Where the Gift is Located and Used: A Personal Discovery
During my research following my vision, I stumbled upon something amazing. So many coincidences, and so many people around the world, all excited about polyhalite's potential for sustainable farming. They demonstrate enthusiasm for its power to ensure global food supply, while keeping the soil healthy and the carbon sequestered securely within it. In fact, contracts for millions of tons of polyhalite per year are already signed with countries all around the world, as demonstrated by links below, where the separate countries are discussed. After learning about all these locations, I thought it would be best to put them on a map and to explain them.
World map with stars showing locations of polyhalite deposits and primary distributors and users
What the Stars Are
1 . Beneath the green fields of Yorkshire, England, there's a huge deposit of the same polyhalite I saw in my vision. It was laid down there in the Late Permian period, when therapsids, like the one I saw, roamed along the shores of the Zechstein Sea, when all the world's continents were joined into one. It was geologists who first discovered these deep layers looking at core samples and doing seismic surveys. They discovered this hidden treasure, waiting to be used for a better future.
It is in a band ranging between 1 and 25 meters in thickness, located 1 mile beneath the surface. There are two different mines there, one is called Boulby and it is already operating, shipping and distributing polyhalite around the world. They are producing around 1 million metric tons per year. There is another mine nearby, at Whitby, that is not in operation yet, but is nearing its completion phase. It is expected to begin shipping polyhalite in 2028, at a volume of 5 million metric tons annually, which will be ramped up to 13 million tons in the first years. There is at least an 80-year supply at Whitby. Or perhaps more; some geologists believe that the polyhalite stretches out beneath the North Sea, all the way to Germany, Poland and beyond. Here's a map of the locations of the two mines in Yorkshire:
Location of existing polyhalite mine at Boulby, and future mine at Whitby
This video takes you down into the polyhalite mine at Boulby, UK. The mine is very large, with sections that extend out under the North Sea. It is mining the same layers of polyhalite as are found at Whitby, which could extend all the way to places like Germany, making it a source of this crucial crop nutrient for many years to come.
And then this video shows the mine that is still under development at Whitby. It explains how the new, very high-tech polyhalite mine is being constructed in a sustainable way, with a minimum carbon footprint and leaving the forest above still beautiful. There won't even be trucks going in and out of the mine, as an underground tunnel, the longest of its kind, will connect the mine directly with the port, for export to soils and crops all around the world, where it is needed. The video also explains about the uses of polyhalite, and about the history of its discovery by geologists in Yorkshire. A truly amazing construction effort, well worth the watch.
2. And there are further deposits in other places in the world, including West Texas, in the USA, but still in early stages of development. And amazingly, that deposit in Texas is also from the late Permian Period.
3. Besides the miners, there are other people very enthusiastic about polyhalite, in fields such as distribution and field testing. There is a company in Poland that has a business relationship with the Boulby Mine, and they have invented a way to take the raw polyhalite rock and shape it into granules that are more user-friendly. They are still organic, as they are not processed chemically, and they are easier to ship, handle and spread than the chipped rock. One place they ship them to is Ukraine, where there are vast fields of wheat. The farmers there love organic materials that are good for the soil, and are adopting the use of polyhalite to create organically grown wheat that will be shipped worldwide.
Illustration of polyhalite fragment.
Copyright Gouden Korrel. Used by permission.
Here is a really cool picture of a "polyhalite fragment" developed by an important polyhalite distributor in Poland. They are obviously filled with the same spirited enthusiasm for polyhalite as the miners are, or anyone, like myself, who has been touched by this vision.
Check out their website, to learn how they import polyhalite as a raw material for making their own special crop nutrient blends. They also encapsulate polyhalite in organic ways to create granules for more effective application and release. Not only do they have a lot of great visuals and clear explanations about polyhalite's benefits for crops and soil, they have stunning models of the atoms that make up the substance. Take a look at that image – I wholeheartedly recommend that you visit their website and totally awesome PDF for inspirational information and more great images.
4. China has been undergoing changes in its agriculture. They understand that to feed their population they need healthy soil, and do not want to pollute the rivers, etc. with leaching of chemicals. They have established the goal of not expanding the use of chemical fertilizers. For this reason, they have enthusiastically embraced polyhalite as a source of potassium, sulfur, magnesium and calcium, plus trace nutrients. They are also producing many scientific studies that are proving the benefits of polyhalite for soil health and proper crop nutrition. Here is an article about their goal of using organic fertilizers, and about one Chinese company that has already signed offtake agreeements for millions of tons of polyhalite in coming years:
Articles reporting on strong interest in China:
https://www.icl-uk.uk/boulby-polyhalite-makes-its-mark-in-china-market/
https://otp.investis.com/clients/uk/sirius-minerals/rns/regulatory-story.aspx?cid=485&newsid=639284
https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKCN18D0VK/
Bags of Sofipoly brand fertilizer, made from polyhalite and potassium sulphate, bearing Chinese ideograms. (Click image to learn more)
5. Brazil is a country that produces and exports many important crops. The more forward-looking farmers and policymakers understand that expanding into the Amazon is not a sustainable practice. They are therefore looking at creating healthier soil and taking better care of the farms that already exist. This is fueling interest in organic crop nutrients like polyhalite, and the mine at Boulby has established distribution channels to get them the polyhalite they need. Here in fact is a link referring to 2.8 milliion tons per year in signed offtack agreements with South America: https://www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/en/news-insights/blog/japan-ma-by-the-numbers-q4-2023. The mine at Whitby is likewise working to establish distribution channels in Brazil, for when they start up in 2028. Both mines see Brazilian farmers as very important clients for polyhalite. And that's good news for the world, because as Brazilian farmers concentrate more on enhancing the health of the soil of existing farms, that means the Amazon will remain intact, which scientists say is very important for a sustainable future worldwide.
6. India's population is currently nearly the same as China's, and is predicted to soon be the most populous country in the world. Because human settlements cover many areas, while other parts are quite arid, it is important for India to make the best use of its land. That means treating the land with respect, and ensuring that the soil is healthy. The farmers there really appreciate organic crop nutrients, and have taken a liking to polyhalite for being lower in chloride and cotaining the macronutrients potassium, magnesium, calcium and sulfur – the last of which is important for protein synthesis not only for crop plants, but for all the various organisms that live in healthy soil.
So polyhalite is much appreciated in India! It seems that the people in India post more YouTube videos about polyhalite than any other country in the world. For example, check out this video with a very catchy song. I don't know a word of the language they're singing in, but I still want to chime in on the chorus:
Don't you?
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Credits:
Black and white world map: public domain image from https://ian.macky.net/pat/map/world.html (with added stars)
Map of Permian Basin: Uwe Dedering, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons (with added lettering)
Whitby and Boulby mine locations map: John Norman, using Google Maps.
Polyhalite fragement: https://goudenkorrel.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/PREZENTACJA-GoudenKorrel-EN-www.eu_.pptx-1.pdf used by permission.
The other photos are for illustrative purposes, linking to their respective websites.