Root Canal Treatment

Root Canal Therapy

Root canal therapy is a restorative procedure designed to save a tooth when its pulp (the soft tissue inside containing nerves and blood vessels) becomes infected or damaged due to decay, trauma, or other causes. The process involves removing the infected tissue, cleaning the inside of the tooth, and sealing it with a durable material to restore full functionality.

Why Root Canal Therapy is Necessary

When decay or infection penetrates the tooth's pulp, it can lead to severe pain, abscess formation, or loss of the tooth. Root canal therapy preserves the natural tooth, preventing the need for extraction, which could lead to complications such as shifting of adjacent teeth or bone loss in the jaw. It is a highly successful procedure with long-lasting results, though some teeth may require retreatment if reinfection occurs.

Signs and Symptoms Indicating Root Canal Therapy:

• Persistent toothache or severe pain.

• Sensitivity to hot or cold that lingers.

• Swelling, tenderness, or an abscess on the gums.

• Darkening or discoloration of the tooth.

• Sometimes, no noticeable symptoms are present.

Common Reasons for Root Canal Therapy:

• Deep decay reaching the tooth’s pulp.

• Infection or abscess at the root tip.

• Injury or trauma causing damage to the tooth.

What the Procedure Involves

Root canal therapy is usually completed in one or more appointments by a dentist or an endodontist.

1. Preparation:

   • The tooth is numbed to ensure comfort during the procedure.

   • A rubber dam is placed to keep the tooth dry and free of saliva.

2. Cleaning and Shaping:

   • An access opening is created in the tooth to reach the infected pulp.

   • Specialized files are used to clean out the pulp, bacteria, and decayed tissue from the root canals.

3. Filling and Sealing:

   • Once cleaned, the canals are filled with a biocompatible material and sealed to prevent reinfection.

   • If multiple appointments are needed, a temporary filling may be placed.

4. Final Restoration:

   • A permanent filling or crown (cap) is placed on the tooth to restore its function and protect it from fractures.

Aftercare and Recovery

It’s normal to experience mild sensitivity or discomfort after the procedure, but this usually subsides as the tooth heals. Proper oral hygiene, regular dental checkups, and avoiding hard foods in the treatment area will help ensure the success and longevity of the root canal.

Root canal therapy is an essential procedure for preserving your natural teeth and maintaining oral health, allowing you to retain your confident smile.