Tutorial 1) Part 5a.  Text Files

For recording input and output Unix relies on a platform-independent file format that can be shared with users of different systems across the globe. The standard that was adopted in 1968 and is called the American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII), which we will simply call text files. Unlike word processing or Powerpoint files, which require the proper version of proprietary software to interpret their binary encoding, text files contain alphanumeric data and punctuation characters but no formatting info (margins, fonts, custom views, etc.). As ASCII is the simplest file format to work with textual data, it is easy to share and perform fast operations on.