rWhat Is an Expository Essay?
“Expository” means “to explain or describe something.” An expository essay is a form of structured academic writing that provides a clear, focused explanation of a particular topic and uses factual evidence to explain or investigate a specific topic. Unlike an argumentative essay, expository essays don’t set out to prove a point rather they have a balanced and well-organized point of view. Most common examples of expository writing include academic essays and scientific reports.
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What Is the Purpose of Expository Writing?
The purpose of expository writing is to test your composition skills or your understanding of a subject by presenting a balanced, objective description of a topic. An expository essay allows for a clear and logical explanation and tends to involve less research and original arguments than argumentative essays. When you are tasked with writing an expository essay, you'll be expected to explore different ideas surrounding the term.
Types of Expository Essays
The five common types of expository essays are:
1. Process essay: This type of essay providing the reader with directions or guidance to teach the reader how to do something by breaking a step-by-step procedure.
2. Cause and effect essay: In this type of essay, the writer tries to explain why something occurred and what result it might have.
3. Problem and solution essay: In the problem and solution essay, the writer identifies a specific problem and then proposes a breakdown of its solutions.
4. Compare and contrast essay: In this type of essay, the writer takes two subjects or ideas belonging to the same category to analyzes their similarities and differences.
5. Definition Essay: This type of essay gives a complete description or explanation of the topic. The topic of this type of essay may be an event, place, person, object, or experience.
How to Write an Expository Essay
Most of the time, an expository essay is composed of five paragraphs. An expository essay should not be about your personal opinions or experiences, rather it should be of an objective type. Your goal is to provide an informative and well-balanced explanation of your topic. Here are some steps to follow to write an expository essay.
1. Prewrite and Outline.
In the prewriting phase, students should take time to brainstorm about the main idea of the topic. After you've had time to brainstorm, you should create an outline that shows what information you plan to present in each paragraph of the essay.
2. Write an Introductory Paragraph.
Your first paragraph should include a topic sentence that states the thesis or main idea of the essay. The thesis should be clearly stated without giving an opinion.
3. Write Three Body Paragraphs.
Out of the five paragraphs in your essay, three of the paragraphs should cover their own focus on their own distinct issue. The sentences of each paragraph should use factual information and examples in support of the paragraph's topic.
4. Write a Concluding Paragraph.
The concluding paragraph should reinforce the information that you’ve already presented earlier in the thesis or in the main supporting ideas. You should use this space to summarize your thesis and the main supporting ideas without introducing new material in the conclusion.
5. Revising and Editing
In this phase, you should review and double-check your essay or thesis to make sure that it is supported with evidence from credible sources. In the end, you should proofread to check out if there are any grammatical errors in your essay or thesis.