November Article

Addressing Gender-Based Violence: Progress in Punjab

Gender-based violence (GBV) continues to be a pressing social security concern for women in Punjab. Despite the introduction of laws and initiatives to protect women, gaps in implementation and awareness have persisted. However, a significant milestone was achieved in November 2024 with the state's renewed efforts to combat violence against women, focusing on enhanced legal protections and support mechanisms.

The Issue: Persistent Gender-Based Violence

Punjab has long grappled with high rates of violence against women, ranging from domestic abuse and sexual violence to economic deprivation. Inadequate reporting and low conviction rates—historically as low as 1%—have compounded the problem, leaving victims without recourse. Additionally, societal stigma and limited access to justice have further disempowered women, preventing many from seeking help.

November 2024: Tackling the Challenge

In response to this crisis, Punjab launched a series of integrated measures in November 2024 aimed at addressing GBV more comprehensively. These measures were rooted in the state's ongoing commitment under its women-centric schemes and the Department of Social Security and Women & Child Development.

1. Implementation of One-Stop Centres (OSCs): The government expanded its network of OSCs across districts, offering integrated services for women facing violence. These centres provide access to police assistance, legal aid, medical care, and psychological counselling under one roof. A focus on digital tracking of cases ensured that victims received timely updates on their legal proceedings, fostering accountability in the system.

2. Women Protection Officers: Trained officers were deployed as first responders for cases of domestic violence and other forms of abuse. They acted as mediators in conflict situations, ensuring the safety of victims while also assisting in filing police complaints and securing residence orders for displaced women.

3. Community Awareness Campaigns: Recognising that many cases of GBV go unreported due to lack of awareness or fear of retaliation, the government initiated awareness drives in urban and rural areas. These campaigns educated communities about the legal protections available under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act and other relevant laws.

4. Enhanced Legal Safeguards: Fast-track courts dedicated to gender-based violence cases were established, expediting justice for victims. These courts operated with specially trained judges and prosecutors to ensure sensitivity and efficiency in handling cases.

Positive Outcomes

The measures introduced in November 2024 showed immediate impact:

• The OSCs facilitated over 500 cases within the first month of their expanded operations, with many women accessing multiple services under one roof.

• Reports of domestic violence increased marginally, reflecting greater confidence among women to seek help.

• Community feedback highlighted an increased understanding of women's rights, with local leaders advocating for victims to come forward.

These steps mark progress in addressing GBV in Punjab, demonstrating how integrated solutions can provide meaningful relief for women. However, challenges remain, particularly in ensuring the sustainability of these initiatives and extending their reach to remote areas.

Looking Ahead

To build on this momentum, Punjab must continue to prioritise:

• Capacity Building: Training law enforcement and judicial officers to handle GBV cases with greater sensitivity.

• Monitoring and Accountability: Establishing independent review boards to monitor the effectiveness of OSCs and other interventions.

• Empowering Women Economically: Introducing livelihood programmes for survivors of violence to ensure financial independence.

The strides made in November 2024 reflect Punjab's commitment to securing women's safety and dignity. Through continued efforts, the state can create an environment where every woman feels protected and empowered to lead a life free from violence.