WA State Firearms Law

Washington State Firearms Law Summary (RCW 9.41)

Definitions & General Rules

• Defines terms related to firearms and dangerous weapons.

• Covers unlawful possession and penalties, restoration rights, and specific rules about minors and mentally ill persons.

Licensing & Background Checks

• Requires dealer licensing and background checks for firearm sales and transfers.

• Mandates concealed pistol license application, fees, and renewal procedures.

• Details on reciprocity agreements with other states for concealed carry.

• Includes exceptions for certain law enforcement and correctional employees.

Firearm Sales & Transfers

• Regulates sales by licensed dealers, including hold and delivery procedures.

• Background checks are mandatory for most firearm sales and transfers.

• Firearms safety training program is required for some buyers.

• Outlines penalties for violations of these laws.

Possession & Carrying Restrictions

• Limits possession of firearms by certain offenders, individuals under supervision, or those found not guilty by insanity.

• Prohibits possession by persons likely to cause serious harm.

• Rules on carrying firearms openly and concealed in various locations.

• Specific restrictions on possession by persons aged 18-21 for pistols or semiautomatic rifles.

Firearm Storage & Security

• Defines responsibilities for safe storage and security of firearms, particularly by dealers.

• Addresses issues like loss, theft, or unsafe storage penalties.

Prohibited Weapons & Firearms

• Lists banned weapons including certain assault weapons, machine guns, and large-capacity magazines.

• Explains penalties for possession or use of unlawful firearms or dangerous weapons.

Registration & Surrender

• Duties for registration of felony firearm offenders.

• Procedures for voluntary or mandatory surrender of firearms or licenses.

• Details about protection from public disclosure regarding surrendered weapons.

Other Relevant Laws

• Covers related topics such as explosives regulation, carrying loaded firearms in vehicles, and statutes on theft or possession of stolen firearms.

For full, official text with all details and updates, see:
Washington RCW 9.41 — Firearms and Dangerous Weapons,