How does light get into the muscle?
The Visual-Locomotor Neuroscience (ViLoN) Lab is a research group led by Dr. Trenton Wirth at the University of Cincinnati.
The ViLoN Lab is working on a central, multidisciplinary problem in vision science: understanding how dynamic visual information is used by the visual system to guide full-body locomotor action, and how that information scales up into navigation.
Our Approach
The ViLoN Lab frequently designs experiments to observe visual-locomotor behavior in natural environments; staircases, hills, corridors and hiking paths. This lets us measure the full complexity of the brain–body system in the environments it evolved to act in, where the informational variables that guide behavior are most fully expressed.
The collection of real-world data also allows us to use our data-driven models to simulate natural behavior. The successes and failures of the modeling work inspire ideas for new experiments; and the modeling cycle starts over again.
We build our experiments in Virtual and Augmented Reality, carefully controlling the visual scenes that human subjects interact with to examine the dynamic relationship between eye motion and the world around it. We measure oculomotor behavior with eye trackers, combining this information with head + full body motion capture to reconstruct the information delivered to the retina over time. We are now expanding into mobile EEG and fNIRS to examine how the brain responds to that information during natural movement.
Using data retrieved from the lab and "in the wild", we combine the approaches of behavioral dynamics and computational neuroscience to build models that describe the relationship between the visual information and corresponding locomotor action.
The ViLoN Lab collaborates with occupational therapists and ophthalmologists at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center to study visual-motor behavior in children with cerebral/cortical visual impairment (CVI) and nystagmus. Because CVI disrupts cortical visual processing while the eyes may be healthy, it reveals which aspects of visual-locomotor control depend on the brain. For our clinical partners, the same measurements offer new ways to characterize their patients' everyday visual function.
The ViLoN Lab is dedicated to the principles of open science, making research publications, conference presentations, data sets, and educational materials freely available for everyone.
Contact wirthtd AT ucmail DOT uc DOT edu