We leverage micro/nano- and flexible-electronic fabrication strategies to establish foundational technologies for next-generation microsystems, addressing key challenges in in situ chemical and biological analysis under complex environmental conditions and enabling innovative applications.
Research
Our group conducts research on bio-chem-analytical microelectronic systems, in situ sensing in complex environments, and integrated micro-nanotechnologies. Our work focuses sensor development, device design, system integration and application innovation, with the aim of advancing analytical technologies toward miniaturization, continuity, automation, and intelligence for applications in healthcare, human–machine interaction, environmental monitoring, and beyond.
Features
(1) μm-mm scale miniaturized sensing interfaces,
(2) μW-level low-power operation enabling self or wirelessly powered systems,
(3) mm-scale systems and even monolithically integrated platforms,
(4) Diverse and impactful application-driven technologies,
(5) Breath sensing related technologies and applications.
Featured publications
1. W. Heng, S. Yin, J. Min, C. Wang, H. Han, E. Shirzaei Sani, J. Li, Y. Song, H. B. Rossiter, W. Gao*. A smart mask for exhaled breath condensate harvesting and analysis. Science, 2024, 385, 954–961. Download PDF
Highlighted by Science, NIH, NIHLBI, Forbes et. al.
2. W. Heng†, C. Putz†, W. Tang†, J. Min, L. E. Lehner, S. Demchyshyn, G. Kim, C. Wang, B. Hailegnaw, E. Rippatha, M. Scharber, M.-J. Kim, Y. Chen, Z. Fan*, M. Kaltenbrunner*, W. Gao*. A battery-free smart mask for long-term exhaled breath biochemical sensing. Nature Sensors, 2026, 1, 328–340. Download PDF
Highlighted by Nature Sensors, Caltch News et. al.
3. W. Heng, S. Yin, Y. Chen, W. Gao*. Exhaled breath analysis: from laboratory test to wearable sensing. IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering, 2024, 18, 50–73. Download PDF
The smart mask breath sampling and analysis technology related to papers 1–3 above has been applied to a respiratory infectious disease screening research project in Africa supported by the Gates Foundation.
4. W. Heng†, S. A. Solomon†, W. Gao*. Flexible electronics and devices as human–machine interfaces for medical robotics. Advanced Materials, 2022, 34, 2107902. Download PDF
5. W. Heng†, G. Yang, G. Pang†, Z. Ye, H. Lv, J. Du, G. Zhao, Z. Pang. Fluid-driven soft CoboSkin for safer human–robot collaboration: Fabrication and adaptation. Advanced Intelligent Systems, 2021, 3, 2000038. Download PDF
News
2026.04
Wenzheng has joined School of Integrated Circuits, PKU, as a Assistant Professor.
Heng Research Group start!
Welcome to get in touch!
Our research group welcomes graduate students and researchers (postdoctoral fellows, PhD students, master's students, research assistants) as well as outstanding undergraduate students with backgrounds in IC, EE, ME, BME, APhy ChemE, BioE, Chem, MSE, CS and related fields throughout the year.
Interested individuals are encouraged to contact us at wheng@pku.edu.cn. Please indicate your intended start date and research direction in the email, and attach a CV that includes a summary of your research publications.
Address
Micro/Nanoelectronics Building, Peking University
5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District
Beijing, China
wheng@pku.edu.cn