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B.Sc. II
Semester III
ANGIOSPERM SYSTEMATICS, ANATOMY & EMBRYOLOGY
UNIT III: Angiosperm Systematics
3.1 Systematic studies & economic importance of following Families:
Dicotyledons (Gamopetalae): Asteraceae, Asclepiadaceae, Apocynaceae, Solanaceae, Verbenaceae, Lamiaceae.
3.2 Dicotyledons (Monoclamydeae): Euphorbiaceae.
3.3 Monocotyledons: Liliaceae, Poaceae.
4.1 Types of Tissues:
Meristematic: Types of meristems
Permanent: Simple and Complex.
4.2 Characteristics of growth rings, Sapwood and heartwood.
4.3 Anatomy of root: Primary structure in dicot and monocot root, normal secondary growth in dicot root.
Semester IV
CELL BIOLOGY, GENETICS AND BIOCHEMISTRY
5.1 Linkage: Concept, Types and theories.
5.2 Crossing over: Concept, Types and theories.
5.3 Gene mutations- Spontaneous and Induced.
5.4 Extra-nuclear Genome: Mitchondrial DNA and Chloroplast DNA.
6.1 Nomenclature of Enzymes
6.2 Characteristics of Enzymes
6.3 Concept of holoenzymes, coenzymes and cofactors
6.4 Theories for Mechanism of action of Enzymes
6.5 Structure and functions Carbohydrates: Monosaccharides (Glucose), Disaccharides (Galactose) and Polysaccharides (Starch)