Inclusive Access and Equitable Access are course content-delivery programs that provide students with day-one access to course materials from publishers and vendors at purportedly reduced costs compared to new print materials. Inclusive Access programs are offered at the course level, whereas Equitable Access programs provide course materials for all courses. These programs go by a variety of different names by vendors: Inclusive Access, Macmillan Learning, Follett ACCESS, First Day Complete, Day One, Equitable Access, and Immediate Access, just to name a few. Programs may be managed by campus stores, academic affairs, information technology, libraries, or departments. Course materials may be delivered electronically or in print.
Exact details may vary, but they generally work like this:
Typically, students are auto enrolled in the program at the course, departmental, or institutional level. Students get access to digital course materials on or before the first day of class. Typically, flat rate pricing is applied at the program level and per person pricing at the course level.
Digital content is usually linked in the campus learning management system (LMS). The digital and print content provided through these programs is most commonly leased. Students may have the option to purchase the content at the end of the course for an additional fee.
Access for enrolled students is free during a brief opt-out period at the beginning of the course. If students opt out of buying access to the content by the deadline, their access disappears. If they don’t opt out, access continues and they are automatically charged for the content. Because opt-out rates tend to be low, publishers say they can afford to offer volume discounts.
Some publishers advertise discounts up to 80%, but there is little pricing transparency, so this is difficult to measure. Students can still pay $100 or more for temporary access to content, which may be a discount from the new print hardcover edition, but less significant when compared to purchasing the digital version of the same book. Publishers control the price increases of these resources, so the cost of the discounted materials will rise as the publishers increase their base books costs.
Programs collect a great deal of student data, which may include: personally identifiable information, technical information, and transactional information based on their uses of the content. Students may not have options to control the collection or use of their digital identities.
OER are customizable; free for users to read online or download; offer perpetual access; and allow unlimited printing, copying, and sharing. While some OER content is available through Inclusive and Equitable Access programs (e.g., OpenStax), most content is copyrighted with all rights reserved and cannot be revised by students or instructors. Additionally, content available through these programs is not free, is usually only accessible for a limited time, and frequently has copy/paste, downloading, and printing restrictions. Although some vendors claim perpetual access to content, users would require a login to access the content through licensed software. Students are not allowed to share or resell content (access codes and digital rights management [DRM] may be used to ensure this).
The following table outlines how users can engage with different affordable course material options: