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Waite Vision is located in the heart of Utah, serving Salt Lake City, Lehi, and the entire state of Utah.

3333 N Digital Dr #300, Lehi, UT 84043

Utah History

Utah's Long History of Inhabitance

Utah has been a cradle of human activity for millennia. The region's earliest inhabitants, known as Paleo-Indians, eventually evolved into two distinct cultures by around 500 AD: the Anasazi, also referred to as “Cliff Dwellers” for their impressive cliff-side settlements, and the Fremont people. Remnants of the Anasazi's remarkable cliff cities are still visible in certain areas today. However, these ancient cultures mysteriously disappeared from the region around 1300 AD.

By the time European explorers arrived, Utah was home to various Native American tribes. The Utes, who significantly influenced the state's name, were prominent, known for their buffalo hunting and nomadic lifestyle in tepees. Other notable tribes included the Goshute in the west, the Shoshone in the north, the Paiute in the south, and the Navajo in the southeast.

European Exploration and Settlement

The onset of European exploration in Utah began with Spanish explorer Juan Antonio de Rivera's expedition in 1765. Rivera's journey led to the discovery of the Colorado River, and he claimed the land for Spain. Another significant expedition from Mexico, led by Franciscan priests in 1776, aimed to reach California, further marking European interest in the region.

The late 1700s and early 1800s saw an influx of newcomers, primarily fur trappers like Jedediah Smith and Jim Bridger, who made significant geographical discoveries, including the Great Salt Lake. John C. Fremont, an American explorer, played a crucial role with his detailed mapping and documentation of the area, which later aided future settlers.

The Arrival of the Latter-day Saints

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, founded by Joseph Smith in New York in 1830, faced intense persecution wherever they settled. Following Smith's murder in 1844, the church sought a new, secluded home, ultimately choosing the sparsely populated Utah. In 1847, Brigham Young led 148 pioneers to the Salt Lake Valley, founding Great Salt Lake City. The subsequent year saw an influx of 1,650 church members, and the area quickly grew with the establishment of communities like Ogden, Provo, and Farmington. By 1850, the Latter-day Saints population in the region exceeded 11,000, in an area they named Deseret.

Utah's Integration into the United States

Following the Mexican-American War, the United States acquired Utah from Mexico in 1848. The Latter-day Saints leaders had aspired to incorporate the territory as the state of Deseret, but it was designated as the Utah Territory. Eventually, Utah was admitted as the 45th state of the United States on January 4, 1896.

Utah's Connection to the Nation

The 1860s were a transformative decade for Utah, marked by significant advancements in connecting the state with the rest of the country. In 1861, Salt Lake City became the final linking point for the First Transcontinental Telegraph. This development was followed by the completion of the First Transcontinental Railroad in 1869, with the final spike driven at Promontory Summit, Utah. These monumental achievements effectively ended Utah's geographical isolation, integrating it more closely with the rest of the United States.

The Economy of Utah

Utah’s economy is diverse and dynamic, encompassing a range of industries that contribute to its robust growth. Key sectors include:

1. Technology and Information: Utah has become a significant hub for the tech industry, often referred to as the “Silicon Slopes.” This region is home to a cluster of information technology and software development firms, drawing comparisons to California’s Silicon Valley.

2. Mining and Energy: The state has a rich history in mining, with significant production of copper, gold, silver, and other minerals. Energy production, particularly from fossil fuels like coal and petroleum, is also a vital part of the economy, especially in eastern Utah. Renewable energy sources, including wind power, are growing in importance. As of 2016, Utah had 391 MW of wind generation capacity, contributing to 2.6% of the state’s electricity generation.

3. Tourism: Utah’s natural beauty, with its national parks and outdoor recreational activities, makes tourism a significant industry. The state is renowned for its winter sports, particularly skiing, and hosted the 2002 Winter Olympics, which boosted its tourism profile.

4. Agriculture: Despite its arid climate, agriculture plays a crucial role, particularly in rural areas. Livestock, including cattle and sheep, form the bulk of agricultural output, complemented by crop production in irrigated areas.

5. Manufacturing and Trade: Manufacturing, including the production of steel, petroleum products, and foodstuffs, is a notable economic contributor. Utah’s strategic location also makes it a key player in interstate and international trade.

6. Financial Services: The finance sector, including banking and insurance, is growing, supported by a stable economic environment and favorable business conditions.

7. Education and Healthcare: These sectors are essential for providing services to the state’s growing population and contribute significantly to employment and economic stability.

Utah’s gross state product in recent years reflects its economic vitality. The state’s progressive income tax system, with tax credits for low and middle-income taxpayers, and a balanced approach to sales and property taxes, supports economic growth. However, challenges such as climate change-induced droughts present ongoing concerns, particularly for agriculture and water security.

Utah’s economy is characterized by its adaptability and innovation, continually evolving to meet the demands of the modern world while maintaining its traditional industries. This blend of the old and new has positioned Utah as a dynamic player in the national economy.

Top Employers in Utah

• Teleperformance

• Intermountain Healthcare

• University of Utah Health

• Zions Bancorporation

• Vivint Smart Home

• Southern Utah University

• CHG Healthcare

• Utah Transit Authority

• Weber State University

• Icon Health & Fitness

Higher Education in Utah

Utah hosts a robust number of colleges and universities. Some of the most well-known include:

University of Utah (Salt Lake City): The state’s largest university and flagship research institution with over 32,000 students. Known for strong medicine, science, engineering, and law programs.

Utah State University (Logan): Utah’s land grant public university with over 24,000 students. Offers a wide range of programs including agriculture, engineering, education, natural resources, and business.

Brigham Young University (Provo): Private university run by the Mormon Church with over 30,000 students. Strong programs in business, law, engineering, and computer science. Known for conservative culture and Honor Code.

Weber State University (Ogden): Public teaching-focused university with over 26,000 students providing undergraduate and master’s programs. Known for nursing, radiology, automotive, and engineering technology programs.

Southern Utah University (Cedar City): Public liberal arts and sciences university with over 10,000 students. Offers programs in arts, education, science, business, performing arts, and communication. Surrounded by outdoor recreational opportunities.

Westminster College (Salt Lake City): Private liberal arts college with close to 3,000 students. Known for nursing, business, aviation, and graphic design programs. Emphasizes engaged learning and real-world experiences.

Utah Valley University (Orem): Large public university with over 40,000 students focused on undergraduate and graduate vocational training. Offers degrees in aviation, technology, digital media, business, and healthcare.

State Government of Utah

The state government of Utah, like other U.S. states, is organized into three primary branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. Each branch plays a distinct role in the governance of the state, ensuring a balance of power and a system of checks and balances.

Executive Branch

• Governor: The executive branch is headed by the Governor, who is elected for a four-year term and can serve up to two consecutive terms. The Governor is responsible for implementing state laws, overseeing the operation of the state government, and serving as the state’s chief diplomat and commander-in-chief of the state’s military forces.

• Lieutenant Governor: The Lieutenant Governor, who is elected on a joint ticket with the Governor, acts as the second-highest executive official. This role includes a variety of duties, such as overseeing elections and serving as the acting governor in the governor’s absence.

• State Agencies: The executive branch also includes numerous state agencies, departments, and commissions, each headed by directors or commissioners who are typically appointed by the Governor.

Legislative Branch

• Bicameral System: Utah’s legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the Utah House of Representatives and the Utah Senate.

• House of Representatives: The House has 75 members, elected for two-year terms from single-member constituencies.

• Senate: The Senate comprises 29 members, elected for four-year terms from larger districts.

• Sessions: The Utah Legislature meets annually in January for a session limited to 45 calendar days, not including weekends and Presidents’ Day. This is somewhat unique, as not all states have such a concise legislative session.

Judicial Branch

• Court System: Utah’s judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the state constitution and laws. It is structured in several levels, including the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeals, district courts, and justice courts.

• Supreme Court: The Utah Supreme Court is the state’s court of last resort. It consists of five justices, including a chief justice, appointed by the Governor from a list of candidates provided by a nominating commission.

• Court of Appeals: Below the Supreme Court is the Court of Appeals, which handles cases appealed from the district courts.

Unique Aspects of Utah’s Government

• Constitutional Amendments: One unique aspect of Utah’s government is the relative ease with which the state’s constitution can be amended. Amendments can be proposed by a two-thirds vote of both houses of the Legislature and must then be ratified by a majority of voters.

• Political Climate: Utah’s political landscape is predominantly conservative, and this is often reflected in its state policies and legislative priorities.

• Collaboration with The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), headquartered in Utah, plays a significant role in the state’s culture and community. While the church officially remains separate from the state government, its influence is often seen in social and political matters.

The structure and functioning of Utah’s state government demonstrate a blend of traditional American governance models with unique elements that reflect the state’s particular history, culture, and political climate.

Population and Demographics

US Census Snapshot of Utah

10 Largest Cities in Utah by Population

1. Salt Lake City: As the capital and the most populous city, Salt Lake City is a cultural and economic hub.

2. West Valley City: A significant suburban community in the Salt Lake metropolitan area.

3. Provo: Known for housing Brigham Young University, Provo is a center for education and technology.

4. West Jordan: Part of the Salt Lake City metropolitan area, known for its growing population and development.

5. Orem: Close to Provo, Orem is also part of the Provo-Orem metropolitan area, with a strong focus on technology and education.

6. Sandy: A major suburb of Salt Lake City, known for its quality of life and family-friendly environment.

7. Ogden: Historically a railroad hub, Ogden is now known for its outdoor recreation and revitalized downtown.

8. St. George: Located in the southern part of the state, it’s known for its warm climate and proximity to several national parks.

9. Layton: Part of the Ogden-Clearfield metropolitan area, known for its residential character.

10. South Jordan: A rapidly growing suburb of Salt Lake City, with a focus on community and sustainable development.

The populations of these cities have been growing, reflecting the overall trend of population growth in Utah. This growth is driven by both natural increase and migration, contributing to the state’s dynamic and changing demographic landscape.

Utah has something to do for everyone…

Utah is bordered to the north by the Wasatch Mountains and Salt Lake City, to the west by the Great Basin Desert, to the south by national parks and red rock country, and on all four sides by mountain ranges, rivers, forests, and state parks. Wherever you’re going, a local community or basecamp town will be able to give you essential amenities and local knowledge along the way. It’s difficult to see it all without a multi-week road trip, so pick a region to start with and plan to come back again and again.

In Utah, there are endless opportunities for outdoor recreation. Here are a few ideas to help you get started:

• Backpacking

• Camping

• Cycling

• Fishing

• Hiking

• Mountain Biking

• OHV and Off-road Adventures

• Rafting

• Rock Climbing

• Slot Canyons

• Stargazing

Many people are familiar with Utah’s famous outdoor activities, such as skiing and hiking, but did you know they also have a booming restaurant scene, mountain resorts, a wide selection of museums, cultural attractions, and luxury travel experiences?

If outdoor activities aren’t your thing, or you’re just looking for something different to do, consider these local cultural activities:

Arts & Museums

In addition to frequent performing arts events, Utah boasts a number of art and cultural museums.

Utah Film History

Plan your trip around famous film locations or include a little bit of movie history in your schedule while you’re in Utah. You’ll soon understand why they say “Utah. America’s Film Set®”

Culture & History

The history of Utah is rich with Native American heritage, cowboys, Mormon pioneers, and more. Discover everything there is to know about Utah’s past!

Gastronomy and Nightlife in Northern Utah

The northern region of Utah, encompassing cities like Logan, Ogden, Salt Lake City, Park City, and Provo, is a vibrant epicenter of gastronomic delights, cultural festivities, and live music. These metropolitan areas offer a rich tapestry of culinary experiences ranging from high-end dining to unique local flavors. Beyond these urban centers, the culinary landscape of Utah extends into more rural areas, where unexpected gastronomic pleasures await.

Towns such as Moab, Kanab, Bluff, St. George, and Cedar City, while known for their adventurous allure, also boast a sophisticated side with their array of culinary and cultural offerings. These destinations are perfect for those seeking to combine outdoor excitement with fine dining. Moreover, every town in Utah has its own unique culinary gems, offering diverse dining experiences. However, visitors should be mindful of local business hours, as some establishments may be closed on Sundays.

Exploring the Cosmos in Utah

Utah offers a truly mesmerizing astronomy experience. The Clark Planetarium in Salt Lake City provides an educational journey through the cosmos, where visitors can delve into the mysteries of outer space. Additionally, Utah is home to several internationally recognized dark sky parks, ideal for stargazing. These parks provide unparalleled opportunities to observe the night sky in its full glory, free from light pollution, making them a must-visit for astronomy enthusiasts and casual stargazers alike.

Shopping

Visit upscale stores in Salt Lake City or browse small-scale local boutiques throughout Utah. Discover a new shopping destination and start organizing your shopping vacation.

Sporting Events

Teams from Utah’s colleges, minor leagues, and professional leagues offer year-round sports entertainment.

Canyonlands National Park

Picture a vast area of 527 square miles filled with steep canyons, towering mesas, pinnacles, cliffs, and spires. Canyonlands National Park was carved out by the Colorado and Green rivers and their tributaries in Utah. One can find breathtaking seclusion in the park’s outlying areas, easy climbs in the Needles district, and the chance to make their own version of Mesa Arch, one of the West’s most photographed features. The park is meant to be enjoyed at your own pace, so please don’t rush through it. Instead, slow down and let the beauty of the Canyonlands seep into your soul. You will most certainly develop deep feelings for the area, compelling you to keep coming back for more.

Park City

Park City, Utah, has all the attributes to call itself the “perfect mountain town.” Park City combines its background as a silver mining town with an aesthetic atmosphere and a profound passion for the outdoors while also demonstrating a deep appreciation for sports, the arts, and the community. You can unwind with a craft whiskey or vodka at the High West Distillery and Saloon after a long day, and you’ll work up an appetite for the variety of superb eateries that line Park City’s Historic Main Street and beyond. And there is a huge variety of outdoor activities to choose from and numerous ski resorts. Formerly used for Olympic skiing, these mountains and the surrounding state parks and reservoirs are now a summertime haven for outdoor enthusiasts.

Capitol Reef National Park

Capitol Reef National Park, located in south-central Utah, is hard to rival for its vastness, its broad, sweeping panoramas, its tortured, twisted, seemingly infinite landscape, or its limitless sky and desert rock. Capitol Reef, despite receiving a fraction of the visitors of Bryce and Zion, is essentially a world unto itself, with its own unique ecosystem, geology, and landscape. You can almost imagine what it was like on Earth before life evolved here when there was nothing but rock and sky.

Wasatch Front

The Wasatch Mountains are a breathtaking sight from any city along the Wasatch Front. The long, narrow mountain range soars to heights of over 11,000 feet from the valley floor, making for a stunning sight. As rivers flowed down from the high Wasatch, the area was attractive to the first settlers of central Utah. Even though the Wasatch Front is already heavily populated, there is still plenty of room for exploration.