While some tactics were taken from previously founded organizations, there are aspects of the process that can be connected to slavery such as branding, linking, and discipline by means of physical violence.
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This video is apart of a larger film titled Black Greeks White Masters by Khui Land Productions. In the film, they discuss the ways in which black Greek life is a form of oppression influenced by white supremacy and power. They highlight the ways in which black people have become immersed in a culture, Greek culture, that is not theirs, and does not account for them. In the video above, the lecturer talks about the common practice of branding as "the ultimate sign of being a slave" (0:13). Paul Ruffins, in his article "The Persistent Madness of Greek Hazing," agrees that "the increasingly popular practice of fraternity branding appears, at least symbolically, to be a direct throwback to slavery" (1998, 2). During slavery, masters would brand their slaves as property. This branding would allow masters to know who such slave belonged to, but was also a form of discipline and punishment for the slaves if they ran away (1:54). In BGLOs, mostly fraternities utilize such tactics as one of the ultimate symbols of dedication. Usually, it happens at the very end of one's process, establishing the final belonging of that pledge to the organization, similar to a slave's belonging to their master. One member in an interview conducted for this study, decided to get the brand because while pledges are not required or forced, as slaves were, not having such brand may cause older members who do have one, to look at the new member as less than, as having a weak process, or not manly enough to be considered a sufficient member of the fraternity. That feeling of un-belongingness to him, was worse than a brand (Anonymous). However, this video takes branding and other slave tactics a step further and notes that similar tactics were used before slavery, in Ancient Roman Greece, and was simply passed down as tactics to use during the slave trade (0:49). Today, those same tactics are engulfed in black Greek life.
Pledges in 1949 chained up.
Watch the YardSlaves chained up to keep them from escaping.
PinterestPledgees carrying their Prophyetes in the 1980s.
Watch the Yard.Slaves carrying their masters in 1630.
Blogspot.Slaves carrying their masters in Ancient Rome.
Fine Art America.Pledges Lined Up on Campus.
Watch the Yard.Slaves lined up for interrogation.
12 Years a Slave.From these images, we can see the evident connections between slavery and pledging in BGLOs. Being chained up, linked up, or lined up were seen commonly during slavery, not very long ago before BGLOs began their reign and incorporated the same strategies into their processes. The images above are nearly replicas of each other. An interviewee for the study, when asked if he saw connections between slavery and pledging, said that he felt in some ways, that was the goal of pledging: to feel what our founders felt. . . our ancestors felt (Anonymous [1], 2018). The founders of these organizations and even more so, black ancestors, went through some of the most crucial times in history, where the color of their skin could equal their death. A bigger question to ask is why after years of begging for slavery to end, anyone would ever want to willingly relive such a time. According to George Johnson in his article, "We can’t talk about Black Greek hazing without talking about slavery," hazing is rooted in the black experience of pain, tolerance, and conformity (2017). As black people, our importance in history has always been acknowledged after overcoming some terrible tragedy such as slavery, segregation, police brutality -- the list goes on. Pledging is a recreation of those experiences, and the victory of resilience.