Assertion and Reason Questions 

Q1.
Assertion (A): Water is a compound.
👉 (āϜāϞ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϝ⧌āĻ—āĨ¤)
Reason (R): It is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.
👉 (āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāχāĻĄā§āϰ⧋āĻœā§‡āύ āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ—āĻ āĻŋāϤāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: āωāĻ­āϝāĻŧāχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ R, A-āϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


Q2.
Assertion (A): Plants are producers.
👉 (āĻ—āĻžāĻ›āĻĒāĻžāϞāĻž āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻ•āĨ¤)
Reason (R): They can prepare their own food by photosynthesis.
👉 (āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϏāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώāϪ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽā§‡ āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ–āĻžāĻĻā§āϝ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: āωāĻ­āϝāĻŧāχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ R, A-āϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


Q3.
Assertion (A): Earth revolves around the Sun.
👉 (āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āϚāĻžāϰāĻĒāĻžāĻļ⧇ āφāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
Reason (R): This causes day and night.
👉 (āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻ“ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇āϰ āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
❌ Answer: āωāĻ­āϝāĻŧāχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ R, A-āϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āύāϝāĻŧ (Day & Night āĻšā§Ÿ rotation-āĻāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϰāϪ⧇)āĨ¤


Q4.
Assertion (A): Human beings have a backbone.
👉 (āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āĻŽā§‡āϰ⧁āĻĻāĻŖā§āĻĄ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤)
Reason (R): They are vertebrates.
👉 (āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŽā§‡āϰ⧁āĻĻāĻŖā§āĻĄā§€ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŖā§€āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: āωāĻ­āϝāĻŧāχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ R, A-āϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


Q5.
Assertion (A): Rainwater harvesting is useful.
👉 (āĻŦ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋāϰ āϜāϞ āϏāĻ‚āϰāĻ•ā§āώāĻŖ āωāĻĒāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀āĨ¤)
Reason (R): It increases groundwater levels.
👉 (āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ­ā§‚āĻ—āĻ°ā§āĻ­āĻ¸ā§āĻĨ āϜāϞ⧇āϰ āĻ¸ā§āϤāϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: āωāĻ­āϝāĻŧāχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ R, A-āϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


Q6.
Assertion (A): Metals are good conductors of electricity.
👉 (āϧāĻžāϤ⧁ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āϝ⧁āϤ⧇āϰ āĻ­āĻžāϞ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ•āĨ¤)
Reason (R): They have free electrons.
👉 (āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āϤ āχāϞ⧇āĻ•āĻŸā§āϰāύ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: āωāĻ­āϝāĻŧāχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ R, A-āϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


Q7.
Assertion (A): Digestive system breaks down food.
👉 (āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻĒāĻžāĻ•āϤāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻ–āĻžāĻĻā§āϝ āϭ⧇āϙ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
Reason (R): Digestion converts complex food into simple forms.
👉 (āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻĒāĻžāĻ• āϜāϟāĻŋāϞ āĻ–āĻžāĻĻā§āϝāϕ⧇ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ–āĻžāĻĻā§āϝ⧇ āϰ⧂āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: āωāĻ­āϝāĻŧāχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ R, A-āϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


Q8.
Assertion (A): Plastic is non-biodegradable.
👉 (āĻĒā§āϞāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϟāĻŋāĻ• āϜ⧈āĻŦāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āϞ⧇āώāĻŖāϝ⧋āĻ—ā§āϝ āύāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
Reason (R): It cannot be broken down by microorganisms.
👉 (āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ…āϪ⧁āĻœā§€āĻŦ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āϭ⧇āϙ⧇ āĻĢ⧇āϞāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ āύāĻžāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: āωāĻ­āϝāĻŧāχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ R, A-āϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


Q9.
Assertion (A): The sun appears red during sunrise and sunset.
👉 (āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ āωāĻĻāϝāĻŧ āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āϤ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āϞāĻžāϞ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
Reason (R): Red light is least scattered.
👉 (āϞāĻžāϞ āφāϞ⧋ āϏāĻŦāĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ›āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: āωāĻ­āϝāĻŧāχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ R, A-āϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


Q10.
Assertion (A): Sound needs a medium to travel.
👉 (āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϚāϞāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤)
Reason (R): Sound cannot travel in vacuum.
👉 (āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻļāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϚāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: āωāĻ­āϝāĻŧāχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ R, A-āϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


Q11–20: 👉 [Already provided above in previous message – Click to scroll up]


Q21.
Assertion (A): Earthquakes are measured on Richter scale.
👉 (āĻ­ā§‚āĻŽāĻŋāĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒ āϰāĻŋāĻ–āϟāĻžāϰ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧇āϞ⧇ āĻŽāĻžāĻĒāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
Reason (R): The Richter scale measures magnitude of seismic waves.
👉 (āϰāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϟāĻžāϰ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧇āϞ āĻ­ā§‚āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāύ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻĒ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: āωāĻ­āϝāĻŧāχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ R, A-āϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


Q22.
Assertion (A): Bats can fly at night.
👉 (āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ⧁āĻĄāĻŧ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻ‰ā§œāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤)
Reason (R): They use echolocation.
👉 (āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻ§ā§āĻŦāύāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ⧇ āĻĒāĻĨ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŖāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: āωāĻ­āϝāĻŧāχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ R, A-āϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


Q23.
Assertion (A): Copper is used in electrical wiring.
👉 (āϤāĻžāĻŽāĻž āĻŦ⧈āĻĻā§āϝ⧁āϤāĻŋāĻ• āϤāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
Reason (R): It has high electrical conductivity.
👉 (āĻāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯ā§ā§Ž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϤāĻž āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: āωāĻ­āϝāĻŧāχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ R, A-āϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


Q24.
Assertion (A): Plants do not grow well in sandy soil.
👉 (āĻ—āĻžāĻ›āĻĒāĻžāϞāĻž āĻŦāĻžāϞ⧁āĻŽāĻžāϟāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāϞāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦ⧃āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāϝāĻŧ āύāĻžāĨ¤)
Reason (R): Sandy soil cannot retain water.
👉 (āĻŦāĻžāϞ⧁āĻŽāĻžāϟāĻŋ āϜāϞ āϧāϰ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: āωāĻ­āϝāĻŧāχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ R, A-āϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


Q25.
Assertion (A): Salt is used to melt ice on roads.
👉 (āĻŦāϰāĻĢ āĻ—āϞāĻžāϤ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻžāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āϞāĻŦāĻŖ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
Reason (R): Salt lowers the freezing point of water.
👉 (āϞāĻŦāĻŖ āϜāϞ⧇āϰ āĻšāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ• āĻ•āĻŽāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: āωāĻ­āϝāĻŧāχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ R, A-āϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


Q26.
Assertion (A): We cannot hear in space.
👉 (āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻļ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻļ⧁āύāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤)
Reason (R): Space is a vacuum.
👉 (āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻļāĻžāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: āωāĻ­āϝāĻŧāχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ R, A-āϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


Q27.
Assertion (A): Water boils at lower temperature at high altitudes.
👉 (āωāĻšā§āϚāϤāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāϞ⧇ āϜāϞ āĻ•āĻŽ āϤāĻžāĻĒāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĢ⧁āĻŸā§‡āĨ¤)
Reason (R): Atmospheric pressure is low at high altitudes.
👉 (āωāĻšā§āϚāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁āϚāĻžāĻĒ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: āωāĻ­āϝāĻŧāχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ R, A-āϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


Q28.
Assertion (A): The ozone layer protects life on Earth.
👉 (āĻ“āĻœā§‹āύ āĻ¸ā§āϤāϰ āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€āϤ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϪ⧇āϰ āϏ⧁āϰāĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
Reason (R): It absorbs harmful UV rays from the Sun.
👉 (āĻāϟāĻŋ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰāĻ• UV āϰāĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§‹āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: āωāĻ­āϝāĻŧāχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ R, A-āϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


Q29.
Assertion (A): The human heart has four chambers.
👉 (āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŦ āĻšā§ƒāĻĻāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϚāĻžāϰāϟāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ•ā§āώ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤)
Reason (R): It helps in separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
👉 (āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύāĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§€āύ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ āφāϞāĻžāĻĻāĻž āϰāĻžāĻ–āϤ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: āωāĻ­āϝāĻŧāχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ R, A-āϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


Q30.
Assertion (A): Paper burns easily.
👉 (āĻ•āĻžāĻ—āϜ āϏāĻšāĻœā§‡ āĻĒā§ā§œā§‡ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
Reason (R): It has low ignition temperature.
👉 (āĻāϰ āĻœā§āĻŦāĻžāϞāĻžāύ⧀ āϤāĻžāĻĒāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻž āĻ•āĻŽāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: āωāĻ­āϝāĻŧāχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ R, A-āϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤

🧠 Q31.

Assertion (A): Water is a universal solvent.
Reason (R): Water can dissolve most substances.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž:
āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŽāĻžāύ (A): āϜāϞ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāϜāύ⧀āύ āĻĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŦāĻ•āĨ¤
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ (R): āϜāϞ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋāϰāĻ­āĻžāĻ— āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāϕ⧇ āĻĻā§āϰāĻŦā§€āĻ­ā§‚āϤ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: āωāϭ⧟āχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ R, A–āĻāϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


🧠 Q32.

Assertion (A): Mercury is the only liquid metal at room temperature.
Reason (R): Mercury has a very low melting point.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž:
āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŽāĻžāύ (A): āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻĻāχ āĻāĻ•āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ āϤāϰāϞ āϧāĻžāϤ⧁ āϝāĻž āϘāĻ°ā§‹ā§ŸāĻž āϤāĻžāĻĒāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻžā§Ÿ āϤāϰāϞāĨ¤
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ (R): āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ—āϞāύāĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ• āϖ⧁āĻŦ āĻ•āĻŽāĨ¤
✅ Answer: āωāϭ⧟āχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ R, A–āĻāϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


🧠 Q33.

Assertion (A): The Great Wall of China is visible from the Moon.
Reason (R): It is the longest man-made structure.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž:
āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŽāĻžāύ (A): āϚāĻžāρāĻĻ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻšā§€āύ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻšā§€āϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ (R): āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€āϰ āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āϘāϤāĻŽ āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŦāύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύāĻžāĨ¤
✅ Answer: A āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻž, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ R āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝāĨ¤


🧠 Q34.

Assertion (A): The ozone layer protects us from ultraviolet rays.
Reason (R): Ultraviolet rays are harmful to living beings.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž:
āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŽāĻžāύ (A): āĻ“āĻœā§‹āύ āĻ¸ā§āϤāϰ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ…āϤāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āϗ⧁āύāĻŋ āϰāĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϰāĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ (R): āĻ…āϤāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āϗ⧁āύāĻŋ āϰāĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœā§€āĻŦ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻŋāĻ•āϰāĨ¤
✅ Answer: āωāϭ⧟āχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ R, A–āĻāϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


🧠 Q35.

Assertion (A): Mars is called the Red Planet.
Reason (R): Its surface contains iron oxide.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž:
āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŽāĻžāύ (A): āĻŽāĻ™ā§āĻ—āϞ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāϕ⧇ āϞāĻžāϞ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻš āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ (R): āĻāϰ āĻĒ⧃āĻˇā§āϠ⧇ āϞ⧋āĻšāĻž āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻžāχāĻĄ āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: āωāϭ⧟āχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ R, A–āĻāϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


🧠 Q36.

Assertion (A): India has a federal form of government.
Reason (R): Powers are divided between central and state governments.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž:
āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŽāĻžāύ (A): āĻ­āĻžāϰāϤ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϕ⧇āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§€ā§Ÿ āĻļāĻžāϏāύāĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‡āϛ⧇āĨ¤
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ (R): āĻ•ā§āώāĻŽāϤāĻž āϕ⧇āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻ“ āϰāĻžāĻœā§āϝ āϏāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āϛ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: āωāϭ⧟āχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ R, A–āĻāϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


🧠 Q37.

Assertion (A): Photosynthesis occurs only during the day.
Reason (R): Sunlight is essential for photosynthesis.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž:
āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŽāĻžāύ (A): āϏāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώāĻŖ āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ āĻĻāĻŋāύ⧇āϰ āĻŦ⧇āϞāĻžā§Ÿ āϘāĻŸā§‡āĨ¤
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ (R): āϏāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώāϪ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ• āĻ…āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§āϝāĨ¤
✅ Answer: āωāϭ⧟āχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ R, A–āĻāϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


🧠 Q38.

Assertion (A): All volcanoes are found on land.
Reason (R): Volcanoes form only on continental plates.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž:
āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŽāĻžāύ (A): āϏāĻŦ āφāĻ—ā§āĻ¨ā§‡ā§ŸāĻ—āĻŋāϰāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāϞāĻ­āĻžāϗ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āϝāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ (R): āφāĻ—ā§āĻ¨ā§‡ā§ŸāĻ—āĻŋāϰāĻŋ āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻĻ⧇āĻļā§€ā§Ÿ āĻĒā§āϞ⧇āĻŸā§‡ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤
✅ Answer: āωāϭ⧟āχ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


🧠 Q39.

Assertion (A): Newton discovered the law of gravity.
Reason (R): An apple falling from a tree led to this discovery.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž:
āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŽāĻžāύ (A): āύāĻŋāωāϟāύ āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ•āĻ°ā§āώ āϏ⧂āĻ¤ā§āϰ āφāĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āύāĨ¤
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ (R): āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āφāĻĒ⧇āϞ āĻ—āĻžāĻ› āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻĒ⧜āĻžā§Ÿ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻāϟāĻŋ āφāĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āύāĨ¤
✅ Answer: āωāϭ⧟āχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ R, A–āĻāϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


🧠 Q40.

Assertion (A): Rainwater harvesting increases groundwater levels.
Reason (R): It allows rainwater to seep into the soil.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž:
āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŽāĻžāύ (A): āĻŦ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋāϰ āϜāϞ āϏāĻ‚āϰāĻ•ā§āώāĻŖ āĻ­ā§‚āĻ—āĻ°ā§āĻ­āĻ¸ā§āĻĨ āϜāϞāĻ¸ā§āϤāϰ āĻŦāĻžā§œāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ (R): āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋāϰ āϜāϞāϕ⧇ āĻŽāĻžāϟāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻļā§‹āώāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĻā§‡ā§ŸāĨ¤
✅ Answer: āωāϭ⧟āχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ R, A–āĻāϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


🧠 Q41.

Assertion (A): Sound travels faster in air than in water.
Reason (R): Air is denser than water.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž:
āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŽāĻžāύ (A): āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻŦāĻžā§Ÿā§āϰ āϤ⧁āϞāύāĻžā§Ÿ āϜāϞ⧇ āϧ⧀āϰ⧇ āϚāϞ⧇āĨ¤
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ (R): āĻŦāĻžā§Ÿā§ āϜāϞ⧇āϰ āĻšā§‡ā§Ÿā§‡ āϘāύāĨ¤
✅ Answer: A āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻž, R-āĻ“ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


🧠 Q42.

Assertion (A): Independence Day is celebrated on 26th January.
Reason (R): India got independence on this day.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž:
āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŽāĻžāύ (A): āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāϧ⧀āύāϤāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻŦāϏ ⧍ā§ŦāĻļ⧇ āϜāĻžāύ⧁⧟āĻžāϰāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϞāĻŋāϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ (R): āĻāχ āĻĻāĻŋāύ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāϰāϤ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāϧ⧀āύāϤāĻž āϞāĻžāĻ­ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: A āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻž, R-āĻ“ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


🧠 Q43.

Assertion (A): The lungs help in digestion.
Reason (R): They absorb oxygen from the air.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž:
āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŽāĻžāύ (A): āĻĢ⧁āϏāĻĢ⧁āϏ āĻšāϜāĻŽā§‡ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ (R): āĻĢ⧁āϏāĻĢ⧁āϏ āĻŦāĻžā§Ÿā§ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āĻļā§‹āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: A āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻž, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ R āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝāĨ¤


🧠 Q44.

Assertion (A): Plastic is biodegradable.
Reason (R): Microorganisms can easily decompose plastic.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž:
āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŽāĻžāύ (A): āĻĒā§āϞāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϟāĻŋāĻ• āϜ⧈āĻŦāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ•ā§āώ⧟āϝ⧋āĻ—ā§āϝāĨ¤
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ (R): āĻ…āϪ⧁āĻœā§€āĻŦ⧇āϰāĻž āϏāĻšāĻœā§‡āχ āĻĒā§āϞāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϟāĻŋāĻ• āĻ­āĻžāĻ™āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: āωāϭ⧟āχ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


🧠 Q45.

Assertion (A): Taj Mahal is made of red sandstone.
Reason (R): Red sandstone was widely used in Mughal architecture.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž:
āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŽāĻžāύ (A): āϤāĻžāϜāĻŽāĻšāϞ āϞāĻžāϞ āĻŦāĻžāϞāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻĨāϰ⧇ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ (R): āĻŽā§āϘāϞ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āϝ⧇ āϞāĻžāϞ āĻŦāĻžāϞāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻĨāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϤāĨ¤
✅ Answer: A āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻž, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ R āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝāĨ¤


🧠 Q46.

Assertion (A): Plants excrete oxygen during photosynthesis.
Reason (R): Oxygen is a by-product of photosynthesis.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž:
āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŽāĻžāύ (A): āĻ—āĻžāĻ›āĻĒāĻžāϞāĻž āϏāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώāϪ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ—āϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ (R): āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āϏāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώāϪ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āωāĻĒāϜāĻžāϤāĨ¤
✅ Answer: āωāϭ⧟āχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ R, A–āĻāϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


🧠 Q47.

Assertion (A): Lightning is caused by electrical discharge.
Reason (R): Friction between clouds creates static electricity.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž:
āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŽāĻžāύ (A): āĻŦāĻœā§āϰāĻĒāĻžāϤ āĻŦ⧈āĻĻā§āϝ⧁āϤāĻŋāĻ• āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ—āĻŽāύ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϰāϪ⧇ āϘāĻŸā§‡āĨ¤
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ (R): āĻŽā§‡āĻ˜ā§‡āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āϘāĻ°ā§āώāĻŖ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯ā§ā§Ž āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤
✅ Answer: āωāϭ⧟āχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ R, A–āĻāϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


🧠 Q48.

Assertion (A): Gandhi led the Quit India Movement in 1942.
Reason (R): He demanded immediate independence from British rule.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž:
āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŽāĻžāύ (A): āĻ—āĻžāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧀āϜāĻŋ ⧧⧝ā§Ē⧍ āϏāĻžāϞ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāϰāϤ āĻ›āĻžā§œā§‹ āφāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§‹āϞāύ⧇āϰ āύ⧇āϤ⧃āĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āĻĻ⧇āύāĨ¤
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ (R): āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāϞāĻŽā§āĻŦ⧇ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāϧ⧀āύāϤāĻžāϰ āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ āϜāĻžāύāĻžāύāĨ¤
✅ Answer: āωāϭ⧟āχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ R, A–āĻāϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


🧠 Q49.

Assertion (A): Ice floats on water.
Reason (R): Ice is less dense than water.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž:
āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŽāĻžāύ (A): āĻŦāϰāĻĢ āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ⧇ āϭ⧇āϏ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ (R): āĻŦāϰāĻĢ āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāϰ āϤ⧁āϞāύāĻžā§Ÿ āĻ•āĻŽ āϘāύāĨ¤
✅ Answer: āωāϭ⧟āχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ R, A–āĻāϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


🧠 Q50.

Assertion (A): The human heart has four chambers.
Reason (R): These chambers prevent mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž:
āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŽāĻžāύ (A): āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŦ āĻšā§ƒāĻĻāĻĒāĻŋāĻŖā§āĻĄā§‡ āϚāĻžāϰāϟāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ•ā§āώ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ (R): āĻāχ āĻ•āĻ•ā§āώāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύāĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§€āύ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻŋāĻļā§āϰāĻŖ āϰ⧋āϧ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: āωāϭ⧟āχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ R, A–āĻāϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤

51.
Assertion (A): The Earth revolves around the Sun.
👉 āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āϚāĻžāϰāĻĒāĻžāĻļ⧇ āĻ˜ā§‹āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Reason (R): The Sun revolves around the Earth.
👉 āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€āϰ āϚāĻžāϰāĻĒāĻžāĻļ⧇ āĻ˜ā§‹āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: A is true, R is false


52.
Assertion (A): Water boils at 100°C.
👉 āϜāϞ ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ āĻĄāĻŋāĻ—ā§āϰāĻŋ āϏ⧇āϞāϏāĻŋ⧟āĻžāϏ⧇ āĻĢ⧁āĻŸā§‡āĨ¤
Reason (R): Water freezes at 0°C.
👉 āϜāϞ ā§Ļ āĻĄāĻŋāĻ—ā§āϰāĻŋ āϏ⧇āϞāϏāĻŋ⧟āĻžāϏ⧇ āϜāĻŽā§‡āĨ¤
Answer: A is true, R is true, but R does not explain A


53.
Assertion (A): Sound needs a medium to travel.
👉 āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϚāϞāĻžāϚāϞ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤
Reason (R): Sound cannot travel in vacuum.
👉 āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻļā§‚āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧇ āϚāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤
Answer: A is true, R is true, R explains A


54.
Assertion (A): Plants perform photosynthesis.
👉 āωāĻĻā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻĻāϰāĻž āϏāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Reason (R): Photosynthesis requires oxygen.
👉 āϏāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώ⧇ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤
Answer: A is true, R is false


55.
Assertion (A): Mahatma Gandhi led the Salt March.
👉 āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻž āĻ—āĻžāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧀ āϏāĻ˛ā§āϟ āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āϚ āύ⧇āϤ⧃āĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āĻĻ⧇āύāĨ¤
Reason (R): Salt March was against the Quit India Movement.
👉 āϏāĻ˛ā§āϟ āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āϚ āϕ⧁āχāϟ āχāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻŋ⧟āĻž āφāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§‹āϞāύ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāϰ⧁āĻĻā§āϧ⧇ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤
Answer: A is true, R is false


56.
Assertion (A): Bats can fly.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ⧁⧜ āĻ‰ā§œāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
Reason (R): Bats are birds.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ⧁⧜ āĻĒāĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
Answer: A is true, R is false


57.
Assertion (A): Earthquakes are caused by tectonic movements.
👉 āĻ­ā§‚āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāύ āĻŸā§‡āĻ•āĻŸā§‹āύāĻŋāĻ• āĻ—āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻŋāϰ āĻĢāϞ⧇ āϘāĻŸā§‡āĨ¤
Reason (R): Volcanoes are formed in deserts.
👉 āφāĻ—ā§āĻ¨ā§‡ā§ŸāĻ—āĻŋāϰāĻŋ āĻŽāϰ⧁āĻ­ā§‚āĻŽāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻ—āĻ āĻŋāϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤
Answer: A is true, R is false


58.
Assertion (A): India got independence in 1947.
👉 āĻ­āĻžāϰāϤ ⧧⧝ā§Ēā§­ āϏāĻžāϞ⧇ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāϧ⧀āύāϤāĻž āϞāĻžāĻ­ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Reason (R): The Indian Constitution was adopted in 1950.
👉 āĻ­āĻžāϰāϤ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ‚āĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻžāύ ⧧⧝ā§Ģā§Ļ āϏāĻžāϞ⧇ āĻ—ā§ƒāĻšā§€āϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤
Answer: A is true, R is true, but R does not explain A


59.
Assertion (A): Plants give out carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.
👉 āωāĻĻā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻĻ āϏāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύ āĻĄāĻžāχ-āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻžāχāĻĄ āĻ›āĻžā§œā§‡āĨ¤
Reason (R): Carbon dioxide is used by plants in photosynthesis.
👉 āϏāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώ⧇ āωāĻĻā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻĻ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύ āĻĄāĻžāχ-āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻžāχāĻĄ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: A is false, R is true


60.
Assertion (A): All metals are good conductors of electricity.
👉 āϏāĻŦ āϧāĻžāϤ⧁ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯ā§ā§Ž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ•āĨ¤
Reason (R): Mercury is a poor conductor of electricity.
👉 āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻĻ āĻ–āĻžāϰāĻžāĻĒ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ•āĨ¤
Answer: A is false, R is true


61.
Assertion (A): The President of India is the head of the State.
👉 āĻ­āĻžāϰāϤ⧇āϰ āϰāĻžāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āϰāĻĒāϤāĻŋ āϰāĻžāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āϰ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύāĨ¤
Reason (R): The Prime Minister is elected by the people.
👉 āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύāĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧀ āϜāύāĻ—āϪ⧇āϰ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāϚāĻŋāϤ āĻšāύāĨ¤
Answer: A is true, R is true, but R does not explain A


62.
Assertion (A): The Himalayas protect India from cold winds.
👉 āĻšāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāϞ⧟ āĻ­āĻžāϰāϤāϕ⧇ āĻļā§€āϤāϞ āĻŦāĻžā§Ÿā§ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϰāĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Reason (R): The Himalayas are in the south of India.
👉 āĻšāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāϞ⧟ āĻ­āĻžāϰāϤ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻ•ā§āώāĻŋāϪ⧇ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĨ¤
Answer: A is true, R is false


63.
Assertion (A): The human heart has four chambers.
👉 āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āĻšā§ƒāĻĻāĻĒāĻŋāĻŖā§āĻĄā§‡ āϚāĻžāϰāϟāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ•ā§āώ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
Reason (R): All animals have four-chambered hearts.
👉 āϏāĻŦ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŖā§€āϰ āϚāĻžāϰāϟāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ•ā§āώāĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āĻšā§ƒāĻĻāĻĒāĻŋāĻŖā§āĻĄ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: A is true, R is false


64.
Assertion (A): Earth rotates on its axis.
👉 āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āώ⧇ āĻ˜ā§‹āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Reason (R): Earth's rotation causes day and night.
👉 āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€āϰ āĻ˜ā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāύ⧇āϰ āĻĢāϞ⧇ āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻ“ āϰāĻžāϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤
Answer: A is true, R is true, R explains A


65.
Assertion (A): Iron rusts in dry air.
👉 āĻļ⧁āĻ•āύ⧋ āĻŦāĻžāϤāĻžāϏ⧇ āϞ⧋āĻšāĻž āĻŽāϰāĻŋāĻšā§‡ āĻĒā§œā§‡āĨ¤
Reason (R): Rusting needs water and oxygen.
👉 āĻŽāϰāĻŋāĻšā§‡ āĻĒ⧜āĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϜāϞ āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤
Answer: A is false, R is true


66.
Assertion (A): Milk is a good source of calcium.
👉 āĻĻ⧁āϧ āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāϞāϏāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽā§‡āϰ āĻ­āĻžāϞ āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏāĨ¤
Reason (R): Calcium strengthens bones.
👉 āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāϞāϏāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻšāĻžāĻĄāĻŧ āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: A is true, R is true, R explains A


67.
Assertion (A): Parliament makes laws in India.
👉 āĻ­āĻžāϰāϤ⧇ āφāχāύ āϏāĻ‚āϏāĻĻ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Reason (R): Judiciary interprets laws.
👉 āĻŦāĻŋāϚāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻ— āφāχāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: A is true, R is true, but R does not explain A


68.
Assertion (A): Lions are herbivores.
👉 āϏāĻŋāĻ‚āĻš āĻļāĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻšāĻžāϰ⧀āĨ¤
Reason (R): Herbivores eat plants.
👉 āĻļāĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻšāĻžāϰ⧀āϰāĻž āωāĻĻā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻĻ āĻ–āĻžā§ŸāĨ¤
Answer: A is false, R is true


69.
Assertion (A): The moon is a source of light.
👉 āϚāĻžāρāĻĻ āφāϞ⧋ āĻĻā§‡ā§ŸāĨ¤
Reason (R): The moon reflects sunlight.
👉 āϚāĻžāρāĻĻ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ• āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: A is false, R is true


70.
Assertion (A): Chlorophyll gives plants their green color.
👉 āĻ•ā§āϞ⧋āϰ⧋āĻĢāĻŋāϞ āωāĻĻā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻĻāϕ⧇ āϏāĻŦ⧁āϜ āϰāĻ™ āĻĻā§‡ā§ŸāĨ¤
Reason (R): Chlorophyll helps in photosynthesis.
👉 āĻ•ā§āϞ⧋āϰ⧋āĻĢāĻŋāϞ āϏāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώ⧇ āϏāĻšāĻžāϝāĻŧāϤāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: A is true, R is true, R explains A

71.
Assertion (A): Water boils at 100°C.
👉 āϜāϞ ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ āĻĄāĻŋāĻ—ā§āϰāĻŋ āϏ⧇āϞāϏāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϏ⧇ āĻĢ⧁āĻŸā§‡āĨ¤
Reason (R): Boiling point depends on atmospheric pressure.
👉 āĻ¸ā§āĻĢ⧁āϟāύāĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ• āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁āĻŽāĻŖā§āĻĄāϞ⧀āϝāĻŧ āϚāĻžāĻĒ⧇āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ­āϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: Option 2

72.
Assertion (A): Mahatma Gandhi is called the Father of the Nation.
👉 āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻž āĻ—āĻžāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧀āϕ⧇ āϜāĻžāϤāĻŋāϰ āĻĒāĻŋāϤāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
Reason (R): He led India’s freedom movement.
👉 āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāϰāϤ⧇āϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāϧ⧀āύāϤāĻž āφāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§‹āϞāύ⧇āϰ āύ⧇āϤ⧃āĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύāĨ¤
✅ Answer: Option 1

73.
Assertion (A): Plants prepare food by photosynthesis.
👉 āωāĻĻā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻĻ āϏāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽā§‡ āĻ–āĻžāĻĻā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁āϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Reason (R): They take oxygen from air.
👉 āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻžāϤāĻžāϏ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: Option 3

74.
Assertion (A): Sound travels faster in water than in air.
👉 āϜāϞ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁āϤ⧇ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤāĻ—āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϚāϞ⧇āĨ¤
Reason (R): Water is denser than air.
👉 āϜāϞ āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁āϰ āĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āϘāύāĨ¤
✅ Answer: Option 1

75.
Assertion (A): India is the largest democracy in the world.
👉 āĻ­āĻžāϰāϤ āĻšāϞ⧋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŦāĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āĻ—āĻŖāϤāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāĨ¤
Reason (R): India has the largest population in the world.
👉 āĻ­āĻžāϰāϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāϧāĻŋāĻ• āϜāύāϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: Option 3

76.
Assertion (A): Smoking is injurious to health.
👉 āϧ⧂āĻŽāĻĒāĻžāύ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻĨā§āϝ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻŋāĻ•āϰāĨ¤
Reason (R): It damages the lungs.
👉 āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻĢ⧁āϏāĻĢ⧁āϏ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: Option 1

77.
Assertion (A): The moon has its own light.
👉 āϚāĻžāρāĻĻ⧇āϰ āύāĻŋāϜāĻ¸ā§āĻŦ āφāϞ⧋ āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤
Reason (R): It reflects sunlight.
👉 āĻāϟāĻŋ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āφāϞ⧋ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: Option 4

78.
Assertion (A): A triangle has three sides.
👉 āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŋāϭ⧁āĻœā§‡ āϤāĻŋāύāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻšā§ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
Reason (R): The sum of its angles is 180°.
👉 āĻāϰ āϕ⧋āϪ⧇āϰ āϝ⧋āĻ—āĻĢāϞ ā§§ā§Žā§Ļ°āĨ¤
✅ Answer: Option 2

79.
Assertion (A): Human beings have 206 bones.
👉 āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻšā§‡ ⧍ā§Ļā§ŦāϟāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
Reason (R): Bones provide structure and support.
👉 āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋ āĻļāϰ⧀āϰāϕ⧇ āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ“ āϏāĻšāĻžāϝāĻŧāϤāĻž āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧāĨ¤
✅ Answer: Option 1

80.
Assertion (A): Computers work on electricity.
👉 āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāωāϟāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āϝ⧁āϤ⧇ āϚāϞ⧇āĨ¤
Reason (R): They are machines.
👉 āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāωāϟāĻžāϰ āϝāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāĨ¤
✅ Answer: Option 1

81.
Assertion (A): Plants give off oxygen at night.
👉 āĻ—āĻžāĻ› āϰāĻžāϤ⧇āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧ⧇āĨ¤
Reason (R): Photosynthesis happens at night.
👉 āϏāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
✅ Answer: Option 4

82.
Assertion (A): Blood is red in color.
👉 āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇āϰ āϰāĻ‚ āϞāĻžāϞāĨ¤
Reason (R): It contains hemoglobin.
👉 āĻāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŋāĻŽā§‹āĻ—ā§āϞ⧋āĻŦāĻŋāύ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: Option 1

83.
Assertion (A): Rainfall is measured in liters.
👉 āĻŦ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋāĻĒāĻžāϤ āϞāĻŋāϟāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻŽāĻžāĻĒāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
Reason (R): Rain is a liquid.
👉 āĻŦ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ• āϤāϰāϞ āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĨ¤
✅ Answer: Option 4

84.
Assertion (A): The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean.
👉 āĻĒā§āϰāĻļāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ āĻŽāĻšāĻžāϏāĻžāĻ—āϰ āϏāĻŦāĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āĻŽāĻšāĻžāϏāĻžāĻ—āϰāĨ¤
Reason (R): It covers one-third of Earth’s surface.
👉 āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€āϰ āĻāĻ•-āϤ⧃āϤ⧀āϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ‚āĻļ āφāĻšā§āĻ›āĻžāĻĻāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: Option 1

85.
Assertion (A): Gravity pulls objects downward.
👉 āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ•āĻ°ā§āώ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁ āύāĻŋāĻšā§‡āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āϟāĻžāύ⧇āĨ¤
Reason (R): Earth has magnetic force.
👉 āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€āϤ⧇ āϚ⧌āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ• āĻŦāϞ āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: Option 3

86.
Assertion (A): Air occupies space.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āĻĻāĻ–āϞ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Reason (R): Air has weight.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁āϰ āĻ“āϜāύ āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: Option 2

87.
Assertion (A): Birds can fly.
👉 āĻĒāĻžāĻ–āĻŋ āωāĻĄāĻŧāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
Reason (R): Birds have feathers and wings.
👉 āĻĒāĻžāĻ–āĻŋāϰ āĻĒāĻžāϞāĻ• āĻ“ āĻĄāĻžāύāĻž āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: Option 1

88.
Assertion (A): Democracy means rule by one person.
👉 āĻ—āĻŖāϤāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ⧇āϰ āĻļāĻžāϏāύāĨ¤
Reason (R): In democracy, kings rule the people.
👉 āĻ—āĻŖāϤāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ āϰāĻžāϜāĻžāϰāĻž āĻļāĻžāϏāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: Option 4

89.
Assertion (A): Plants need sunlight to grow.
👉 āĻ—āĻžāϛ⧇āϰ āĻŦ⧇āĻĄāĻŧ⧇ āĻ“āĻ āĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āφāϞ⧋ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤
Reason (R): Sunlight helps in photosynthesis.
👉 āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ• āϏāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώ⧇ āϏāĻšāĻžāϝāĻŧāϤāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: Option 1

90.
Assertion (A): Humans can breathe underwater.
👉 āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāϰ āύāĻŋāĻšā§‡ āύāĻŋāσāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ āύāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
Reason (R): Humans have gills.
👉 āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āĻ—āĻŋāϞāϏ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: Option 4

Q91.
Assertion (A): Blood transports oxygen to various parts of the body.
Reason (R): Red blood cells contain haemoglobin which binds with oxygen.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ:
āωāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ: āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻļāϰ⧀āϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ⧇ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻšāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āϞ⧋āĻšāĻŋāϤ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻŋāĻ•āĻžā§Ÿ āĻšāĻŋāĻŽā§‹āĻ—ā§āϞ⧋āĻŦāĻŋāύ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āϝāĻž āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


Q92.
Assertion (A): Sound cannot travel in vacuum.
Reason (R): Sound needs a material medium to propagate.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ:
āωāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ: āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻļāĻžā§Ÿ āϚāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ›ā§œāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨā§€ā§Ÿ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽ āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


Q93.
Assertion (A): Plants prepare their food through photosynthesis.
Reason (R): Photosynthesis occurs in the roots of plants.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ:
āωāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ: āĻ—āĻžāϛ⧇āϰāĻž āϏāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώāύ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽā§‡ āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ–āĻžāĻĻā§āϝ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āϏāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώāύ āĻ—āĻžāϛ⧇āϰ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§œā§‡ āϘāĻŸā§‡āĨ¤
✅ Answer: A is true, but R is false.


Q94.
Assertion (A): Water boils at 100°C at sea level.
Reason (R): Boiling point of a liquid increases with increase in atmospheric pressure.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ:
āωāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ: āϏāĻŽā§āĻĻā§āϰāϤāϞ⧇ āϜāϞ ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ āĻĄāĻŋāĻ—ā§āϰāĻŋ āϏ⧇āϞāϏāĻŋ⧟āĻžāϏ⧇ āĻĢ⧁āĻŸā§‡āĨ¤
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻŦāĻžā§Ÿā§āϚāĻžāĻĒ āĻŦāĻžā§œāϞ⧇ āϤāϰāϞ⧇āϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻĢ⧁āϟāύāĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ•āĻ“ āĻŦāĻžā§œā§‡āĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


Q95.
Assertion (A): Some plants can reproduce without seeds.
Reason (R): Bryophyllum reproduces through leaves.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ:
āωāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ: āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āωāĻĻā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻĻ āĻŦā§€āϜ āĻ›āĻžā§œāĻžāĻ“ āϜāĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻŦā§āϰāĻžāϝāĻŧā§‹āĻĢāĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ āĻĒāĻžāϤāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽā§‡ āϜāĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


Q96.
Assertion (A): Lightning is caused due to electric discharge in clouds.
Reason (R): Air is a good conductor of electricity.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ:
āωāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ: āĻŦāĻœā§āϰāĻĒāĻžāϤ āĻŽā§‡āĻ˜ā§‡āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻŦ⧈āĻĻā§āϝ⧁āϤāĻŋāĻ• āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ—āĻŽāύ⧇āϰ āĻĢāϞ⧇ āϘāĻŸā§‡āĨ¤
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻŦāĻžā§Ÿā§ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯ā§ā§Ž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ•āĨ¤
✅ Answer: A is true, but R is false.


Q97.
Assertion (A): Our bones are made up of calcium.
Reason (R): Calcium makes bones strong.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ:
āωāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ: āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻšāĻžā§œā§‡ āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāϞāϏāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāϞāϏāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻšāĻžā§œ āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϤ⧋āϞ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


Q98.
Assertion (A): The sun appears red at sunrise and sunset.
Reason (R): Red light is scattered the least in the atmosphere.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ:
āωāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ: āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ⧋āĻĻ⧟ āĻ“ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧇ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ āϞāĻžāϞ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžā§ŸāĨ¤
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻŦāĻžā§Ÿā§āĻŽāĻŖā§āĻĄāϞ⧇ āϞāĻžāϞ āϰāĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āϏāĻŦāĻšā§‡ā§Ÿā§‡ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ›ā§œāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĻĒā§œā§‡āĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


Q99.
Assertion (A): Water is called a universal solvent.
Reason (R): It can dissolve many substances.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ:
āωāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ: āϜāϞāϕ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŦāĻ• āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāϕ⧇ āĻĻā§āϰāĻŦā§€āĻ­ā§‚āϤ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


Q100.
Assertion (A): The human heart has four chambers.
Reason (R): It separates oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ:
āωāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ: āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āĻšā§ƒāĻĻāĻĒāĻŋāĻŖā§āĻĄā§‡ āϚāĻžāϰāϟāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ•ā§āώ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύāĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§€āύ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤāϕ⧇ āφāϞāĻžāĻĻāĻž āϰāĻžāϖ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

101.
Assertion (A): Water is a universal solvent.
Reason (R): Water can dissolve only organic substances.
👉 āϜāϞ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāϜāύ⧀āύ āĻĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŦāĻ•āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āϜāϞ āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ āϜ⧈āĻŦ āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻĻā§āϰāĻŦā§€āĻ­ā§‚āϤ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: (C)

102.
Assertion (A): Amoeba reproduces by binary fission.
Reason (R): It is a unicellular organism.
👉 āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻŽāĻŋāĻŦāĻž āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ–āĻŖā§āĻĄāύ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻ‚āĻļāĻŦāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϕ⧋āώ⧀ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŖā§€āĨ¤
Answer: (A)

103.
Assertion (A): Humans have 46 chromosomes.
Reason (R): Chromosomes contain genes.
👉 āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ ā§Ēā§ŦāϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰ⧋āĻŽā§‹āĻœā§‹āĻŽ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻ•ā§āϰ⧋āĻŽā§‹āĻœā§‹āĻŽā§‡ āϜāĻŋāύ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: (B)

104.
Assertion (A): Mitochondria is called the powerhouse of the cell.
Reason (R): Mitochondria store genetic material.
👉 āĻŽāĻžāχāĻŸā§‹āĻ•āĻ¨ā§āĻĄā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϕ⧇ āϕ⧋āώ⧇āϰ āĻĒāĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻžāϰ āĻšāĻžāωāϏ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻœā§‡āύ⧇āϟāĻŋāĻ• āωāĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻžāύ āϏāĻ‚āϰāĻ•ā§āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: (C)

105.
Assertion (A): Green plants are autotrophs.
Reason (R): They depend on other organisms for food.
👉 āϏāĻŦ⧁āϜ āωāĻĻā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‹āώ⧀āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻĻā§āϝ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ­āϰāĻļā§€āϞāĨ¤
Answer: (C)

106.
Assertion (A): Sound travels faster in solids than in gases.
Reason (R): Solids are denser than gases.
👉 āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāύ āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ⧇ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ—ā§āϝāĻžāϏ⧇āϰ āĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤ āϚāϞ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāύ āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ—ā§āϝāĻžāϏ⧇āϰ āĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āϘāύāĨ¤
Answer: (A)

107.
Assertion (A): Earth revolves around the Sun.
Reason (R): Earth is the center of the solar system.
👉 āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āϚāĻžāϰāĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻ˜ā§‹āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€ āϏ⧌āϰāϜāĻ—āϤ⧇āϰ āϕ⧇āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āϰāĨ¤
Answer: (C)

108.
Assertion (A): Photosynthesis occurs in the presence of sunlight.
Reason (R): Chlorophyll absorbs sunlight.
👉 āϏāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώāĻŖ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧋āϕ⧇ āϘāĻŸā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻ•ā§āϞ⧋āϰ⧋āĻĢāĻŋāϞ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āφāϞ⧋ āĻļā§‹āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: (A)

109.
Assertion (A): The heart is a muscular organ.
Reason (R): It pumps blood throughout the body.
👉 āĻšā§ƒāĻĻāĻĒāĻŋāĻŖā§āĻĄ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒ⧇āĻļāĻŋāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ…āĻ™ā§āĻ—āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻļāϰ⧀āϰ āϜ⧁āĻĄāĻŧ⧇ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ āϏāϰāĻŦāϰāĻžāĻš āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: (A)

110.
Assertion (A): Moon produces its own light.
Reason (R): That is why it glows in the sky.
👉 āϚāĻžāρāĻĻ āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡ āφāϞ⧋ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āϤāĻžāχ āĻāϟāĻŋ āφāĻ•āĻžāĻļ⧇ āĻœā§āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: (D)

111.
Assertion (A): Plants need nitrogen to grow.
Reason (R): Nitrogen is essential for protein synthesis.
👉 āĻ—āĻžāĻ›āĻĒāĻžāϞāĻž āĻŦā§‡ā§œā§‡ āĻ“āĻ āĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āύāĻžāχāĻŸā§āϰ⧋āĻœā§‡āύ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻĒā§āϰ⧋āϟāĻŋāύ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āύāĻžāχāĻŸā§āϰ⧋āĻœā§‡āύ āĻ…āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§āϝāĨ¤
Answer: (A)

112.
Assertion (A): The ozone layer protects life on Earth.
Reason (R): It absorbs harmful ultraviolet rays from the sun.
👉 āĻ“āĻœā§‹āύ āĻ¸ā§āϤāϰ āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€āϤ⧇ āĻœā§€āĻŦāύ⧇āϰ āϏ⧁āϰāĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻĻā§‡ā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻāϟāĻŋ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰāĻ• āĻ…āϤāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āϗ⧁āύāĻŋ āϰāĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§‹āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: (A)

113.
Assertion (A): Bats can fly in the dark.
Reason (R): They use echolocation to find objects.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ⧁⧜ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϧāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇ āĻ‰ā§œāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻ§ā§āĻŦāύāĻŋ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϜāĻŋāύāĻŋāϏ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻĒāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤
Answer: (A)

114.
Assertion (A): All bacteria are harmful to humans.
Reason (R): Bacteria cause diseases.
👉 āϏāĻŦ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻŸā§‡āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻŋāĻ•āϰāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻŸā§‡āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āϰ⧋āĻ— āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: (D)

115.
Assertion (A): Insulin regulates blood sugar level.
Reason (R): It is secreted by the pancreas.
👉 āχāύāϏ⧁āϞāĻŋāύ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇āϰ āϚāĻŋāύāĻŋāϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻž āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ—ā§āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāĻļ⧟ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āύāĻŋāσāϏ⧃āϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤
Answer: (A)

116.
Assertion (A): Sound cannot travel in vacuum.
Reason (R): Sound requires a medium for transmission.
👉 āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻļā§‚āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧇ āϚāϞāĻžāϚāϞ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϚāϞāĻžāϚāϞ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤
Answer: (A)

117.
Assertion (A): Iron rusts in dry air.
Reason (R): Moisture is not necessary for rusting.
👉 āĻļ⧁āĻ•āύ⧋ āĻŦāĻžāϤāĻžāϏ⧇ āϞ⧋āĻšāĻž āĻŽāϰāĻŋāĻšā§‡ āϝāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻŽāϰāĻŋāĻšā§‡ āϧāϰāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϜāĻ˛ā§€ā§Ÿ āĻŦāĻžāĻˇā§āĻĒ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‹āϜāύ āĻšā§Ÿ āύāĻžāĨ¤
Answer: (D)

118.
Assertion (A): The Earth has seasons.
Reason (R): The Earth is tilted on its axis.
👉 āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€āϤ⧇ āĻ‹āϤ⧁ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻ•ā§āώāĻĒāĻĨ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϤ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: (A)

119.
Assertion (A): Blood is a tissue.
Reason (R): It performs only one function.
👉 āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϟāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āϝ⧁āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻāϟāĻŋ āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋāχ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: (C)

120.
Assertion (A): Bones are hard due to calcium.
Reason (R): Calcium strengthens bone structure.
👉 āĻšāĻžā§œ āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāϞāϏāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽā§‡āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϰāϪ⧇ āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāϞāϏāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻšāĻžāĻĄāĻŧ⧇āϰ āĻ—āĻ āύāϕ⧇ āĻŽāϜāĻŦ⧁āϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: (A)


121.
Assertion (A): Liver helps in digestion.
Reason (R): It secretes bile.
👉 āϝāĻ•ā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϜāĻŽā§‡ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϤ āύāĻŋāσāϏāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: (A)

122.
Assertion (A): All planets emit their own light.
Reason (R): They are made of luminous gases.
👉 āϏāĻŦ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻš āύāĻŋāϜāĻ¸ā§āĻŦ āφāϞ⧋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĻā§€āĻĒā§āϤāĻŋāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ—ā§āϝāĻžāϏ āĻĻāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
Answer: (D)

123.
Assertion (A): Blood flows in one direction in veins.
Reason (R): Veins have valves to prevent backflow.
👉 āĻļāĻŋāϰāĻžā§Ÿ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻāĻ•āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻļāĻŋāϰāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻĢā§āϞ⧋ āϰ⧋āϧ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§āĻ­ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: (A)

124.
Assertion (A): Carbon dioxide is used in photosynthesis.
Reason (R): It is absorbed through stomata in leaves.
👉 āϏāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώāϪ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύ āĻĄāĻžāχāĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻžāχāĻĄ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāϤāĻžāϰ āϰāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āϰ āĻĻāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĻļā§‹āώāĻŋāϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤
Answer: (A)

125.
Assertion (A): Copper is a good conductor of electricity.
Reason (R): It has free electrons.
👉 āϤāĻžāĻŽāĻž āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšā§€āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻāϤ⧇ āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āϤ āχāϞ⧇āĻ•āĻŸā§āϰāύ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: (A)

126.
Assertion (A): Frogs breathe through skin.
Reason (R): Their skin has blood vessels.
👉 āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ™ āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāϕ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽā§‡ āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ āĻ¨ā§‡ā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāϕ⧇ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤāύāĻžāϞ⧀ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: (A)

127.
Assertion (A): All metals are magnetic.
Reason (R): Metals contain electrons.
👉 āϏāĻŦ āϧāĻžāϤ⧁ āϚ⧌āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ•ā§€ā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āϧāĻžāϤ⧁āϤ⧇ āχāϞ⧇āĻ•āĻŸā§āϰāύ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: (D)

128.
Assertion (A): Solar energy is renewable.
Reason (R): The sun will not run out soon.
👉 āϏ⧌āϰāĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āύāĻŦā§€āĻ•āϰāĻŖāϝ⧋āĻ—ā§āϝāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āϤāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϤāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āύāĻŋāσāĻļ⧇āώ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤
Answer: (A)

129.
Assertion (A): Plants release oxygen during photosynthesis.
Reason (R): Oxygen is produced as a by-product.
👉 āϏāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώāϪ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āωāĻĻā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻĻ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ—āϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āωāĻĒāϜāĻžāϤ āĻšāĻŋāϏ⧇āĻŦ⧇ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤
Answer: (A)

130.
Assertion (A): The Sun rises in the west.
Reason (R): Earth rotates from west to east.
👉 āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ āĻĒāĻļā§āϚāĻŋāĻŽā§‡ āωāĻĻāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€ āĻĒāĻļā§āϚāĻŋāĻŽ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻ˜ā§‹āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: (D)

131.
Assertion (A): Chlorophyll is necessary for photosynthesis.
Reason (R): It helps plants to absorb sunlight.
👉 āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ: āϏāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώāϪ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ•ā§āϞ⧋āϰ⧋āĻĢāĻŋāϞ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻāϟāĻŋ āωāĻĻā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻĻāϕ⧇ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ• āĻļā§‹āώāϪ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: ✅ True, R is the correct explanation of A.


132.
Assertion (A): Mercury is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature.
Reason (R): Mercury has a low melting point.
👉 āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ: āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻĻāχ āĻāĻ•āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ āϧāĻžāϤ⧁ āϝāĻž āϘāϰ⧋ āϤāĻžāĻĒāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻžā§Ÿ āϤāϰāϞāĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ—āϞāύāĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ• āϖ⧁āĻŦāχ āĻ•āĻŽāĨ¤
Answer: ✅ True, R is the correct explanation of A.


133.
Assertion (A): Amoeba moves using cilia.
Reason (R): Cilia are hair-like structures used for movement.
👉 āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ: āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻŽāĻŋāĻŦāĻž āϏāĻŋāϞāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϚāϞ⧇āĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āϏāĻŋāϞāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻšāϞ⧋ āϚāϞāĻžāϚāϞ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϚ⧁āϞ⧇āϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋ āĻ—āĻ āύāĨ¤
Answer: ❌ A is false but R is true.


134.
Assertion (A): Iron rusts when exposed to moist air.
Reason (R): Rusting is a chemical reaction between iron, water, and oxygen.
👉 āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ: āϭ⧇āϜāĻž āĻŦāĻžāϤāĻžāϏ⧇ āϞ⧋āĻšāĻž āĻŽāϰāĻŋāĻšā§‡ āĻĒā§œā§‡āĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻŽāϰāĻŋāĻšā§‡ āĻĒ⧜āĻž āϞ⧋āĻšāĻž, āϜāϞ āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ⧇āϰ āϰāĻžāϏāĻžā§ŸāύāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋ⧟āĻžāĨ¤
Answer: ✅ True, R is the correct explanation of A.


135.
Assertion (A): All bacteria are harmful to humans.
Reason (R): Bacteria cause diseases like cholera and TB.
👉 āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ: āϏāĻŦ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻŸā§‡āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻŋāĻ•āϰāĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻŸā§‡āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻ•āϞ⧇āϰāĻž āĻ“ āϝāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋ āϰ⧋āĻ— āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: ❌ A is false but R is true.


136.
Assertion (A): Plants do not respire at night.
Reason (R): Photosynthesis only occurs in sunlight.
👉 āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ: āĻ—āĻžāĻ› āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āϏāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώāĻŖ āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧋āϕ⧇ āϘāĻŸā§‡āĨ¤
Answer: ❌ A is false, R is true.


137.
Assertion (A): Earth is called a blue planet.
Reason (R): Most of the Earth's surface is covered with water.
👉 āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ: āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€āϕ⧇ āύ⧀āϞ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻš āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€āϰ āĻ…āϧāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ‚āĻļ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ āϜāϞ āĻĻāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āφāĻŦ⧃āϤāĨ¤
Answer: ✅ True, R is the correct explanation of A.


138.
Assertion (A): Insects have backbones.
Reason (R): All animals have vertebral columns.
👉 āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ: āĻĒā§‹āĻ•āĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§œā§‡āϰ āĻ•āĻļ⧇āϰ⧁āĻ•āĻž āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āϏāĻŦ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŖā§€āϰ āĻŽā§‡āϰ⧁āĻĻāĻŖā§āĻĄ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: ❌ Both A and R are false.


139.
Assertion (A): Boiling point of pure water is 100°C.
Reason (R): At sea level, water boils at 100°C under normal pressure.
👉 āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ: āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧁āĻĻā§āϧ āϜāϞ⧇āϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻĢ⧁āϟāύāĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ• ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ° āϏ⧇āϞāϏāĻŋ⧟āĻžāϏāĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āϏāĻŽā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻĒ⧃āĻˇā§āϠ⧇ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ• āϚāĻžāĻĒ⧇ āϜāϞ ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ° āϤ⧇ āĻĢā§‹āĻŸā§‡āĨ¤
Answer: ✅ True, R is the correct explanation of A.


140.
Assertion (A): Acids turn blue litmus red.
Reason (R): Bases turn red litmus blue.
👉 āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ: āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϏāĻŋāĻĄ āύ⧀āϞ āϞāĻŋāϟāĻŽāĻžāϏāϕ⧇ āϞāĻžāϞ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻ•ā§āώāĻžāϰ āϞāĻžāϞ āϞāĻŋāϟāĻŽāĻžāϏāϕ⧇ āύ⧀āϞ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: ✅ Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.


141.
Assertion (A): Glass is a crystalline solid.
Reason (R): It has a definite melting point.
👉 āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ: āĻ•āĻžāϚ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻĢāϟāĻŋāĻ• āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻāϰ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āĻ—āϞāύāĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ• āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: ❌ Both A and R are false.


142.
Assertion (A): Air exerts pressure.
Reason (R): Air has weight.
👉 āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ: āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁ āϚāĻžāĻĒ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁āϰ āĻ“āϜāύ āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: ✅ True, R is the correct explanation of A.


143.
Assertion (A): Mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell.
Reason (R): They produce energy in the form of ATP.
👉 āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ: āĻŽāĻžāχāĻŸā§‹āĻ•āĻ¨ā§āĻĄā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āϕ⧋āώ⧇āϰ āĻĒāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰāĻšāĻžāωāϏāĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ ATP āφāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇ āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: ✅ True, R is the correct explanation of A.


144.
Assertion (A): Ice floats on water.
Reason (R): Ice is denser than water.
👉 āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ: āĻŦāϰāĻĢ āϜāϞ⧇āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ­āĻžāϏ⧇āĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻŦāϰāĻĢ āϜāϞ⧇āϰ āĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āϘāύāĨ¤
Answer: ❌ A is true, but R is false.


145.
Assertion (A): Earthquake waves are recorded by seismograph.
Reason (R): Seismographs detect magnetic waves.
👉 āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ: āĻ­ā§‚āĻŽāĻŋāĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒ⧇āϰ āϤāϰāĻ™ā§āĻ— āϏāĻŋāϏāĻŽā§‹āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻĢ āϰ⧇āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻĄ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āϏāĻŋāϏāĻŽā§‹āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻĢ āϚ⧌āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ• āϤāϰāĻ™ā§āĻ— āĻļāύāĻžāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: ❌ A is true, but R is false.


146.
Assertion (A): Bats use sound to navigate in dark.
Reason (R): They use ultrasonic sound waves.
👉 āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ: āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ⧁āϰ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϧāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϚāϞāĻžāϚāϞ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ…āϤāĻŋāĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϤāϰāĻ™ā§āĻ— āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: ✅ True, R is the correct explanation of A.


147.
Assertion (A): Electric bulbs emit light due to chemical energy.
Reason (R): Electrical energy converts to heat and light.
👉 āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ: āĻŦ⧈āĻĻā§āϝ⧁āϤāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻžāĻ˛ā§āĻŦ āϰāĻžāϏāĻžāϝāĻŧāύāĻŋāĻ• āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāϞ⧋ āĻĻā§‡ā§ŸāĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯ā§ā§Ž āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āϤāĻžāĻĒ āĻ“ āφāϞ⧋āϝāĻŧ āϰ⧂āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤāϰāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
Answer: ❌ A is false, R is true.


148.
Assertion (A): Digestion begins in the stomach.
Reason (R): Saliva contains enzymes for digestion.
👉 āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ: āĻšāϜāĻŽ āĻĒ⧇āϟ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āϞāĻžāϞāĻž āĻšāϜāĻŽā§‡āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāύāϜāĻžāχāĻŽ āĻŦāĻšāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: ❌ A is false, R is true.


149.
Assertion (A): Plants absorb water through leaves.
Reason (R): Stomata helps in water absorption.
👉 āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ: āωāĻĻā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻĻ āĻĒāĻžāϤāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϜāϞ āĻļā§‹āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‹āĻŽāĻžāϟāĻž āϜāϞ⧇āϰ āĻļā§‹āώāϪ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Answer: ❌ Both A and R are false.


150.
Assertion (A): White light is made of seven colours.
Reason (R): It can be split using a prism.
👉 āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ: āϏāĻžāĻĻāĻž āφāϞ⧋ āϏāĻžāϤāϟāĻŋ āϰāϙ⧇ āĻ—āĻ āĻŋāϤāĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāϜāĻŽ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
Answer: ✅ True, R is the correct explanation of A.

151.

Assertion (A): Water is a universal solvent.
Reason (R): Water dissolves most of the substances.
👉 āϜāϞ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāϜāύ⧀āύ āĻĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŦāĻ•āĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āϜāϞ āĻ…āϧāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ‚āĻļ āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻĻā§āϰāĻŦā§€āĻ­ā§‚āϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


152.

Assertion (A): A fuse is used in electric circuits.
Reason (R): A fuse prevents overcurrent from damaging appliances.
👉 āĻĢāĻŋāωāϜ āĻŦ⧈āĻĻā§āϝ⧁āϤāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ⧀āϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ…āϤāĻŋāϰāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇āĻ¨ā§āϟ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϝāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻĒāĻžāϤāĻŋāϕ⧇ āϰāĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


153.

Assertion (A): Copper is a poor conductor of electricity.
Reason (R): It has low free electron availability.
👉 āϤāĻžāĻŽāĻž āĻĻ⧁āĻ°ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšā§€āĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻāϤ⧇ āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āϤ āχāϞ⧇āĻ•āĻŸā§āϰāύ⧇āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻŖ āĻ•āĻŽāĨ¤
❌ Answer: Both A and R are false.


154.

Assertion (A): Evaporation causes cooling.
Reason (R): Molecules with higher kinetic energy escape first.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻˇā§āĻĒā§€āĻ­āĻŦāύ⧇ āĻļā§€āϤāϞāϤāĻž āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ āĻ—āϤāĻŋāĻļā§€āϞ āĻ…āϪ⧁āϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āφāϗ⧇ āĻŦ⧇āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


155.

Assertion (A): Lightning is a result of chemical reaction.
Reason (R): It occurs due to friction between clouds.
👉 āĻŦāĻœā§āϰāĻĒāĻžāϤ āϰāĻžāϏāĻžāϝāĻŧāύāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻĢāϞ⧇ āϘāĻŸā§‡āĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻŽā§‡āĻ˜ā§‡āϰ āϘāĻ°ā§āώāϪ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋ āϘāĻŸā§‡āĨ¤
❌ Answer: A is false, but R is true.


156.

Assertion (A): Bats use echolocation to navigate.
Reason (R): They emit ultrasonic sound.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ⧁āϰāϰāĻž āϚāϞāĻžāĻĢ⧇āϰāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āχāϕ⧋āϞ⧋āϕ⧇āĻļāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ…āϤāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŦāύāĻ• āϤāϰāĻ™ā§āĻ— āĻĒā§āϰ⧇āϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


157.

Assertion (A): Amoeba reproduces by budding.
Reason (R): It develops outgrowths which detach and grow.
👉 āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻŽāĻŋāĻŦāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŋāĻ‚ā§Ÿā§‡āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽā§‡ āϜāĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻāϰ āĻļāϰ⧀āϰ⧇ āύāϤ⧁āύ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ“ āφāϞāĻžāĻĻāĻž āĻšā§Ÿā§‡ āϝāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤
❌ Answer: Both A and R are false.


158.

Assertion (A): Earthquakes are predictable.
Reason (R): Earthquake waves travel slowly.
👉 āĻ­ā§‚āĻŽāĻŋāĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ­āĻžāϏāϝ⧋āĻ—ā§āϝāĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻ­ā§‚āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāύ āϤāϰāĻ™ā§āĻ— āϧ⧀āϰ⧇ āϚāϞ⧇āĨ¤
❌ Answer: Both A and R are false.


159.

Assertion (A): Chemical fertilizers improve soil fertility.
Reason (R): They supply essential nutrients to plants.
👉 āϰāĻžāϏāĻžāϝāĻŧāύāĻŋāĻ• āϏāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻžāϟāĻŋāϰ āωāĻ°ā§āĻŦāϰāϤāĻž āĻŦāĻžā§œāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āωāĻĻā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‹āϜāĻ¨ā§€ā§Ÿ āĻĒ⧁āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āϏāϰāĻŦāϰāĻžāĻš āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


160.

Assertion (A): The ozone layer protects life on Earth.
Reason (R): It absorbs harmful ultraviolet radiation.
👉 āĻ“āĻœā§‹āύ āĻ¸ā§āϤāϰ āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŖ āϰāĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰāĻ• āĻ…āϤāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āϗ⧁āύāĻŋ āϰāĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§‹āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

161.

Assertion (A): White blood cells fight infection.
Reason (R): WBCs produce antibodies to attack pathogens.
👉 āĻļā§āĻŦ⧇āϤ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤāĻ•āĻŖāĻŋāĻ•āĻž āϏāĻ‚āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāϪ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāϰ⧁āĻĻā§āϧ⧇ āϞāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāχ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϰāĻ•ā§āώāĻžāĻŽā§‚āϞāĻ• āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻŋāĻŦāĻĄāĻŋ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


162.

Assertion (A): All metals are magnetic.
Reason (R): Metals have free electrons.
👉 āϏāĻŦ āϧāĻžāϤ⧁ āϚ⧌āĻŽā§āĻŦāϕ⧀āϝāĻŧāĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āϧāĻžāϤ⧁āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āϤ āχāϞ⧇āĻ•āĻŸā§āϰāύ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
❌ Answer: A is false, but R is true.


163.

Assertion (A): Sound cannot travel in vacuum.
Reason (R): Sound needs a material medium to propagate.
👉 āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻļā§‚āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧇ āϚāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϚāϞāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


164.

Assertion (A): Boiling and evaporation are same processes.
Reason (R): Both involve conversion of liquid into gas.
👉 āĻ¸ā§āĻĢ⧁āϟāύ āĻ“ āĻŦāĻžāĻˇā§āĻĒā§€āĻ­āĻŦāύ āĻāĻ•āχ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āωāĻ­āϝāĻŧ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇āχ āϤāϰāϞ āĻ—ā§āϝāĻžāϏ⧇ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŖāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
❌ Answer: A is false, but R is true.


165.

Assertion (A): Reflex actions occur without brain involvement.
Reason (R): They are controlled by the spinal cord.
👉 āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§€āϞ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ• āĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāχ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āϤāĻž āĻŽā§‡āϰ⧁āĻĻāĻŖā§āĻĄ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


166.

Assertion (A): DNA carries genetic information.
Reason (R): DNA is made up of amino acids.
👉 DNA āĻŦāĻ‚āĻļāĻ—āϤ āϤāĻĨā§āϝ āĻŦāĻšāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: DNA āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻŽāĻŋāύ⧋ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϏāĻŋāĻĄ āĻĻāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
❌ Answer: A is true, but R is false.


167.

Assertion (A): A concave mirror is used as a shaving mirror.
Reason (R): It forms enlarged and erect images when object is close.
👉 āĻ…āĻŦāϤāϞ āĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻĒāĻŖ āĻĻāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāϟāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āύāĻŋāĻ•āϟāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁āϤ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϏ⧋āϜāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŦāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧāĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


168.

Assertion (A): Iron rusts in dry air.
Reason (R): Rusting requires oxygen only.
👉 āĻļ⧁āĻ•āύ⧋ āĻŦāĻžāϤāĻžāϏ⧇ āϞ⧋āĻšāĻž āĻŽāϰāĻŋāĻšā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ⧇āĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻŽāϰāĻŋāĻšā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύāχ āϝāĻĨ⧇āĻˇā§āϟāĨ¤
❌ Answer: Both A and R are false.


169.

Assertion (A): Plants lose water through transpiration.
Reason (R): Stomata regulate the process.
👉 āĻ—āĻžāĻ› āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāϰāĻžā§Ÿ āĻŦāĻžāĻˇā§āĻĒā§€āĻ­āĻŦāύ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽā§‡āĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‹āĻŽāĻžāϟāĻž āĻāχ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


170.

Assertion (A): Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas.
Reason (R): It combines with hemoglobin and reduces oxygen transport.
👉 āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύ āĻŽāύ⧋āĻ•ā§āϏāĻžāχāĻĄ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāώāĻžāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ—ā§āϝāĻžāϏāĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻšāĻŋāĻŽā§‹āĻ—ā§āϞ⧋āĻŦāĻŋāύ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ™ā§āϗ⧇ āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āĻŽāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


171.

Assertion (A): The Moon has its own light.
Reason (R): It shines by reflecting sunlight.
👉 āϚāĻžāρāĻĻ⧇āϰ āύāĻŋāϜāĻ¸ā§āĻŦ āφāϞ⧋ āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻāϟāĻŋ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āφāϞ⧋ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āωāĻœā§āĻœā§āĻŦāϞ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
❌ Answer: A is false, but R is true.


172.

Assertion (A): Blood appears red.
Reason (R): Hemoglobin contains iron which reflects red light.
👉 āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ āϞāĻžāϞ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻšāĻŋāĻŽā§‹āĻ—ā§āϞ⧋āĻŦāĻŋāύ⧇ āϞ⧋āĻšāĻž āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āϝāĻž āϞāĻžāϞ āφāϞ⧋ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


173.

Assertion (A): An object can float in water.
Reason (R): It experiences an upward buoyant force.
👉 āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁ āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāϏāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻāϟāĻŋ āϊāĻ°ā§āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€ āφāĻĒāĻĻāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāϞ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ­āĻŦ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


174.

Assertion (A): The human body can survive without kidneys.
Reason (R): The skin can filter blood.
👉 āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŦāĻĻ⧇āĻš āĻ•āĻŋāĻĄāύāĻŋ āĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“ āϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻ• āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻļā§‹āϧāύ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
❌ Answer: Both A and R are false.


175.

Assertion (A): Newton’s third law deals with action and reaction.
Reason (R): Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.
👉 āύāĻŋāωāϟāύ⧇āϰ āϤ⧃āϤ⧀āϝāĻŧ āϏ⧂āĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻ“ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻ“ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāϰ⧀āϤ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


176.

Assertion (A): Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system.
Reason (R): Its thick atmosphere traps heat due to greenhouse effect.
👉 āĻļ⧁āĻ•ā§āϰ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻš āϏ⧌āϰāϜāĻ—āϤ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŦāĻšā§‡ā§Ÿā§‡ āωāĻˇā§āĻŖ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻāϰ āϘāύ āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁āĻŽāĻŖā§āĻĄāϞ āϤāĻžāĻĒ āϧāϰ⧇ āϰāĻžāϖ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


177.

Assertion (A): Plants can move from one place to another.
Reason (R): They have locomotory organs.
👉 āĻ—āĻžāĻ› āĻāĻ• āϜāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻ—āĻž āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āφāϰ⧇āĻ• āϜāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻ—āĻžāϝāĻŧ āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϚāϞāĻžāϚāϞ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻ™ā§āĻ— āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤
❌ Answer: Both A and R are false.


178.

Assertion (A): Distilled water conducts electricity.
Reason (R): It contains dissolved ions.
👉 āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧁āĻĻā§āϧ āϜāϞ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯ā§ā§Ž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϤāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āĻāϤ⧇ āĻĻā§āϰāĻŦā§€āĻ­ā§‚āϤ āφāϝāĻŧāύ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
❌ Answer: Both A and R are false.


179.

Assertion (A): The pancreas secretes insulin.
Reason (R): Insulin helps to regulate blood sugar levels.
👉 āĻ…āĻ—ā§āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāĻļāϝāĻŧ āχāύāϏ⧁āϞāĻŋāύ āύāĻŋāσāϏāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āχāύāϏ⧁āϞāĻŋāύ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇ āĻļāĻ°ā§āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻž āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


180.

Assertion (A): Air pressure decreases with altitude.
Reason (R): Air becomes denser at higher altitudes.
👉 āωāĻšā§āϚāϤāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁āϰ āϚāĻžāĻĒ āĻ•āĻŽā§‡ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
👉 āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ: āωāĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁ āϘāύ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
❌ Answer: A is true, but R is false.

181.
Assertion (A): A fuse is used to protect electrical appliances.
Reason (R): A fuse melts when excessive current flows through it.
👉 (āĻĢāĻŋāωāϜ āĻŦ⧈āĻĻā§āϝ⧁āϤāĻŋāĻ• āϝāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻĒāĻžāϤāĻŋāϕ⧇ āϏ⧁āϰāĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ…āϤāĻŋāϰāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇āĻ¨ā§āϟ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϞ⧇ āĻĢāĻŋāωāϜ āĻ—āϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


182.
Assertion (A): Insulators do not allow electric current to pass through them.
Reason (R): Rubber is a good conductor of electricity.
👉 (āχāύāϏ⧁āϞ⧇āϟāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯ā§ā§Ž āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āϰāĻžāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻ­āĻžāϞ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯ā§ā§Ž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšā§€āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A is true but R is false.


183.
Assertion (A): Evaporation causes cooling.
Reason (R): During evaporation, liquid absorbs heat from surroundings.
👉 (āĻŦāĻžāĻˇā§āĻĒā§€āĻ­āĻŦāύ āĻļā§€āϤāϞāϤāĻž āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϤāϰāϞ āĻŦāĻžāĻˇā§āĻĒā§€āĻ­āĻŦāύ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āĻļ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϤāĻžāĻĒ āĻļā§‹āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


184.
Assertion (A): Blood is a tissue.
Reason (R): Blood connects bones to muscles.
👉 (āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϟāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āϝ⧁āĨ¤ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻšāĻžā§œāϕ⧇ āĻĒ⧇āĻļāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻ™ā§āϗ⧇ āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A is true but R is false.


185.
Assertion (A): Plants prepare food through photosynthesis.
Reason (R): Chlorophyll helps in trapping sunlight.
👉 (āωāĻĻā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻĻ āϏāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽā§‡ āĻ–āĻžāĻĻā§āϝ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•ā§āϞ⧋āϰ⧋āĻĢāĻŋāϞ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āφāϞ⧋ āϧāϰ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āϤ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


186.
Assertion (A): Boiling is a physical change.
Reason (R): No new substance is formed during boiling.
👉 (āĻĢā§‹āϟāĻžāύ⧋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϭ⧌āϤ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϤ⧇ āύāϤ⧁āύ āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āύāĻžāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


187.
Assertion (A): Acid turns blue litmus red.
Reason (R): Acid has a pH greater than 7.
👉 (āĻ…āĻŽā§āϞ āύ⧀āϞ āϞāĻŋāϟāĻŽāĻžāϏāϕ⧇ āϞāĻžāϞ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ…āĻŽā§āϞ⧇āϰ pH āĻŽāĻžāύ ā§­-āĻāϰ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A is true but R is false.


188.
Assertion (A): A magnet can attract plastic.
Reason (R): Plastic is a non-magnetic material.
👉 (āϚ⧁āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ• āĻĒā§āϞāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϟāĻŋāĻ• āφāĻ•āĻ°ā§āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻĒā§āϞāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϟāĻŋāĻ• āĻ…āϚ⧁āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ•ā§€ā§Ÿ āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A is false but R is true.


189.
Assertion (A): Moon has no light of its own.
Reason (R): It reflects the sunlight.
👉 (āϚāĻžāρāĻĻ⧇āϰ āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡āϰ āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āφāϞ⧋ āύ⧇āχāĨ¤ āĻāϟāĻŋ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āφāϞ⧋ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


190.
Assertion (A): Carbon dioxide is essential for respiration in animals.
Reason (R): Carbon dioxide is a waste product of respiration.
👉 (āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŖā§€āϰ āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύ āĻĄāĻžāχ-āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻžāχāĻĄ āĻ…āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§āϝāĨ¤ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻœā§āϝ āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A is false but R is true.


191.
Assertion (A): All plants grow through photosynthesis.
Reason (R): Photosynthesis occurs only in the presence of sunlight.
👉 (āϏāĻŽāĻ¸ā§āϤ āĻ—āĻžāĻ› āϏāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧ⧇āĨ¤ āϏāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώ āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧋āϕ⧇āϰ āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϘāĻŸā§‡āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A is false but R is true.


192.
Assertion (A): Iron is a poor conductor of electricity.
Reason (R): Iron is a metal.
👉 (āϞ⧋āĻšāĻž āĻĻ⧁āĻ°ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯ā§ā§Ž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšā§€āĨ¤ āϞ⧋āĻšāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϧāĻžāϤ⧁āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A is false but R is true.


193.
Assertion (A): Electric bulb gives light due to heating effect of current.
Reason (R): Filament gets heated and glows.
👉 (āϤāĻžāĻĒ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦ⧈āĻĻā§āϝ⧁āϤāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻžāĻ˛ā§āĻŦ āφāϞ⧋ āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻĢāĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽā§‡āĻ¨ā§āϟ āĻ—āϰāĻŽ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻœā§āĻŦāϞ⧇ āĻ“āϠ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


194.
Assertion (A): Air is a good conductor of electricity.
Reason (R): Air contains oxygen.
👉 (āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁ āĻ­āĻžāϞ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯ā§ā§Ž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšā§€āĨ¤ āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁āϤ⧇ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: Both A and R are false.


195.
Assertion (A): Metals expand on heating.
Reason (R): Heat increases the kinetic energy of metal particles.
👉 (āϤāĻžāĻĒ āĻĻāĻŋāϞ⧇ āϧāĻžāϤ⧁ āĻĒā§āϰāϏāĻžāϰāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āϤāĻžāĻĒ āϧāĻžāϤāĻŦ āĻ•āĻŖāĻžāϰ āĻ—āϤāĻŋāĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžā§œāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


196.
Assertion (A): Cow is a herbivore.
Reason (R): It eats both plants and meat.
👉 (āĻ—āϰ⧁ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϤ⧃āĻŖāĻ­ā§‹āĻœā§€ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŖā§€āĨ¤ āĻāϟāĻŋ āωāĻĻā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻĻ āĻ“ āĻŽāĻžāĻ‚āϏ āωāĻ­āϝāĻŧāχ āĻ–āĻžā§ŸāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A is true but R is false.


197.
Assertion (A): The sun is a planet.
Reason (R): It revolves around the Earth.
👉 (āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāĨ¤ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€āϰ āϚāĻžāϰāĻĒāĻžāĻļ⧇ āĻ˜ā§‹āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: Both A and R are false.


198.
Assertion (A): Salt dissolves in water.
Reason (R): Water is a good solvent.
👉 (āϞāĻŦāĻŖ āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻ—āϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āϜāϞ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŦāĻ•āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


199.
Assertion (A): Respiration occurs in mitochondria.
Reason (R): Mitochondria is known as the powerhouse of the cell.
👉 (āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŽāĻžāχāĻŸā§‹āĻ•āĻ¨ā§āĻĄā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϘāĻŸā§‡āĨ¤ āĻŽāĻžāχāĻŸā§‹āĻ•āĻ¨ā§āĻĄā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āϕ⧋āώ⧇āϰ āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϘāϰāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


200.
Assertion (A): The boiling point of water is 100°C.
Reason (R): Water boils at this temperature under normal pressure.
👉 (āϜāϞ⧇āϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻĢ⧁āϟāύāĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ• ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ°āϏ⧇āσāĨ¤ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āϚāĻžāĻĒ⧇ āĻāχ āϤāĻžāĻĒāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϜāϞ āĻĢ⧁āĻŸā§‡āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

201.
Assertion (A): Lightning is caused due to electric discharge.
Reason (R): Clouds carry positive and negative charges.
👉 (āĻŦāĻœā§āϰāĻĒāĻžāϤ āϘāĻŸā§‡ āĻŦ⧈āĻĻā§āϝ⧁āϤāĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸ā§āϰ⧋āϤ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŽā§‡āĻ˜ā§‡ āϧāύāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻ• āĻ“ āĻ‹āĻŖāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻ• āϚāĻžāĻ°ā§āϜ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


202.
Assertion (A): Plants release oxygen during photosynthesis.
Reason (R): Photosynthesis splits water molecules.
👉 (āωāĻĻā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻĻāϰāĻž āϏāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώāϪ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϏāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώāϪ⧇ āϜāϞ⧇āϰ āĻ…āϪ⧁ āĻ­āĻžāϙ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


203.
Assertion (A): The Moon has no atmosphere.
Reason (R): The Moon's gravity is too weak to hold gases.
👉 (āϚāĻžāρāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁āĻŽāĻŖā§āĻĄāϞ āύ⧇āχāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϚāĻžāρāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻ°ā§āώāĻŖ āĻ—ā§āϝāĻžāϏāϕ⧇ āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āĻĻ⧁āĻ°ā§āĻŦāϞāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


204.
Assertion (A): Metals are good conductors of electricity.
Reason (R): Metals have free electrons.
👉 (āϧāĻžāϤ⧁ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯ā§ā§Ž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ•āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϧāĻžāϤ⧁āϤ⧇ āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āϤ āχāϞ⧇āĻ•āĻŸā§āϰāύ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


205.
Assertion (A): Sound cannot travel in a vacuum.
Reason (R): Sound needs a medium to propagate.
👉 (āĻļā§‚āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧇ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϚāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϚāϞāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽ āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


206.
Assertion (A): We see lightning before we hear thunder.
Reason (R): Light travels faster than sound.
👉 (āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āφāϗ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāϜāϞāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻŋ, āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻŦāĻœā§āϰāĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻļ⧁āύāĻŋāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āφāϞ⧋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤ āϚāϞ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


207.
Assertion (A): Glass is an amorphous solid.
Reason (R): Glass has no definite melting point.
👉 (āĻ•āĻžāϚ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻĢāϟāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāύ āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āĻžāĻšā§‡āϰ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āĻ—āϞāύāĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ• āύ⧇āχāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


208.
Assertion (A): Boiling point of water is 100°C.
Reason (R): Atmospheric pressure affects boiling point.
👉 (āϜāϞ⧇āϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻĢ⧁āϟāύāĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ• ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ āĻĄāĻŋāĻ—ā§āϰāĻŋ āϏ⧇āϞāϏāĻŋ⧟āĻžāϏāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāĻžā§Ÿā§āϚāĻžāĻĒ āĻ¸ā§āĻĢ⧁āϟāύāĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ•āϕ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


209.
Assertion (A): The ozone layer absorbs harmful UV rays.
Reason (R): Ozone is present in the stratosphere.
👉 (āĻ“āĻœā§‹āύ āĻ¸ā§āϤāϰ āĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻŋāĻ•āϰ āĻ…āϤāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āϗ⧁āύāĻŋ āϰāĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§‹āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻ“āĻœā§‹āύ āĻ¸ā§āϤāϰ āĻ¸ā§āϤāϰāϏāĻŽā§‚āĻšā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


210.
Assertion (A): Fossil fuels cause air pollution.
Reason (R): Burning of fossil fuels releases carbon monoxide.
👉 (āĻœā§€āĻŦāĻžāĻļā§āĻŽ āĻœā§āĻŦāĻžāϞāĻžāύāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžā§Ÿā§ āĻĻā§‚āώāĻŖ āϘāϟāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻĒā§‹ā§œāĻžāϞ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύ āĻŽāύ⧋āĻ•ā§āϏāĻžāχāĻĄ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ—āϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

211.
Assertion (A): The Earth rotates from west to east.
Reason (R): The Sun rises in the east.
👉 (āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€ āĻĒāĻļā§āϚāĻŋāĻŽ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻ˜ā§‹āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āωāϠ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.


212.
Assertion (A): Iron rusts when exposed to moist air.
Reason (R): Rusting is an oxidation reaction.
👉 (āϞ⧋āĻšāĻž āϭ⧇āϜāĻž āĻŦāĻžāϤāĻžāϏ⧇ āϜāĻ‚ āϧāϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϜāĻ‚ āϧāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϜāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


213.
Assertion (A): White blood cells help to fight infection.
Reason (R): WBCs produce antibodies.
👉 (āϏāĻžāĻĻāĻž āϰāĻ•ā§āϤāĻ•āĻŖāĻŋāĻ•āĻž āϏāĻ‚āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāϪ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāϰ⧁āĻĻā§āϧ⧇ āϞāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāχ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ WBC āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻŋāĻŦāĻĄāĻŋ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


214.
Assertion (A): The human heart has four chambers.
Reason (R): Two chambers receive blood and two pump it out.
👉 (āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŦ āĻšā§ƒāĻĻāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϚāĻžāϰāϟāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ•ā§āώ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻ“ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


215.
Assertion (A): Rainwater is pure and safe to drink everywhere.
Reason (R): Rainwater contains only water vapor.
👉 (āĻŦ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋāϰ āϜāϞ āϏāĻŦ āϜāĻžā§ŸāĻ—āĻžā§Ÿ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧁āĻĻā§āϧ āĻ“ āĻĒāĻžāύāϝ⧋āĻ—ā§āϝāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϤ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁ āϜāϞ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻˇā§āĻĒ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A is false but R is true.


216.
Assertion (A): Sound can travel through solids, liquids, and gases.
Reason (R): Sound is a mechanical wave.
👉 (āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāύ, āϤāϰāϞ āĻ“ āĻ—ā§āϝāĻžāϏ⧇ āϚāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŋāĻ• āϤāϰāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


217.
Assertion (A): Mercury is used in thermometers.
Reason (R): Mercury expands uniformly with temperature.
👉 (āĻĨāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻŽāĻŋāϟāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϤāĻžāĻĒāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻž āĻŦ⧃āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻĻ āϏāĻŽāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāϏāĻžāϰāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


218.
Assertion (A): Red blood cells carry oxygen.
Reason (R): RBCs contain hemoglobin.
👉 (āϞāĻžāϞ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤāĻ•āĻŖāĻŋāĻ•āĻž āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āĻŦāĻšāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŋāĻŽā§‹āĻ—ā§āϞ⧋āĻŦāĻŋāύ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


219.
Assertion (A): Vitamin C helps in healing wounds.
Reason (R): It is essential for collagen formation.
👉 (āĻ­āĻŋāϟāĻžāĻŽāĻŋāύ C āĻ•ā§āώāϤ āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻŽāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟāĻŋ āϕ⧋āϞāĻžāĻœā§‡āύ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ⧀āϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


220.
Assertion (A): Ice floats on water.
Reason (R): Ice is denser than water.
👉 (āĻŦāϰāĻĢ āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ­āĻžāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāϰāĻĢ āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāϰ āĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āϘāύāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A is true but R is false.


221.
Assertion (A): Water is a good conductor of electricity.
Reason (R): Pure water contains free ions.
👉 (āϜāϞ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯ā§ā§Ž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ•āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧁āĻĻā§āϧ āϜāϞ⧇ āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āϤ āφāϝāĻŧāύ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A is false but R is true.


222.
Assertion (A): Enzymes are proteins.
Reason (R): All proteins are enzymes.
👉 (āĻāύāϜāĻžāχāĻŽ āĻĒā§āϰ⧋āϟāĻŋāύāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϏāĻŦ āĻĒā§āϰ⧋āϟāĻŋāύāχ āĻāύāϜāĻžāχāĻŽāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A is true but R is false.


223.
Assertion (A): Amoeba reproduces by binary fission.
Reason (R): It is a unicellular organism.
👉 (āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻŽāĻŋāĻŦāĻž āĻŦāĻžāχāύāĻžāϰāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāϜāύ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽā§‡ āĻŦāĻ‚āĻļāĻŦāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϕ⧋āώ⧀ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŖā§€āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


224.
Assertion (A): Nitrogen is essential for plant growth.
Reason (R): It is a major component of chlorophyll.
👉 (āωāĻĻā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦ⧃āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āύāĻžāχāĻŸā§āϰ⧋āĻœā§‡āύ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ⧀āϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϞ⧋āϰ⧋āĻĢāĻŋāϞ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύ āωāĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻžāύāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A is true but R is false.


225.
Assertion (A): Blood is a connective tissue.
Reason (R): It connects bones in the human body.
👉 (āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻāĻ• āϧāϰāύ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ‚āϝ⧋āϜāĻ• āϟāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āϝ⧁āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻšāĻžā§œ āϏāĻ‚āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A is true but R is false.


226.
Assertion (A): DNA carries genetic information.
Reason (R): DNA is present in the cytoplasm.
👉 (DNA āϜāĻŋāύāĻ—āϤ āϤāĻĨā§āϝ āĻŦāĻšāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻžāχāĻŸā§‹āĻĒā§āϞāĻžāϜāĻŽā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A is true but R is false.


227.
Assertion (A): Light travels in a straight line.
Reason (R): Light is a transverse wave.
👉 (āφāϞ⧋ āϏ⧋āϜāĻž āϰ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧ āϚāϞ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āφāϞ⧋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āφāύ⧁āĻ­ā§‚āĻŽāĻŋāĻ• āϤāϰāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.


228.
Assertion (A): Plastic is non-biodegradable.
Reason (R): Plastic decomposes slowly by microbes.
👉 (āĻĒā§āϞāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϟāĻŋāĻ• āϜ⧈āĻŦāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻĒāϚāύāĻļā§€āϞ āύ⧟āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟāĻŋ āϧ⧀āϰ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻŸā§‡āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĒāĻšā§‡āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A is true but R is false.


229.
Assertion (A): Hydrogen is used as rocket fuel.
Reason (R): Hydrogen is the lightest element.
👉 (āĻšāĻžāχāĻĄā§āϰ⧋āĻœā§‡āύ āϰāϕ⧇āϟ āĻœā§āĻŦāĻžāϞāĻžāύāĻŋ āĻšāĻŋāϏ⧇āĻŦ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻŦāĻšā§‡ā§Ÿā§‡ āĻšāĻžāϞāĻ•āĻž āĻŽā§ŒāϞāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.


230.
Assertion (A): Earthquakes are caused by movements of tectonic plates.
Reason (R): These movements release energy from the Earth's crust.
👉 (āĻ­ā§‚āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāύ āĻŸā§‡āĻ•āĻŸā§‹āύāĻŋāĻ• āĻĒā§āϞ⧇āĻŸā§‡āϰ āύ⧜āĻžāϚ⧜āĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϰāϪ⧇ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϤ⧇ āĻ­ā§‚āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻ• āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ—āϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

231.
Assertion (A): Plants produce oxygen during photosynthesis.
Reason (R): Oxygen is a byproduct of splitting water molecules.
👉 āωāĻĻā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻĻāϰāĻž āϏāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώāϪ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ, āϜāϞ⧇āϰ āĻ…āϪ⧁ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāϜāύ⧇āϰ āĻĢāϞ⧇ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


232.
Assertion (A): The sun appears red during sunrise and sunset.
Reason (R): Blue light scatters more than red light in the atmosphere.
👉 āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ⧋āĻĻ⧟ āĻ“ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ āϞāĻžāϞ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ, āĻŦāĻžā§Ÿā§āĻŽāĻŖā§āĻĄāϞ⧇ āύ⧀āϞ āϰāĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āϞāĻžāϞ āϰāĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋāϰ āϤ⧁āϞāύāĻžā§Ÿ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ āĻ›ā§œāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĻĒā§œā§‡āĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


233.
Assertion (A): Iron is a good conductor of electricity.
Reason (R): Iron allows free movement of electrons.
👉 āϞ⧋āĻšāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āϝ⧁āϤ⧇āϰ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ•āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ, āĻāϤ⧇ āχāϞ⧇āĻ•āĻŸā§āϰāύ⧇āϰ āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āϤ āϚāϞāĻžāϚāϞ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


234.
Assertion (A): Earthworms are called “friends of farmers.”
Reason (R): They loosen the soil and help in aeration.
👉 āϕ⧇āρāĻšā§‹āĻĻ⧇āϰ ‘āϚāĻžāώāĻŋāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§â€™ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ, āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŽāĻžāϟāĻŋ āφāϞāĻ—āĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻžāϤāĻžāϏ āϚāϞāĻžāϚāϞ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


235.
Assertion (A): Gold is a noble metal.
Reason (R): It does not react easily with air or water.
👉 āϏ⧋āύāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§āϘ āϧāĻžāϤ⧁āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ, āĻāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻšāĻœā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāϤāĻžāϏ āĻŦāĻž āϜāϞ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ™ā§āϗ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋ⧟āĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


236.
Assertion (A): Bats use echolocation to navigate.
Reason (R): They produce ultrasonic sounds to detect obstacles.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ⧁āϰāϰāĻž āϚāϞāĻžāϚāϞ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āχāϕ⧋āϞ⧋āϕ⧇āĻļāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ, āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ…āϤāĻŋāĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϤāϰāĻ™ā§āĻ— āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāϧāĻž āϏāύāĻžāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


237.
Assertion (A): Human blood is red in color.
Reason (R): Hemoglobin contains iron, which binds with oxygen.
👉 āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ āϞāĻžāϞ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ, āĻšāĻŋāĻŽā§‹āĻ—ā§āϞ⧋āĻŦāĻŋāύ⧇ āĻ†ā§Ÿāϰāύ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āϝāĻž āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ™ā§āϗ⧇ āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


238.
Assertion (A): Air exerts pressure.
Reason (R): Moving air has weight and motion.
👉 āĻŦāĻžāϤāĻžāϏ āϚāĻžāĻĒ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ, āĻ—āϤāĻŋāĻļā§€āϞ āĻŦāĻžāϤāĻžāϏ⧇āϰ āĻ“āϜāύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ—āϤāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


239.
Assertion (A): Plastic is harmful to the environment.
Reason (R): Plastic is non-biodegradable and persists in nature.
👉 āĻĒā§āϞāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϟāĻŋāĻ• āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āĻļ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻŋāĻ•āϰāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ, āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻœā§€āĻŦāĻžāϪ⧁ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āϞ⧇āώāĻŖ āĻšā§Ÿ āύāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āϘāĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


240.
Assertion (A): All metals are solid at room temperature.
Reason (R): Metals have high melting points.
👉 āϏāĻŦ āϧāĻžāϤ⧁ āϘāϰ⧇āϰ āϤāĻžāĻĒāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻžā§Ÿ āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāύ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ, āϧāĻžāϤ⧁āϰ āĻ—āϞāύāĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ• āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋāĨ¤
❌ Answer: A is false but R is true.
(Mercury is a metal but is liquid at room temperature.)


241.
Assertion (A): The ozone layer protects life on Earth.
Reason (R): It absorbs harmful ultraviolet rays.
👉 āĻ“āĻœā§‹āύ āĻ¸ā§āϤāϰ āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€āϰ āĻœā§€āĻŦāϜāĻ—ā§Žāϕ⧇ āϰāĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ, āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰāĻ• āĻ…āϤāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āϗ⧁āύ⧀ āϰāĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§‹āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


242.
Assertion (A): Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system.
Reason (R): It has a thick atmosphere rich in carbon dioxide.
👉 āĻļ⧁āĻ•ā§āϰāĻ—ā§āϰāĻš āϏ⧌āϰāϜāĻ—āϤ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŦāĻšā§‡ā§Ÿā§‡ āωāĻˇā§āĻŖ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ, āĻāϰ āϘāύ āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁āĻŽāĻŖā§āĻĄāϞ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύ āĻĄāĻžāχ-āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻžāχāĻĄ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋāĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


243.
Assertion (A): Sound cannot travel in a vacuum.
Reason (R): Sound requires a medium for propagation.
👉 āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻļā§‚āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧇ āϚāϞāĻžāϚāϞ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ, āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϚāĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


244.
Assertion (A): A convex lens can form a real image.
Reason (R): Convex lenses converge light rays.
👉 āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϞ āϞ⧇āĻ¨ā§āϏ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻŦ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŦāĻŋ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ, āĻāϟāĻŋ āφāϞ⧋āĻ•āϰāĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋāϕ⧇ āϏāĻ‚āĻšāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


245.
Assertion (A): DNA is found in the nucleus of a cell.
Reason (R): DNA carries genetic information.
👉 DNA āϕ⧋āώ⧇āϰ āύāĻŋāωāĻ•ā§āϞāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϏ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ, āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ‚āĻļāĻ—āϤ āϤāĻĨā§āϝ āĻŦāĻšāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


246.
Assertion (A): Smoking causes lung cancer.
Reason (R): Tobacco contains carcinogenic substances.
👉 āϧ⧂āĻŽāĻĒāĻžāύ⧇ āĻĢ⧁āϏāĻĢ⧁āϏ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϏāĻžāϰ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ, āϤāĻžāĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϏāĻžāϰ āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀ āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


247.
Assertion (A): Ice floats on water.
Reason (R): Ice is less dense than liquid water.
👉 āĻŦāϰāĻĢ āϜāϞ⧇āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ­āĻžāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ, āĻŦāϰāĻĢ⧇āϰ āϘāύāĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āϤāϰāϞ āϜāϞ⧇āϰ āĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ•āĻŽāĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


248.
Assertion (A): Energy can neither be created nor destroyed.
Reason (R): It only changes from one form to another.
👉 āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϕ⧇ āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻž āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ‚āϏ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ, āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ• āϰ⧂āĻĒ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āϰ⧂āĻĒ⧇ āϰ⧂āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤāϰāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


249.
Assertion (A): Oil and water do not mix.
Reason (R): Oil is non-polar and water is polar.
👉 āϤ⧇āϞ āĻ“ āϜāϞ āĻŽāĻŋāĻļ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ, āϤ⧇āϞ āĻ…-āĻ§ā§āϰ⧁āĻŦ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϜāϞ āĻ§ā§āϰ⧁āĻŦ āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


250.
Assertion (A): Earth rotates on its axis.
Reason (R): This causes day and night.
👉 āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āώ⧇ āĻ˜ā§‹āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ, āĻāϰ āĻĢāϞ⧇ āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻ“ āϰāĻžāϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

251.
Assertion (A): Sound cannot travel in a vacuum.
Reason (R): Sound needs a medium to propagate.
👉 (āĻ§ā§āĻŦāύāĻŋ āĻļā§‚āĻ¨ā§āϝāϤāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϚāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻ§ā§āĻŦāύāĻŋāϰ āϚāϞāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


252.
Assertion (A): Plants appear green in color.
Reason (R): Chlorophyll absorbs green light.
👉 (āĻ—āĻžāĻ›āĻĒāĻžāϞāĻž āϏāĻŦ⧁āϜ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻ•ā§āϞ⧋āϰ⧋āĻĢāĻŋāϞ āϏāĻŦ⧁āϜ āφāϞ⧋ āĻļā§‹āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
❌ Answer: A is true but R is false.


253.
Assertion (A): Vitamin D is called the sunshine vitamin.
Reason (R): Our body can synthesize vitamin D in sunlight.
👉 (āĻ­āĻŋāϟāĻžāĻŽāĻŋāύ D-āϕ⧇ āϰ⧋āĻĻ⧇ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻ­āĻŋāϟāĻžāĻŽāĻŋāύ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧋āϕ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻļāϰ⧀āϰ āĻāϟāĻŋ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


254.
Assertion (A): Boiling point of water is 100°C at sea level.
Reason (R): Atmospheric pressure influences boiling point.
👉 (āϏāĻŽā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻĒ⧃āĻˇā§āϠ⧇ āϜāϞ⧇āϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻĢ⧁āϟāύāĻžāĻ‚āĻ• ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ°CāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁āĻŽāĻŖā§āĻĄāϞ⧀āϝāĻŧ āϚāĻžāĻĒ āĻ¸ā§āĻĢ⧁āϟāύāĻžāĻ‚āĻ•āϕ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


255.
Assertion (A): Iron gets rusted in moist air.
Reason (R): Rusting of iron is a physical change.
👉 (āϞ⧋āĻšāĻž āφāĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻŦāĻžāϤāĻžāϏ⧇ āϜāĻ‚ āϧāϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϭ⧌āϤ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύāĨ¤)
❌ Answer: A is true but R is false.


256.
Assertion (A): Earthworms are called farmers’ friends.
Reason (R): They increase soil fertility.
👉 (āϕ⧇āρāĻšā§‹āϕ⧇ āĻ•ā§ƒāώāϕ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŽāĻžāϟāĻŋāϰ āωāĻ°ā§āĻŦāϰāϤāĻž āĻŦāĻžā§œāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


257.
Assertion (A): Air is a mixture of gases.
Reason (R): Air contains oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and other gases.
👉 (āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁ āĻ—ā§āϝāĻžāϏ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŽāĻŋāĻļā§āϰāĻŖāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϤ⧇ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ, āύāĻžāχāĻŸā§āϰ⧋āĻœā§‡āύ, āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύ āĻĄāĻžāχ-āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻžāχāĻĄ āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ—ā§āϝāĻžāϏ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


258.
Assertion (A): Solar eclipse occurs on a full moon day.
Reason (R): The Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon.
👉 (āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝāĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻŋāĻŽāĻž āϤāĻŋāĻĨāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ āĻ“ āϚāĻžāρāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāϏ⧇āĨ¤)
❌ Answer: Both A and R are false.


259.
Assertion (A): Ice floats on water.
Reason (R): Ice is less dense than water.
👉 (āĻŦāϰāĻĢ āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāϰāĻĢ⧇āϰ āϘāύāĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āϜāϞ⧇āϰ āĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ•āĻŽāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


260.
Assertion (A): Mercury is used in thermometers.
Reason (R): Mercury is a good conductor of electricity.
👉 (āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻĻ āĻĨāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻŽāĻŋāϟāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯ā§ā§Ž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšā§€āĨ¤)
❌ Answer: A is true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

261.
Assertion (A): The ozone layer protects us from ultraviolet rays.
Reason (R): Ozone absorbs harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun.
👉 (āĻ“āĻœā§‹āύ āĻ¸ā§āϤāϰ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ…āϤāĻŋ-āĻŦ⧇āϗ⧁āύāĻŋ āϰāĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϰāĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻ“āĻœā§‹āύ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰāĻ• UV āϰāĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§‹āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


262.
Assertion (A): Bats can fly in the dark.
Reason (R): Bats use echolocation to navigate.
👉 (āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ⧁āϰ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϧāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇ āĻ‰ā§œāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ§ā§āĻŦāύāĻŋāĻĒ⧁āύāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ• āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


263.
Assertion (A): Lightning is always followed by thunder.
Reason (R): Light travels faster than sound.
👉 (āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯ā§ā§Ž āϚāĻŽāĻ•āĻžāύ⧋āϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻŦāĻœā§āϰāĻ§ā§āĻŦāύāĻŋ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āφāϞ⧋āϰ āĻ—āϤāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


264.
Assertion (A): Plastics are biodegradable.
Reason (R): Plastics decompose naturally over time.
👉 (āĻĒā§āϞāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϟāĻŋāĻ• āϜ⧈āĻŦāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻ•ā§āώāϝāĻŧāĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻĒā§āϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ™ā§āϗ⧇ āϭ⧇āϙ⧇ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
❌ Answer: Both A and R are false.


265.
Assertion (A): Plants prepare their food using sunlight.
Reason (R): Photosynthesis takes place in leaves.
👉 (āĻ—āĻžāĻ›āĻĒāĻžāϞāĻž āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻ–āĻžāĻĻā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁āϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻĒāĻžāϤāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώāĻŖ āϘāĻŸā§‡āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


266.
Assertion (A): Milk turns sour when left outside for long.
Reason (R): Bacteria convert lactose into lactic acid.
👉 (āĻĻ⧁āϧ āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āϘāĻ•ā§āώāĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāχāϰ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āϞ⧇ āϟāĻ• āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻŸā§‡āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻŸā§‹āϜāϕ⧇ āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āϟāĻŋāĻ• āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϏāĻŋāĻĄā§‡ āϰ⧂āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


267.
Assertion (A): Lightning can kill people.
Reason (R): Lightning carries a high voltage of electric current.
👉 (āĻŦāĻœā§āϰāĻĒāĻžāϤ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āĻŽā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āϝ⧁ āϘāϟāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϤ⧇ āωāĻšā§āϚ āĻ­ā§‹āĻ˛ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻœā§‡āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯ā§ā§Ž āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


268.
Assertion (A): The human heart has two chambers.
Reason (R): The upper chamber receives blood and the lower pumps it out.
👉 (āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŦ āĻšā§ƒāĻĻāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāϕ⧋āĻˇā§āĻ  āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āωāĻĒāϰ⧇āϰāϟāĻŋ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻ“ āύāĻŋāĻšā§‡āϰāϟāĻŋ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϰ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻ āĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
❌ Answer: A is false but R is true. (Heart has four chambers)


269.
Assertion (A): Sound travels faster in air than in water.
Reason (R): Air molecules are lighter and move freely.
👉 (āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻŦāĻžāϤāĻžāϏ⧇ āϜāϞ⧇āϰ āĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤ āϚāϞ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁āϰ āĻ…āϪ⧁āϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāϞāĻ•āĻž āĻ“ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāϧ⧀āύāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϚāϞ⧇āĨ¤)
❌ Answer: A is false but R is true. (Sound travels faster in water)


270.
Assertion (A): Boiling is a physical change.
Reason (R): No new substance is formed in boiling.
👉 (āĻ¸ā§āĻĢ⧁āϟāύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϭ⧌āϤ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϤ⧇ āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āύāϤ⧁āύ āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āύāĻžāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


271.
Assertion (A): Carbon dioxide turns lime water milky.
Reason (R): It reacts with calcium hydroxide to form calcium carbonate.
👉 (āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύ āĻĄāĻžāχ-āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻžāχāĻĄ āϚ⧁āύ āϜāϞ⧇āϰ āĻĻ⧁āϧ⧇ āϰāĻ™ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāϞāϏāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻšāĻžāχāĻĄā§āϰ⧋āĻ•ā§āϏāĻžāχāĻĄā§‡āϰ āϏāĻ™ā§āϗ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāϞāϏāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύ⧇āϟ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


272.
Assertion (A): Iron is a poor conductor of electricity.
Reason (R): It has fewer free electrons.
👉 (āϞ⧋āĻšāĻž āĻĻ⧁āĻ°ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯ā§ā§Ž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšā§€āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϤ⧇ āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āϤ āχāϞ⧇āĻ•āĻŸā§āϰāύ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āĻ•āĻŽāĨ¤)
❌ Answer: Both A and R are false.


273.
Assertion (A): Friction helps in walking.
Reason (R): It prevents our foot from slipping.
👉 (āϘāĻ°ā§āώāĻŖ āĻšāĻžāρāϟāϤ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟāĻŋ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĒāĻž āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϰāĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


274.
Assertion (A): Antibiotics can kill viruses.
Reason (R): Antibiotics act on both bacteria and viruses.
👉 (āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧā§‹āϟāĻŋāĻ• āĻ­āĻžāχāϰāĻžāϏ āĻŽā§‡āϰ⧇ āĻĢ⧇āϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻŸā§‡āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻ“ āĻ­āĻžāχāϰāĻžāϏ āωāĻ­āϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
❌ Answer: Both A and R are false.


275.
Assertion (A): DNA is the genetic material in humans.
Reason (R): It carries hereditary information.
👉 (DNA āĻšāϞ⧋ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āϜāĻŋāύāĻ—āϤ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ‚āĻļāĻ—āϤ āϤāĻĨā§āϝ āĻŦāĻšāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


276.
Assertion (A): Water is a good conductor of electricity.
Reason (R): Pure water contains many ions.
👉 (āϜāϞ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯ā§ā§Ž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšā§€āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧁āĻĻā§āϧ āϜāϞ⧇ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āφāϝāĻŧāύ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤)
❌ Answer: A is false but R is also false. (Pure water is a poor conductor)


277.
Assertion (A): Greenhouse gases trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere.
Reason (R): They allow sunlight to enter but prevent heat from escaping.
👉 (āĻ—ā§āϰ⧀āύāĻšāĻžāωāϏ āĻ—ā§āϝāĻžāϏ āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€āϰ āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁āĻŽāĻŖā§āĻĄāϞ⧇ āϤāĻžāĻĒ āφāϟāϕ⧇ āϰāĻžāϖ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝāϰāĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĸ⧁āĻ•āϤ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āϤāĻžāĻĒ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāϧāĻž āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


278.
Assertion (A): White blood cells help in oxygen transport.
Reason (R): They contain hemoglobin.
👉 (āĻļā§āĻŦ⧇āϤ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤāĻ•āĻŖāĻŋāĻ•āĻž āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻšāύ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŋāĻŽā§‹āĻ—ā§āϞ⧋āĻŦāĻŋāύ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤)
❌ Answer: Both A and R are false. (RBC contains hemoglobin)


279.
Assertion (A): Sound waves are transverse waves.
Reason (R): Particles move perpendicular to wave direction.
👉 (āĻ§ā§āĻŦāύāĻŋāϰ āϤāϰāĻ™ā§āĻ— āĻšāϞ āϤāĻŋāĻ°ā§āϝāĻ• āϤāϰāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āĻŖāĻžāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āϤāϰāĻ™ā§āϗ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇āϰ āωāĻ˛ā§āĻŸā§‹ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āϚāϞ⧇āĨ¤)
❌ Answer: Both A and R are false. (Sound waves are longitudinal)


280.
Assertion (A): Moon has no atmosphere.
Reason (R): Its gravitational force is too weak to hold gases.
👉 (āϚāĻžāρāĻĻ⧇ āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁āĻŽāĻŖā§āĻĄāϞ āύ⧇āχāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰ āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ•āĻ°ā§āώ āĻŦāϞ āĻ—ā§āϝāĻžāϏ āϧāϰ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻžāϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋ āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāĻļāĻžāϞ⧀ āύāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

281.
Assertion (A): White blood cells help in fighting infections.
Reason (R): White blood cells are part of the immune system.
👉 (Assertion: āĻļā§āĻŦ⧇āϤ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻŋāĻ•āĻž āϏāĻ‚āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāϪ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāϰ⧁āĻĻā§āϧ⧇ āϞāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāχ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Reason: āĻļā§āĻŦ⧇āϤ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻŋāĻ•āĻž āϰ⧋āĻ— āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϰ⧋āϧ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāϰ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


282.
Assertion (A): Sound travels faster in solids than in gases.
Reason (R): Molecules in solids are packed more closely.
👉 (Assertion: āĻ§ā§āĻŦāύāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāύ āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ⧇ āĻ—ā§āϝāĻžāϏ āĻ…āĻĒ⧇āĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤ āϚāϞ⧇āĨ¤
Reason: āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāύ āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ⧇ āĻ…āϪ⧁āϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āϘāύāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϏāĻžāϜāĻžāύ⧋ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


283.
Assertion (A): The ozone layer protects life on Earth.
Reason (R): Ozone absorbs harmful ultraviolet rays from the Sun.
👉 (Assertion: āĻ“āĻœā§‹āύ āĻ¸ā§āϤāϰ āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€āϤ⧇ āĻœā§€āĻŦāύ⧇āϰ āϏ⧁āϰāĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻĻā§‡ā§ŸāĨ¤
Reason: āĻ“āĻœā§‹āύ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻŋāĻ•āϰ āĻ…āϤāĻŋ-āĻŦ⧇āϗ⧁āύāĻŋ āϰāĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§‹āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


284.
Assertion (A): Bats can navigate in darkness.
Reason (R): Bats use echolocation to detect objects.
👉 (Assertion: āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ⧁āĻĄāĻŧ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϧāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇ āϚāϞāĻžāϚāϞ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
Reason: āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ⧁āĻĄāĻŧ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻ§ā§āĻŦāύāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ⧇ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁ āϚāĻŋāĻšā§āύāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


285.
Assertion (A): Iron rusts in the presence of moisture and air.
Reason (R): Rusting is an oxidation reaction.
👉 (Assertion: āφāĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āϰāϤāĻž āĻ“ āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁āϰ āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϞ⧋āĻšāĻž āĻŽāϰāĻŋāϚāĻž āϧāϰ⧇āĨ¤
Reason: āĻŽāϰāĻŋāϚāĻž āϧāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϜāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


286.
Assertion (A): Earth revolves around the Sun.
Reason (R): The gravitational pull of the Sun keeps Earth in orbit.
👉 (Assertion: āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āϚāĻžāϰāĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻ˜ā§‹āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Reason: āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ•āĻ°ā§āώ⧀āϝāĻŧ āφāĻ•āĻ°ā§āώāĻŖ āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻ•ā§āώāĻĒāĻĨ⧇ āϰāĻžāϖ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


287.
Assertion (A): Copper is a good conductor of electricity.
Reason (R): Copper allows easy flow of electrons.
👉 (Assertion: āϤāĻžāĻŽāĻž āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯ā§ā§Ž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšā§€āĨ¤
Reason: āϤāĻžāĻŽāĻžāϤ⧇ āχāϞ⧇āĻ•āĻŸā§āϰāύ āϏāĻšāĻœā§‡ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


288.
Assertion (A): Smoking causes lung cancer.
Reason (R): Cigarette smoke contains carcinogenic substances.
👉 (Assertion: āϧ⧂āĻŽāĻĒāĻžāύ āĻĢ⧁āϏāĻĢ⧁āϏ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāύāϏāĻžāϰ āϘāϟāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤
Reason: āϏāĻŋāĻ—āĻžāϰ⧇āĻŸā§‡āϰ āϧ⧋āρāϝāĻŧāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāύāϏāĻžāϰ āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀ āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


289.
Assertion (A): Water boils at a lower temperature at high altitudes.
Reason (R): Atmospheric pressure is lower at higher altitudes.
👉 (Assertion: āωāĻšā§āϚāĻ­ā§‚āĻŽāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϜāϞ āĻ•āĻŽ āϤāĻžāĻĒāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĢ⧁āĻŸā§‡āĨ¤
Reason: āωāĻšā§āϚāĻ­ā§‚āĻŽāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁āϚāĻžāĻĒ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


290.
Assertion (A): Green plants are called producers.
Reason (R): They make their own food using sunlight.
👉 (Assertion: āϏāĻŦ⧁āϜ āωāĻĻā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻĻāϕ⧇ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻ• āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
Reason: āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡āϰ āĻ–āĻžāĻĻā§āϝ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


291.
Assertion (A): Fossil fuels are non-renewable resources.
Reason (R): They take millions of years to form.
👉 (Assertion: āĻœā§€āĻŦāĻžāĻļā§āĻŽ āĻœā§āĻŦāĻžāϞāĻžāύāĻŋ āĻĒ⧁āύāĻ°ā§āύāĻŦā§€āĻ•āϰāĻŖāϝ⧋āĻ—ā§āϝ āύāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
Reason: āĻāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻ—āĻ āύ⧇ āϞāĻ•ā§āώ āϞāĻ•ā§āώ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āϞāĻžāϗ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


292.
Assertion (A): Photosynthesis releases oxygen.
Reason (R): During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is used and oxygen is produced.
👉 (Assertion: āϏāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώāϪ⧇ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ—āϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
Reason: āϏāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώāϪ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύ āĻĄāĻžāχ-āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻžāχāĻĄ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


293.
Assertion (A): Insulators do not allow electricity to pass through them.
Reason (R): Insulators have no free electrons.
👉 (Assertion: āχāύāϏ⧁āϞ⧇āϟāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯ā§ā§Ž āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĻā§‡ā§Ÿ āύāĻžāĨ¤
Reason: āχāύāϏ⧁āϞ⧇āϟāϰ⧇ āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āϤ āχāϞ⧇āĻ•āĻŸā§āϰāύ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


294.
Assertion (A): The Moon does not emit its own light.
Reason (R): It reflects the light of the Sun.
👉 (Assertion: āϚāĻžāρāĻĻ āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡ āφāϞ⧋ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤
Reason: āĻāϟāĻŋ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āφāϞ⧋ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


295.
Assertion (A): Plants bend towards light.
Reason (R): Light stimulates the growth hormone in plants.
👉 (Assertion: āĻ—āĻžāĻ› āφāϞ⧋ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāρāϕ⧇āĨ¤
Reason: āφāϞ⧋ āωāĻĻā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦ⧃āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀ āĻšāϰāĻŽā§‹āύāϕ⧇ āωāĻĻā§āĻĻā§€āĻĒā§āϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


296.
Assertion (A): Mercury is used in thermometers.
Reason (R): Mercury expands uniformly on heating.
👉 (Assertion: āĻĨāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻŽāĻŋāϟāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
Reason: āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻĻ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻžāĻĒ⧇ āϏāĻŽāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧃āϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


297.
Assertion (A): Earth is tilted on its axis.
Reason (R): This tilt causes the change of seasons.
👉 (Assertion: āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āώ⧇ āĻšā§‡āϞāĻžāύ⧋āĨ¤
Reason: āĻāχ āĻšā§‡āϞāĻžāύ⧋āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ‹āϤ⧁ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āϘāĻŸā§‡āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


298.
Assertion (A): Boiling kills germs in water.
Reason (R): Heat destroys microorganisms.
👉 (Assertion: āϜāϞ āĻĢ⧁āϟāĻžāϞ⧇ āĻœā§€āĻŦāĻžāϪ⧁ āĻŽāϰ⧇āĨ¤
Reason: āϤāĻžāĻĒ āĻœā§€āĻŦāĻžāϪ⧁ āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ‚āϏ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


299.
Assertion (A): Bones are hard structures.
Reason (R): They contain calcium and phosphorus.
👉 (Assertion: āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋ āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ āĻžāĻŽā§‹āĨ¤
Reason: āĻāϤ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāϞāϏāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻ“ āĻĢāϏāĻĢāϰāĻžāϏ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


300.
Assertion (A): Electric bulbs glow due to heating of filament.
Reason (R): The filament resists the flow of current, producing heat.
👉 (Assertion: āĻŦ⧈āĻĻā§āϝ⧁āϤāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻžāĻ˛ā§āĻŦ⧇ āĻĢāĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽā§‡āĻ¨ā§āϟ āĻ—āϰāĻŽ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āφāϞ⧋ āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧāĨ¤
Reason: āĻĢāĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽā§‡āĻ¨ā§āϟ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯ā§ā§ŽāĻĒā§āϰāĻŦāĻžāĻšā§‡ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϰ⧋āϧ āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇, āĻĢāϞ⧇ āϤāĻžāĻĒ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

301.
Assertion (A): Sound travels faster in solids than in air.
Reason (R): Solids are more elastic than gases.
👉 (āĻ§ā§āĻŦāύāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāύ āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāϤāĻžāϏ⧇āϰ āĻšā§‡ā§Ÿā§‡ āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤ āϚāϞāĻžāϚāϞ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāύ āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ—ā§āϝāĻžāϏ⧇āϰ āϤ⧁āϞāύāĻžā§Ÿ āĻ…āϧāĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāĻ•āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


302.
Assertion (A): Bats use ultrasonic sound for navigation.
Reason (R): Human ears can hear all ultrasonic sounds.
👉 (āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ⧁⧜ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ• āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āϧāĻžāϰāϪ⧇ āĻ…āϤāĻŋāĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ āĻ…āϤāĻŋāĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻļ⧁āύāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A is true but R is false.


303.
Assertion (A): Blood appears red in colour.
Reason (R): Hemoglobin contains iron which gives blood its red colour.
👉 (āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ āϞāĻžāϞ āϰāϙ⧇āϰ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻšāĻŋāĻŽā§‹āĻ—ā§āϞ⧋āĻŦāĻŋāύ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž āϞ⧌āĻš āϰāĻ•ā§āϤāϕ⧇ āϞāĻžāϞ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


304.
Assertion (A): A convex lens can form a real and inverted image.
Reason (R): Convex lens converges light rays.
👉 (āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϞ āϞ⧇āĻ¨ā§āϏ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§ƒāϤ āĻ“ āωāĻ˛ā§āĻŸā§‹ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŦāĻŋ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϞ āϞ⧇āĻ¨ā§āϏ āφāϞ⧋āĻ•āϰāĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āĻ—ā§āϰāĻš āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


305.
Assertion (A): Boiling point of water decreases at higher altitudes.
Reason (R): Atmospheric pressure is lower at higher altitudes.
👉 (āωāĻšā§āϚ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧇ āϜāϞ⧇āϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻĢ⧁āϟāύāĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ• āĻ•āĻŽā§‡ āϝāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϏ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύāĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžā§Ÿā§āϚāĻžāĻĒ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


306.
Assertion (A): Plants release oxygen during photosynthesis.
Reason (R): Photosynthesis uses sunlight to produce glucose and oxygen.
👉 (āĻ—āĻžāĻ›āĻĒāĻžāϞāĻž āϏāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώāϪ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āĻ›āĻžā§œā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āφāϞ⧋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻ—ā§āϞ⧁āϕ⧋āϜ āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


307.
Assertion (A): Rusting of iron is a physical change.
Reason (R): In rusting, new substance is formed.
👉 (āϞ⧋āĻšāĻž āĻŽāϰāĻŋāϚāĻž āϧāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϭ⧌āϤ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϤ⧇ āύāϤ⧁āύ āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A is false but R is true.


308.
Assertion (A): Copper is used in electrical wires.
Reason (R): Copper is a good conductor of electricity.
👉 (āϤāĻžāĻŽāĻž āĻŦ⧈āĻĻā§āϝ⧁āϤāĻŋāĻ• āϤāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯ā§ā§Ž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


309.
Assertion (A): Mercury is used in thermometers.
Reason (R): Mercury expands uniformly with temperature.
👉 (āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻĻ āĻĨāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻŽāĻŋāϟāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻšāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāϏāĻžāϰāĻŋāϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


310.
Assertion (A): The ozone layer protects us from harmful UV rays.
Reason (R): UV rays can cause skin cancer.
👉 (āĻ“āĻœā§‹āύ āĻ¸ā§āϤāϰ āĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰāĻ• āĻ…āϤāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āϗ⧁āύāĻŋ āϰāĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϰāĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ UV āϰāĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāύāϏāĻžāϰ āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


311.
Assertion (A): Friction helps in walking.
Reason (R): Without friction, our feet would slip.
👉 (āϚāϞāĻžāĻĢ⧇āϰāĻžā§Ÿ āϘāĻ°ā§āώāĻŖ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϘāĻ°ā§āώāĻŖ āύāĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āϞ⧇ āĻĒāĻž āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āϞ⧇ āϝ⧇āϤāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


312.
Assertion (A): Light is an electromagnetic wave.
Reason (R): It does not require a medium to propagate.
👉 (āφāϞ⧋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϤ⧜āĻŋā§ŽāϚ⧌āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ• āϤāϰāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĨ¤ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽ āϚāĻžā§Ÿ āύāĻžāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


313.
Assertion (A): Ice floats on water.
Reason (R): Ice is denser than water.
👉 (āĻŦāϰāĻĢ āϜāϞ⧇āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ­āĻžāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāϰāĻĢ āϜāϞ⧇āϰ āĻšā§‡ā§Ÿā§‡ āϘāύāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A is true but R is false.


314.
Assertion (A): Coal is a fossil fuel.
Reason (R): It is formed from the remains of dead plants.
👉 (āĻ•ā§ŸāϞāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻœā§€āĻŦāĻžāĻļā§āĻŽ āĻœā§āĻŦāĻžāϞāĻžāύāĻŋāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŽā§ƒāϤ āωāĻĻā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


315.
Assertion (A): Salt is added to ice to lower its melting point.
Reason (R): Salt increases the freezing point of water.
👉 (āĻ—āϞāύāĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ• āĻ•āĻŽāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻŦāϰāĻĢ⧇ āϞāĻŦāĻŖ āĻŽā§‡āĻļāĻžāύ⧋ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϞāĻŦāĻŖ āϜāϞāϕ⧇ āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤ āϜāĻŽāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A is true but R is false.


316.
Assertion (A): The heart pumps blood to all parts of the body.
Reason (R): The heart acts as a muscular pump.
👉 (āĻšā§ƒāĻĻ⧟ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤāϕ⧇ āĻļāϰ⧀āϰ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŦ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻ āĻžā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒ⧇āĻļāĻŋāĻŦāĻšā§āϞ āĻĒāĻžāĻŽā§āĻĒāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


317.
Assertion (A): Hydrogen is the lightest element.
Reason (R): It has only one proton and no neutron.
👉 (āĻšāĻžāχāĻĄā§āϰ⧋āĻœā§‡āύ āϏāĻŦāĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻšāĻžāϞāĻ•āĻž āĻŽā§ŒāϞāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϤ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋāχ āĻĒā§āϰ⧋āϟāύ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āύāĻŋāωāĻŸā§āϰāύ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


318.
Assertion (A): Lightning is followed by thunder.
Reason (R): Light travels faster than sound.
👉 (āĻŦāĻœā§āϰāĻĒāĻžāϤ⧇āϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻļā§‹āύāĻž āϝāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āφāϞ⧋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻšā§‡ā§Ÿā§‡ āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤ āĻ—āϤāĻŋ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ¨ā§āύāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


319.
Assertion (A): The Moon has no atmosphere.
Reason (R): The Moon has very low gravity.
👉 (āϚāĻžāρāĻĻ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁āĻŽāĻŖā§āĻĄāϞ āύ⧇āχāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϚāĻžāρāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ•āĻ°ā§āώ āĻŦāϞ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āĻ•āĻŽāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


320.
Assertion (A): Camels are called the ships of the desert.
Reason (R): Camels can store water in their humps.
👉 (āωāϟāϕ⧇ āĻŽāϰ⧁āĻ­ā§‚āĻŽāĻŋāϰ āϜāĻžāĻšāĻžāϜ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āωāϟ āϤāĻžāϰ āϕ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āϜāϞ āϜāĻŽāĻž āϰāĻžāĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A is true but R is false.

321.
Assertion (A): The ozone layer protects life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet rays.
Reason (R): Ozone absorbs UV-B radiation from the sun.
👉 (āĻ“āĻœā§‹āύ āĻ¸ā§āϤāϰ āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€āϰ āĻœā§€āĻŦāύ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻŋāĻ•āϰ āĻ…āϤāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āϗ⧁āύ⧀ āϰāĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϰāĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻ“āĻœā§‹āύ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ⧇āϰ UV-B āϰāĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§‹āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


322.
Assertion (A): Plants appear green in color.
Reason (R): Chlorophyll reflects green light.
👉 (āĻ—āĻžāĻ›āĻĒāĻžāϞāĻž āϏāĻŦ⧁āϜ āϰāϙ⧇āϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻ•ā§āϞ⧋āϰ⧋āĻĢāĻŋāϞ āϏāĻŦ⧁āϜ āφāϞ⧋ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


323.
Assertion (A): Sweating helps regulate body temperature.
Reason (R): Sweat evaporation removes heat from the body surface.
👉 (āϘāĻžāĻŽ āĻļāϰ⧀āϰ⧇āϰ āϤāĻžāĻĒāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻž āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāϪ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϘāĻžāĻŽā§‡āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻˇā§āĻĒā§€āĻ­āĻŦāύ āĻļāϰ⧀āϰ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϤāĻžāĻĒ āϏāϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


324.
Assertion (A): Earthquakes are caused by movements of tectonic plates.
Reason (R): Tectonic plates are stationary.
👉 (āĻ­ā§‚āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāύ āĻŸā§‡āĻ•āĻŸā§‹āύāĻŋāĻ• āĻĒā§āϞ⧇āĻŸā§‡āϰ āϚāϞāĻžāϚāϞ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϰāϪ⧇ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŸā§‡āĻ•āĻŸā§‹āύāĻŋāĻ• āĻĒā§āϞ⧇āϟ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϰ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤)
❌ Answer: A is true but R is false.


325.
Assertion (A): Penicillin is an antibiotic.
Reason (R): It is used to cure viral infections.
👉 (āĻĒ⧇āύāĻŋāϏāĻŋāϞāĻŋāύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧā§‹āϟāĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāχāϰāĻžāϞ āϏāĻ‚āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻŽāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
❌ Answer: A is true but R is false.


326.
Assertion (A): The moon has no atmosphere.
Reason (R): The moon’s gravity is too weak to hold gases.
👉 (āϚāĻžāρāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁āĻŽāĻŖā§āĻĄāϞ āύ⧇āχāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϚāĻžāρāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻ°ā§āώāĻŖ āĻ—ā§āϝāĻžāϏ āϧāϰ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āĻĻ⧁āĻ°ā§āĻŦāϞāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


327.
Assertion (A): Copper is a good conductor of electricity.
Reason (R): Copper has free electrons that move easily.
👉 (āϤāĻžāĻŽāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯ā§ā§Ž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšā§€āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϤ⧇ āϏāĻšāĻœā§‡ āϚāϞāĻžāϚāϞāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀ āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āϤ āχāϞ⧇āĻ•āĻŸā§āϰāύ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


328.
Assertion (A): The human heart has four chambers.
Reason (R): This ensures separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
👉 (āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŦ āĻšā§ƒāĻĻāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϚāĻžāϰāϟāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ•ā§āώ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύāĻšā§€āύ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇āϰ āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāϕ⧀āĻ•āϰāĻŖ āύāĻŋāĻļā§āϚāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


329.
Assertion (A): Iron rusts when exposed to air and moisture.
Reason (R): Rusting is an oxidation reaction.
👉 (āϞ⧋āĻšāĻž āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁ āĻ“ āφāĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āϰāϤāĻžāϰ āϏāĻ‚āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻļ⧇ āĻāϞ⧇ āĻŽāϰāĻŋāϚāĻž āϧāϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŽāϰāĻŋāϚāĻž āϧāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϜāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


330.
Assertion (A): Solar panels generate electricity using sunlight.
Reason (R): They convert chemical energy into electrical energy.
👉 (āϏ⧌āϰ āĻĒā§āϝāĻžāύ⧇āϞ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯ā§ā§Ž āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āϰāĻžāϏāĻžāϝāĻŧāύāĻŋāĻ• āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯ā§ā§Ž āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϰ⧂āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
❌ Answer: A is true but R is false. (They convert solar energy, not chemical.)

331.
Assertion (A): Boiling point of water decreases at higher altitudes.
Reason (R): Atmospheric pressure is lower at higher altitudes.
👉 (āωāĻšā§āϚāϤāϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧇ āϜāϞ⧇āϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻĢ⧁āϟāύāĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ• āĻ•āĻŽā§‡ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āωāĻšā§āϚāϤāϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁āĻŽāĻŖā§āĻĄāϞ⧀āϝāĻŧ āϚāĻžāĻĒ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


332.
Assertion (A): Sound travels faster in water than in air.
Reason (R): Water is denser than air.
👉 (āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϜāϞ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāϤāĻžāϏ⧇āϰ āϤ⧁āϞāύāĻžā§Ÿ āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤ āϚāϞ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϜāϞ āĻŦāĻžā§Ÿā§āϰ āϤ⧁āϞāύāĻžā§Ÿ āϘāύāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


333.
Assertion (A): Fruits like apple turn brown after being cut.
Reason (R): It is due to enzymatic oxidation.
👉 (āφāĻĒ⧇āϞ⧇āϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋ āĻĢāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϟāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻŽā§€ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡ āϝāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāύāϜāĻžāχāĻŽāϜāύāĻŋāϤ āϜāĻžāϰāϪ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϰāϪ⧇ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


334.
Assertion (A): All metals are good conductors of electricity.
Reason (R): Metals have free electrons.
👉 (āϏāĻŦ āϧāĻžāϤ⧁ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯ā§ā§Ž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšā§€āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϧāĻžāϤ⧁āϤ⧇ āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āϤ āχāϞ⧇āĻ•āĻŸā§āϰāύ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤)
❌ Answer: A is false but R is true. (Not all metals conduct equally well.)


335.
Assertion (A): Air is a compound.
Reason (R): Air consists of nitrogen and oxygen.
👉 (āĻŦāĻžā§Ÿā§ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϝ⧌āĻ—āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāĻžā§Ÿā§āϤ⧇ āύāĻžāχāĻŸā§āϰ⧋āĻœā§‡āύ āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤)
❌ Answer: A is false but R is true. (Air is a mixture, not a compound.)


336.
Assertion (A): Photosynthesis occurs in all plant cells.
Reason (R): All plant cells contain chloroplasts.
👉 (āϏāĻ•āϞ āωāĻĻā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻĻāϕ⧋āώ⧇ āφāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώāĻŖ āϘāĻŸā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϏāĻ•āϞ āωāĻĻā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻĻāϕ⧋āώ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϞ⧋āϰ⧋āĻĒā§āϞāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϟ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤)
❌ Answer: Both A and R are false. (Only green parts contain chloroplasts.)


337.
Assertion (A): Carbon dioxide turns lime water milky.
Reason (R): It forms calcium carbonate.
👉 (āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύ āĻĄāĻžāχ-āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻžāχāĻĄ āϚ⧁āύāϜāϞ āϏāĻžāĻĻāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϤ⧋āϞ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāϞāϏāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦā§‹āύ⧇āϟ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


338.
Assertion (A): Mercury is used in thermometers.
Reason (R): Mercury expands uniformly with temperature.
👉 (āĻĨāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻŽāĻŋāϟāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻĻ āϤāĻžāĻĒāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻžāϰ āϏāĻ™ā§āϗ⧇ āϏāĻŽāĻžāύāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϏāĻžāϰāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


339.
Assertion (A): Sodium is stored in kerosene.
Reason (R): Sodium reacts vigorously with air and water.
👉 (āϏ⧋āĻĄāĻŋ⧟āĻžāĻŽ āϕ⧇āϰ⧋āϏāĻŋāύ⧇ āϏāĻ‚āϰāĻ•ā§āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϏ⧋āĻĄāĻŋ⧟āĻžāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžā§Ÿā§ āĻ“ āϜāϞ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ™ā§āϗ⧇ āϤ⧀āĻŦā§āϰāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋ⧟āĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


340.
Assertion (A): Rainwater is the purest form of water.
Reason (R): It contains only hydrogen and oxygen.
👉 (āĻŦ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋāϰ āϜāϞ āĻšāϞ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧁āĻĻā§āϧ āϜāϞ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦā§‹ā§ŽāĻ•ā§ƒāĻˇā§āϟ āϰ⧂āĻĒāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϤ⧇ āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ āĻšāĻžāχāĻĄā§āϰ⧋āĻœā§‡āύ āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤)
❌ Answer: A is true but R is false. (Rainwater may contain impurities.)


341.
Assertion (A): Antibiotics are effective against bacteria.
Reason (R): Antibiotics kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria.
👉 (āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧā§‹āϟāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻŸā§‡āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāϰ⧁āĻĻā§āϧ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āϝāĻ•āϰāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻŸā§‡āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻŽāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻŦāĻž āĻŦ⧃āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋ āφāϟāĻ•āĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


342.
Assertion (A): Chlorine is used to purify drinking water.
Reason (R): Chlorine kills harmful microorganisms.
👉 (āĻĒāĻžāύ⧀āϝāĻŧ āϜāϞ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧁āĻĻā§āϧ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϞ⧋āϰāĻŋāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻ•ā§āϞ⧋āϰāĻŋāύ āĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰāĻ• āĻœā§€āĻŦāĻžāϪ⧁ āĻŽāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


343.
Assertion (A): Sound cannot travel in a vacuum.
Reason (R): Sound needs a medium to propagate.
👉 (āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻļā§‚āĻ¨ā§āϝāϤāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϚāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϚāϞāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


344.
Assertion (A): Plants take in carbon dioxide at night.
Reason (R): Photosynthesis occurs only in the absence of light.
👉 (āωāĻĻā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻĻ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύ āĻĄāĻžāχ-āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻžāχāĻĄ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āφāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώāĻŖ āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϧāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇ āϘāĻŸā§‡āĨ¤)
❌ Answer: Both A and R are false. (Photosynthesis requires light.)


345.
Assertion (A): Ice floats on water.
Reason (R): Ice is denser than water.
👉 (āĻŦāϰāĻĢ āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϭ⧇āϏ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāϰāĻĢ āϜāϞ⧇āϰ āĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āϘāύāĨ¤)
❌ Answer: A is true but R is false. (Ice is less dense than water.)


346.
Assertion (A): Amoeba moves with the help of cilia.
Reason (R): Cilia help in movement and feeding.
👉 (āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻŽāĻŋāĻŦāĻž āϏāĻŋāϞāĻŋ⧟āĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ⧇ āϚāϞ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϏāĻŋāϞāĻŋ⧟āĻž āϚāϞāĻžāϚāϞ āĻ“ āφāĻšāĻžāϰ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
❌ Answer: Both A and R are false. (Amoeba uses pseudopodia.)


347.
Assertion (A): Malaria is caused by a virus.
Reason (R): It is spread by female Anopheles mosquitoes.
👉 (āĻŽā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧇āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāχāϰāĻžāϏāϜāύāĻŋāϤ āϰ⧋āĻ—āĨ¤ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧀ āĻ…ā§āϝāύ⧋āĻĢāĻŋāϞāĻŋāϏ āĻŽāĻļāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽā§‡ āĻ›āĻĄāĻŧāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤)
❌ Answer: A is false but R is true. (Malaria is caused by a protozoa.)


348.
Assertion (A): Lightning is seen before thunder is heard.
Reason (R): Light travels faster than sound.
👉 (āĻŦāĻœā§āϰāĻ§ā§āĻŦāύāĻŋāϰ āφāϗ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯ā§ā§Ž āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āφāϞ⧋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āϤ⧁āϞāύāĻžā§Ÿ āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤ āϚāϞ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


349.
Assertion (A): All bacteria are harmful.
Reason (R): Bacteria cause diseases in humans.
👉 (āϏāĻŦ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻŸā§‡āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰāĻ•āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻŸā§‡āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āϰ⧋āĻ— āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
❌ Answer: A is false but R is true. (Some bacteria are beneficial.)


350.
Assertion (A): Water is a universal solvent.
Reason (R): Water can dissolve most substances.
👉 (āϜāϞ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāϜāύ⧀āύ āĻĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŦāĻ•āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϜāϞ āĻ…āϧāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ‚āĻļ āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāϕ⧇ āĻĻā§āϰāĻŦā§€āĻ­ā§‚āϤ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

351.
Assertion (A): Plants release oxygen during photosynthesis.
Reason (R): Photosynthesis occurs in the roots of plants.
👉 (Assertion: āωāĻĻā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻĻāϰāĻž āϏāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώāϪ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ—āϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Reason: āϏāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώāĻŖ āωāĻĻā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•āĻĄāĻŧ⧇ āϘāĻŸā§‡āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A is true but R is false.


352.
Assertion (A): Earth is called the Blue Planet.
Reason (R): Most of Earth's surface is covered with water.
👉 (Assertion: āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€āϕ⧇ āύ⧀āϞ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻš āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
Reason: āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€āϰ āĻ…āϧāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ‚āĻļ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ āϜāϞ⧇ āĻĸāĻžāĻ•āĻžāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


353.
Assertion (A): Sound cannot travel in a vacuum.
Reason (R): Sound needs a medium to propagate.
👉 (Assertion: āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻļā§‚āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧇ āϚāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤
Reason: āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϚāϞāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


354.
Assertion (A): The sun is a star.
Reason (R): It produces light and heat by nuclear fusion.
👉 (Assertion: āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āύāĻ•ā§āώāĻ¤ā§āϰāĨ¤
Reason: āĻāϟāĻŋ āύāĻŋāωāĻ•ā§āϞāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻĢāĻŋāωāĻļāύ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āφāϞ⧋ āĻ“ āϤāĻžāĻĒ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


355.
Assertion (A): All metals are good conductors of electricity.
Reason (R): Metals have free electrons.
👉 (Assertion: āϏāĻŦ āϧāĻžāϤ⧁ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āϝ⧁āϤ⧇āϰ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšā§€āĨ¤
Reason: āϧāĻžāϤ⧁āϤ⧇ āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āϤ āχāϞ⧇āĻ•āĻŸā§āϰāύ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


356.
Assertion (A): Boiling is a physical change.
Reason (R): It does not alter the chemical composition.
👉 (Assertion: āĻ¸ā§āĻĢ⧁āϟāύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϭ⧌āϤ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύāĨ¤
Reason: āĻāϟāĻŋ āϰāĻžāϏāĻžāϝāĻŧāύāĻŋāĻ• āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


357.
Assertion (A): Carbon dioxide turns lime water milky.
Reason (R): Calcium carbonate is formed.
👉 (Assertion: āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύ āĻĄāĻžāχ-āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻžāχāĻĄ āϚ⧁āύ āϜāϞāϕ⧇ āĻĻ⧁āϧ⧇āϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϤ⧋āϞ⧇āĨ¤
Reason: āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāϞāϏāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύ⧇āϟ āĻ—āĻ āĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


358.
Assertion (A): The moon has no atmosphere.
Reason (R): Its gravitational force is very low.
👉 (Assertion: āϚāĻžāρāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁āĻŽāĻŖā§āĻĄāϞ āύ⧇āχāĨ¤
Reason: āĻāϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻ°ā§āώāĻŖ āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āĻ•āĻŽāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


359.
Assertion (A): Plants are autotrophs.
Reason (R): They prepare their own food by photosynthesis.
👉 (Assertion: āωāĻĻā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‹āώ⧀āĨ¤
Reason: āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϏāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώāϪ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽā§‡ āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ–āĻžāĻĻā§āϝ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


360.
Assertion (A): Water boils at 100°C at sea level.
Reason (R): Atmospheric pressure affects boiling point.
👉 (Assertion: āϏāĻŽā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻĒ⧃āĻˇā§āϠ⧇ āϜāϞ ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ°C-āĻ āĻĢ⧁āĻŸā§‡āĨ¤
Reason: āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁āĻŽāĻŖā§āĻĄāϞ⧀āϝāĻŧ āϚāĻžāĻĒ āĻ¸ā§āĻĢ⧁āϟāύ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧁āϕ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

361.
Assertion (A): Humans are warm-blooded animals.
Reason (R): Their body temperature changes with the environment.
👉 (Assertion: āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ āωāĻˇā§āĻŖ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŖā§€āĨ¤
Reason: āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻļāϰ⧀āϰ⧇āϰ āϤāĻžāĻĒāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āĻļ āĻ…āύ⧁āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧā§€ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A is true but R is false.


362.
Assertion (A): Newton’s third law explains the motion of a rocket.
Reason (R): Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.
👉 (Assertion: āύāĻŋāωāϟāύ⧇āϰ āϤ⧃āϤ⧀āϝāĻŧ āϏ⧂āĻ¤ā§āϰ āϰāϕ⧇āĻŸā§‡āϰ āĻ—āϤāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Reason: āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¤ā§āϝ⧇āĻ• āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻ“ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāϰ⧀āϤ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


363.
Assertion (A): Antibiotics kill viruses.
Reason (R): Antibiotics act only on bacterial cells.
👉 (Assertion: āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧā§‹āϟāĻŋāĻ• āĻ­āĻžāχāϰāĻžāϏ āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ‚āϏ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Reason: āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧā§‹āϟāĻŋāĻ• āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻŸā§‡āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϕ⧋āώ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A is false but R is true.


364.
Assertion (A): The ozone layer protects us from harmful UV rays.
Reason (R): Ozone absorbs ultraviolet radiation.
👉 (Assertion: āĻ“āĻœā§‹āύ āĻ¸ā§āϤāϰ āĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰāĻ• āĻ…āϤāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āϗ⧁āύāĻŋ āϰāĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϰāĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Reason: āĻ“āĻœā§‹āύ āĻ…āϤāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āϗ⧁āύāĻŋ āϰāĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§‹āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


365.
Assertion (A): Mars is known as the Red Planet.
Reason (R): Mars has iron oxide on its surface.
👉 (Assertion: āĻŽāĻ™ā§āĻ—āϞ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāϕ⧇ āϞāĻžāϞ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻš āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
Reason: āĻŽāĻ™ā§āĻ—āϞ⧇āϰ āĻĒ⧃āĻˇā§āϠ⧇ āϞ⧌āĻš āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻžāχāĻĄ āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


366.
Assertion (A): Mercury is the hottest planet in the solar system.
Reason (R): Mercury is closest to the sun.
👉 (Assertion: āĻŦ⧁āϧ āϏ⧌āϰāϜāĻ—āϤ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŦāĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āωāĻˇā§āĻŖ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāĨ¤
Reason: āĻŦ⧁āϧ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŦāĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇āϰ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: Both A and R are false. (Venus is the hottest planet.)


367.
Assertion (A): Blood transports oxygen in our body.
Reason (R): Hemoglobin in red blood cells carries oxygen.
👉 (Assertion: āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻšā§‡ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻšāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Reason: āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇āϰ āϞāĻžāϞ āĻ•āĻŖāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻšāĻŋāĻŽā§‹āĻ—ā§āϞ⧋āĻŦāĻŋāύ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āĻŦāĻšāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


368.
Assertion (A): Lightning is a form of electric discharge.
Reason (R): It occurs due to charge separation in clouds.
👉 (Assertion: āĻŦāĻœā§āϰāĻĒāĻžāϤ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦ⧈āĻĻā§āϝ⧁āϤāĻŋāĻ• āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ—āĻŽāύ⧇āϰ āϰ⧂āĻĒāĨ¤
Reason: āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŽā§‡āĻ˜ā§‡ āϚāĻžāĻ°ā§āϜ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāϜāύ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϰāϪ⧇ āϘāĻŸā§‡āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


369.
Assertion (A): All birds can fly.
Reason (R): Birds have feathers and wings.
👉 (Assertion: āϏāĻŦ āĻĒāĻžāĻ–āĻŋ āωāĻĄāĻŧāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
Reason: āĻĒāĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĒāĻžāϞāĻ• āĻ“ āĻĄāĻžāύāĻž āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A is false but R is true.


370.
Assertion (A): The human heart has four chambers.
Reason (R): It helps in separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
👉 (Assertion: āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āĻšā§ƒāĻĻāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϚāĻžāϰāϟāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ•ā§āώ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
Reason: āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύāĻšā§€āύ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ āφāϞāĻžāĻĻāĻž āϰāĻžāĻ–āϤ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


371.
Assertion (A): The pendulum of a clock works on kinetic energy only.
Reason (R): Potential energy has no role in its motion.
👉 (Assertion: āϘāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϰ āĻĻā§‹āϞāύāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ āĻ—āϤāĻŋāĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ­āϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Reason: āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŦ āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻ­ā§‚āĻŽāĻŋāĻ•āĻž āύ⧇āχāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are false.


372.
Assertion (A): Vitamin D is produced in the skin in sunlight.
Reason (R): UV rays help in the synthesis of Vitamin D.
👉 (Assertion: āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧋āϕ⧇ āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāϕ⧇ āĻ­āĻŋāϟāĻžāĻŽāĻŋāύ D āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
Reason: āĻ…āϤāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āϗ⧁āύāĻŋ āϰāĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāϟāĻžāĻŽāĻŋāύ D āĻ—āĻ āύ⧇ āϏāĻšāĻžāϝāĻŧāϤāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


373.
Assertion (A): Ice floats on water.
Reason (R): Ice is less dense than water.
👉 (Assertion: āĻŦāϰāĻĢ āϜāϞ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāϏ⧇āĨ¤
Reason: āĻŦāϰāĻĢ⧇āϰ āϘāύāĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āϜāϞ⧇āϰ āĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ•āĻŽāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


374.
Assertion (A): Air has weight.
Reason (R): Air exerts pressure.
👉 (Assertion: āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁āϰ āĻ“āϜāύ āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤
Reason: āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁ āϚāĻžāĻĒ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


375.
Assertion (A): Pure water is a good conductor of electricity.
Reason (R): It contains free ions.
👉 (Assertion: āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧁āĻĻā§āϧ āϜāϞ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯ā§ā§Ž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšā§€āĨ¤
Reason: āĻāϤ⧇ āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āϤ āφāϝāĻŧāύ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: Both A and R are false. (Pure water is a poor conductor.)


376.
Assertion (A): Insulin controls blood sugar level.
Reason (R): It is secreted by the pancreas.
👉 (Assertion: āχāύāϏ⧁āϞāĻŋāύ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇ āϚāĻŋāύāĻŋāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻŖ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Reason: āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ—ā§āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāĻļāϝāĻŧ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āύāĻŋāσāϏ⧃āϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


377.
Assertion (A): Earth rotates from west to east.
Reason (R): This causes day and night.
👉 (Assertion: āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€ āĻĒāĻļā§āϚāĻŋāĻŽ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻ˜ā§‹āϰ⧇āĨ¤
Reason: āĻāϰ āĻĢāϞ⧇ āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻ“ āϰāĻžāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


378.
Assertion (A): Water is a compound.
Reason (R): It is made of two elements chemically combined.
👉 (Assertion: āϜāϞ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϝ⧌āĻ—āĨ¤
Reason: āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻŽā§ŒāϞ āϰāĻžāϏāĻžāϝāĻŧāύāĻŋāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ—āĻ āĻŋāϤāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


379.
Assertion (A): Energy can be created and destroyed.
Reason (R): The law of conservation of energy does not apply universally.
👉 (Assertion: āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āĻ“ āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ‚āϏ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
Reason: āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āϰāĻ•ā§āώāĻŖ āϏ⧂āĻ¤ā§āϰ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϝ⧋āĻœā§āϝ āύāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: Both A and R are false.


380.
Assertion (A): Fruits are rich sources of vitamins.
Reason (R): Vitamins are essential for proper body functioning.
👉 (Assertion: āĻĢāϞ āĻ­āĻŋāϟāĻžāĻŽāĻŋāύ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŽā§ƒāĻĻā§āϧ āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏāĨ¤
Reason: āĻ­āĻŋāϟāĻžāĻŽāĻŋāύ āĻļāϰ⧀āϰ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āϝāĻ•āϞāĻžāĻĒ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ⧀āϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A. 

381.
Assertion (A): Chloroplasts are found in plant cells.
Reason (R): Chloroplasts help in photosynthesis.
👉 (āĻ—āĻžāϛ⧇āϰ āϕ⧋āώ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϞ⧋āϰ⧋āĻĒā§āϞāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϟ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•ā§āϞ⧋āϰ⧋āĻĒā§āϞāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡ āφāϞ⧋āĻ•āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞ⧇āώ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


382.
Assertion (A): Earthworms are called "friends of farmers".
Reason (R): Earthworms increase soil fertility by loosening it.
👉 (āϕ⧇āρāĻšā§‹āϕ⧇ āϚāĻžāώāĻŋāϰ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŽāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻĸāĻŋāϞāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇ āωāĻ°ā§āĻŦāϰāϤāĻž āĻŦāĻžā§œāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


383.
Assertion (A): Viruses are considered to be on the borderline of living and non-living.
Reason (R): Viruses can reproduce only inside a host cell.
👉 (āĻ­āĻžāχāϰāĻžāϏ āĻœā§€āĻŦ āĻ“ āĻ…āĻœā§€āĻŦ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ‚āϝ⧋āĻ—āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāϞ⧇ āĻĒā§œā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻœā§€āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϤ āϕ⧋āώ⧇ āĻŦāĻ‚āĻļāĻŦ⧃āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


384.
Assertion (A): Rusting of iron is a chemical change.
Reason (R): A new substance is formed during rusting.
👉 (āϞ⧋āĻšāĻžāϰ āĻŽāϰāĻšā§‡ āϧāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϰāĻžāϏāĻžāϝāĻŧāύāĻŋāĻ• āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϤ⧇ āύāϤ⧁āύ āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


385.
Assertion (A): Blood appears red.
Reason (R): Hemoglobin in blood gives it a red color.
👉 (āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ āϞāĻžāϞ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻšāĻŋāĻŽā§‹āĻ—ā§āϞ⧋āĻŦāĻŋāύ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇ āϞāĻžāϞ āϰāĻ‚ āφāύ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


386.
Assertion (A): Alcohols are good solvents.
Reason (R): Alcohols dissolve polar as well as non-polar substances.
👉 (āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϞāϕ⧋āĻšāϞ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŦāĻ•āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŽā§‡āϰ⧁ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…-āĻŽā§‡āϰ⧁ āωāĻ­āϝāĻŧ āϧāϰāύ⧇āϰ āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻĻā§āϰāĻŦā§€āĻ­ā§‚āϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


387.
Assertion (A): Sun appears larger during sunrise and sunset.
Reason (R): This is due to atmospheric refraction.
👉 (āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ⧋āĻĻāϝāĻŧ āĻ“ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁āĻŽāĻŖā§āĻĄāϞ⧀āϝāĻŧ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āϰāϪ⧇āϰ āĻĢāϞāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


388.
Assertion (A): Pure water has a pH value of 7.
Reason (R): It is neutral in nature.
👉 (āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧁āĻĻā§āϧ āϜāϞ⧇āϰ pH āĻŽāĻžāύ ā§­āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟāĻŋ āύāĻŋāϰāĻĒ⧇āĻ•ā§āώ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋāϰāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


389.
Assertion (A): The ozone layer protects life on Earth.
Reason (R): It absorbs harmful ultraviolet rays from the sun.
👉 (āĻ“āĻœā§‹āύ āĻ¸ā§āϤāϰ āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāρāϚāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟāĻŋ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻŋāĻ•āϰ āĻ…āϤāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āϗ⧁āύāĻŋ āϰāĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§‹āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


390.
Assertion (A): The boiling point of water increases at higher altitudes.
Reason (R): Atmospheric pressure is higher at high altitudes.
👉 (āωāĻšā§āϚāϤāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϜāϞ⧇āϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻĢ⧁āϟāύāĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ• āĻŦ⧇āĻĄāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϏ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁āϚāĻžāĻĒ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
❌ Answer: A is false but R is true.


391.
Assertion (A): Antibiotics are effective against viruses.
Reason (R): Antibiotics kill bacteria.
👉 (āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧā§‹āϟāĻŋāĻ• āĻ­āĻžāχāϰāĻžāϏ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāϰ⧁āĻĻā§āϧ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āϝāĻ•āϰāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻŸā§‡āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŽāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤)
❌ Answer: A is false but R is true.


392.
Assertion (A): DNA is found in the nucleus of a cell.
Reason (R): DNA contains the genetic instructions.
👉 (āĻĄāĻŋāĻāύāĻ āϕ⧋āώ⧇āϰ āύāĻŋāωāĻ•ā§āϞāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϏ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤ āĻāϟāĻŋ āϜāĻŋāύāĻ—āϤ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļāĻžāĻŦāϞāĻŋ āĻŦāĻšāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


393.
Assertion (A): Plants can prepare their own food.
Reason (R): They have chlorophyll to capture sunlight.
👉 (āωāĻĻā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻĻ āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡āϰ āĻ–āĻžāĻĻā§āϝ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āϞ⧋āϰ⧋āĻĢāĻŋāϞ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝāϰāĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āϧāϰ⧇ āϰāĻžāϖ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


394.
Assertion (A): Copper is a poor conductor of electricity.
Reason (R): It does not allow electrons to flow.
👉 (āϤāĻžāĻŽāĻž āĻ–āĻžāϰāĻžāĻĒ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšā§€āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟāĻŋ āχāϞ⧇āĻ•āĻŸā§āϰāύ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦāĻžāĻš āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧ āύāĻžāĨ¤)
❌ Answer: Both A and R are false.


395.
Assertion (A): White blood cells fight infection.
Reason (R): They destroy germs and harmful substances.
👉 (āĻļā§āĻŦ⧇āϤ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻŋāĻ•āĻž āϏāĻ‚āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāϪ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāϰ⧁āĻĻā§āϧ⧇ āϞāĻĄāĻŧ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻœā§€āĻŦāĻžāϪ⧁ āĻ“ āĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻŋāĻ•āϰ āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ‚āϏ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


396.
Assertion (A): Fossil fuels are renewable resources.
Reason (R): They can be regenerated in a short period.
👉 (āĻœā§āĻŦāĻžāϞāĻžāύ⧀ āĻĢāϏāĻŋāϞ āĻĒ⧁āύāĻ°ā§āύāĻŦā§€āĻ•āϰāĻŖāϝ⧋āĻ—ā§āϝ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻĻāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϤāĻž āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤ āĻĒ⧁āύāĻ°ā§āĻ—āĻ āĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
❌ Answer: Both A and R are false.


397.
Assertion (A): Bacteria can be seen without a microscope.
Reason (R): Bacteria are large organisms.
👉 (āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻŸā§‡āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŽāĻžāχāĻ•ā§āϰ⧋āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧋āĻĒ āĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāχ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āĻœā§€āĻŦāĨ¤)
❌ Answer: Both A and R are false.


398.
Assertion (A): Sound cannot travel through a vacuum.
Reason (R): Sound needs a medium to travel.
👉 (āĻļā§‚āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧇ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϚāϞāĻžāϚāϞ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


399.
Assertion (A): Plants respire only during the day.
Reason (R): Respiration requires sunlight.
👉 (āωāĻĻā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻĻ āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ āĻĻāĻŋāύ⧇ āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ āύ⧇āϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧋āĻ• āϞāĻžāϗ⧇āĨ¤)
❌ Answer: Both A and R are false.


400.
Assertion (A): Excretion is the process of removing waste from the body.
Reason (R): It helps maintain homeostasis.
👉 (āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻœā§āϝ āĻ…āĻĒāϏāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϜāύ āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻļāϰ⧀āϰ⧇āϰ āĻ­āĻžāϰāϏāĻžāĻŽā§āϝ āĻŦāϜāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϰāĻžāĻ–āϤ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)
✅ Answer: A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation of A.