Glaucoma is not a single eye disease but a group of conditions that damage the optic nerve. This nerve serves as the crucial link between the eye and the brain, transmitting visual information that allows us to see. In most cases, the damage results from increased pressure within the eye known as intraocular pressure. However, glaucoma can also develop in people with normal eye pressure, making it more complex than many realize.

There are different types of glaucoma, with open angle glaucoma being the most common. This form progresses gradually, often without noticeable symptoms until vision loss has occurred. Another type, angle closure glaucoma, can occur suddenly and cause intense eye pain, nausea, and rapid vision changes. Without timely treatment, both forms can lead to irreversible blindness.

One of the most challenging aspects of glaucoma is that it often develops silently. Patients may not notice changes in their peripheral vision until significant damage has taken place. This is why regular eye exams are vital, especially for individuals with higher risk factors such as age, family history, diabetes, or high blood pressure.

At Vance Thompson Vision Alexandria, early detection is a priority. Using advanced diagnostic tools such as optical coherence tomography, visual field testing, and corneal thickness measurements, specialists can identify glaucoma in its earliest stages. By detecting the condition early, patients can begin treatment to slow progression and preserve their vision for years to come.

When it comes to glaucoma management, no two patients are the same. Vance Thompson Vision Alexandria provides a full spectrum of treatment options tailored to individual needs. Depending on the stage and severity of the disease, treatment may include prescription eye drops, oral medications, laser therapies, or surgical interventions.

Eye drops are often the first line of defense, helping to lower eye pressure by reducing fluid production or improving fluid drainage. For patients who require additional support, laser treatments such as selective laser trabeculoplasty can enhance fluid outflow and provide long term results.