Impacts Of The Willow Project

Despite being praised as a ray of hope for a sustainable future, the Willow Project may be hiding unintended and harmful implications. This project carries the potential for undesired consequences that will inevitably bring harm to this planet. It is important to objectively assess any potential drawbacks that might result from this extensive project.

These are a few of the endangered species that WILL be going extinct if the Willow Project continues.

Steller’s Eiders Sea Ducks 

Bowhead Whales

Southern Beaufort Sea Polar Bears

The land used for the Willow Project also houses many species of animals. Estimates provide that about 300,000 animals live on the NPR-A and can provide for a variety of species such as caribou, eiders, loons, and even bears. 

Willow, and an ecosystem at risk.

The National Petrol Reserve in Alaska (NPR-A) is a piece of land on the Alaskan North Slopes owned by the United States federal government. It was set aside in 1923 as an emergency oil supply for the U.S. Navy. But today, it is open for oil and gas exploration and development. The land used in the Willow Project contains significant areas for wildlife habitats, including calving grounds for animals, nesting areas for birds, and resources for local wildlife well-fare. The Biden Administration had promised to cut fossil-fuel usage and zero carbon emissions economy when he took office. With the Willow Project, however, the administration's hands were tied as ConocoPhillips has held leases to the prospective drilling site for more than two decades. If this project continues onward, it will unleash a wave of destruction and devastation upon the fragile and precious wildlife within the NPR-A.

Land Use

The passing of the Willow Project entails demanding the change in land use, such as clearing land for oil drilling and deforestation, and is expected to emit pollution comparable to that of 76 coal-fired power stations. Numerous species, especially those accustomed to the area, such as: polar bears, tens of thousands of migratory caribou, and waterfowl, may be endangered as a result of these changes to the landscape and may face extinction. The project's development would result in a decline in biodiversity and the eradication of natural plants, which would have an effect on sensitive tundra species. A hazardous danger to animals like polar bears and arctic foxes is posed by the possibility of oil spills, and the development is also likely to cause noise pollution. Additionally, the Arctic will face even more difficulties as a result of the increased melting of snow brought on by project operations, which may further contribute to regional warming trends. 

Land space cleared to install pipes and drills for oil pumps.
Andeavor’s Kenai refinery processes crude oil in Alaska.

Greenhouse Gases and the Atmosphere

The Willow Project will increase greenhouse gas emissions by an astounding 278 to 287 million metric tons of pollutants. The project will increase the amount of methane and carbon dioxide, two of the most significant contributors to global warming, entering the atmosphere and environment. Methane is a big contributor to global warming even though it is less prevalent than CO2 and has a three times greater capacity to trap heat. Furthermore, too much methane may become poisonous and endanger both the environment and human health. The continuing increase in Earth's temperature, which has reached 1.5 degrees Celsius beyond pre-industrial levels, can result in severe effects such as rising sea levels, frequent and intense heatwaves, and widespread damage.

Sources:‌“Federal Judge Allows Massive Willow Oil Project Construction to Proceed in Western Arctic.” n.d. Center for Biological Diversity. https://biologicaldiversity.org/w/news/press-releases/federal-judge-allows-massive-willow-oil-project-construction-to-proceed-in-western-arctic-2023-04-03/.“NEWS RELEASE 2023 First Quarter Alaska Earnings Review.” 2023. https://static.conocophillips.com/files/resources/approved-nr-ak-1q-2023-alaska-earnings-releasea.pdfPuko, Timothy. 2023. “What Is Willow? How an Alaska Oil Project Could Impact the Environment.” Washington Post, March 17, 2023. https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2023/03/17/willow-project-alaska-oil-drilling-explained/.Turrentine, Jeff. 2023. “Why the Willow Project Is a Bad Idea.” Www.nrdc.org. March 30, 2023. https://www.nrdc.org/stories/why-willow-project-bad Washington Post. n.d. “Biden Vowed to Ban New Drilling on Public Lands. It Won’t Be Easy.” https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2020/11/19/biden-climate-change-drilling/?itid=lk_inline_manual_2.“The Willow Project | Defenders of Wildlife.” n.d. Defenders.org. https://defenders.org/willow-project#:~:text=This%20oil%20and%20gas%20extraction.