Buying a car is exciting. And if we save money buying a used car - that's wonderful. You can get a good car at a cheaper price than a new one. But there’s something many people forget to check — finance owing.
When a car still has money owing on it, it means the seller hasn’t finished paying their car loan. If you buy that car, you could lose it, even if you paid full price. Lender has the full right to take the vehicle away.
Why this happens, how to avoid it, and what you can do to protect yourself when buying a used car in Australia.
If someone buys a car with a loan, the bank or finance company keeps an interest in the car until the loan is fully paid. That’s called an encumbrance.
If the seller doesn’t finish paying the loan, the finance company can still take the car — even from the new owner!
You can read more about this here:
Buying a Used Car? Watch Out for Hidden Encumbrances
If you buy a car that has finance owing, here’s what could go wrong:
The finance company might take the car back
You might lose all your money
You could be left without a car
You may need to go to court to fix the problem
The seller may disappear, and you can’t find them again
It’s not fair, but the law says the finance company has the right to get their money back. That’s why you need to check before you buy.
Let’s say Jack buys a car from someone for $12,000. The car looks fine. Jack pays in cash, but he doesn’t check the finance status.
A few weeks later, someone from the finance company calls and says the car still has $6,000 owing. Jack is shocked. A few days later, the car is taken away by a repo truck. Jack loses the car and his $12,000.
Don’t let this happen to you.
Here are some warning signs:
The seller wants fast cash
The price is too good to be true
The seller doesn’t give you the VIN
They say “Don’t worry, I’ll pay the rest later”
They have no loan documents or proof of payment
Always do your own check, even if the seller seems honest.
You can find out if a car has finance owing by doing a PPSR check. This is a report that tells you if a car has:
Finance owing (an encumbrance)
Been stolen
Been written off
Has a serious accident history
Here’s how to do it:
Step 1: Get the VIN
The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is a 17-digit code that identifies the car. You’ll find it:
On the registration papers
Near the engine
On the car dashboard (near the windscreen)
Make sure the VIN on the car and the papers match.
Step 2: Use a Trusted Website
Once you have the VIN, go to one of these trusted Australian sites:
You’ll pay a small fee, and they’ll give you a full report in minutes.
Step 3: Read the PPSR Report
The report will tell you:
If the car has finance owing
If the car has been written off
If the car is safe to buy
If the report says “No encumbrance”, that means there is no money owing — and it’s safe to buy!
Want more help? Check this blog:
How to Check If a Car Has Money Owing Before You Buy
If you do a check and find the car still has finance owing, here’s what to do:
Don’t buy the car yet
Talk to the seller and ask them to pay the loan first
Ask for proof that the loan is paid off (a payout letter)
Do another PPSR check after they clear the loan
If they refuse, walk away. There are lots of good used cars for sale. Don’t risk losing your money.
Even if the seller is friendly, don’t skip the check. Some people may lie or not even know that their car has finance owing.
You can learn more about common car-buying mistakes here:
5 Mistakes That Could Lead You to Buy a Stolen Vehicle
Here’s a quick checklist to follow:
Ask for the VIN
Do a Vin Check, Revs Check, or PPSR Check
Read the PPSR report carefully
Ask for proof of loan payment if there’s finance owing
Get a written receipt when buying
Make sure the seller’s name matches the rego papers
Buying a used car is a great way to save money — but only if you do it safely. Never skip checking if there’s finance owing on the car. It only takes a few minutes, but it could save you from losing thousands of dollars.
Use trusted websites like:
Do your research. Hope this post will keep new buyers stay safe.