台灣公民社會
聲援巴勒斯坦人權
公開聲明
APR 15, 2024
(SCROLL DOWN FOR ENGLISH VERSION)
台灣公民社會
聲援巴勒斯坦人權公開聲明
聲援巴勒斯坦人權公開聲明
勿與國際和平訴求背道而馳,
台灣不應成為以色列施行種族屠殺之幫凶
台灣不應成為以色列施行種族屠殺之幫凶
自 2023 年 10 月 7 日以來,以色列政府以討伐哈瑪斯為名,向加薩人民進行報復性的無差別攻擊轟炸。在此過程中,巴勒斯坦死亡人數達以色列的二十倍之多。雖然 2024 年 3 月 25 日聯合國安理會已經通過明確要求立即施行停火的決議,但以色列依舊未停止其對加薩平民的持續屠殺與無差別攻擊。
以色列持續違反國際法
以色列在巴勒斯坦造成的大量平民傷亡,正在飽受國際社會的激烈抨擊。半年來的連續轟炸與攻擊,已造成加薩至少 74,694 人受傷、至少 32,333 人死亡,死亡者當中包含超過一萬三千多名兒童,以及接近一萬多名婦女。加薩的人民正在被轟炸、被射殺、或是被餓死、病死。二十一世紀的種族滅絕正進行「死亡直播」中。
以色列軍隊使用白磷彈,堂而皇之地漠視《禁止化學武器公約》禁令。而對兒童、記者、醫護人員及障礙者的無差別謀殺也已違反了《日內瓦公約》等國際法。以色列軍隊在加薩投下的炸彈摧毀了無數的清真寺、教堂、學校、民宅、救護車、醫院、診所,使得加薩變成廢墟。
與此同時,以色列截斷人道物資、燃料、食物及飲水等供給,直接導致加薩至少五十萬人處於饑荒,而這些饑荒人口也已瀕臨死亡;缺乏醫療與營養的狀況下,百分之九十的五歲以下兒童已罹患感染疾病,甚至有兒童因營養不良而死亡。聯合國及其下屬的糧農組織等已批評以色列將饑餓作為戰爭武器,並出具報告預估加薩 ⅔ 人口將很快面臨「災難性饑荒」。此外,截至 2023 年底已有約 2500 名巴勒斯坦人遭到以色列任意非法監禁,未經過起訴與任何司法程序,形同人質。
根據聯合國 1948 年《防止及懲治滅絕種族罪公約》(CPPCG)對種族滅絕的定義,種族滅絕是指「蓄意全面或局部消滅某一民族、人種、種族或宗教團體」。現任以色列總統赫佐格自己曾表示:「(巴勒斯坦)他們整個國家都要(為哈瑪斯)負責。」所謂「對抗恐怖主義組織哈瑪斯」,不過是以色列的藉口,其真正的目的是將巴勒斯坦人從居住地上連根拔除。為此,南非向聯合國司法機關國際法院(ICJ)提吿以色列犯下「種族滅絕」罪行,而以色列也正接受調查。
台灣優良廠商已被捲入以巴戰爭之中
很多台灣人都以為這是一場遠在天邊的戰爭。然而,我們的政府正逐步把台灣捲入這場大屠殺之中。自 10 月 7 日開戰以來,台灣政府一直都站在以色列的一方:不只是偏頗性地只有對以色列的死傷平民致上哀悼與關切,在 2023 年 10 月 23 日,台灣駐以色列代表甚至對以色列捐贈人道物資及資金;並在 2024 年 3 月 14 日甚至捐贈 50 萬美金予以色列地方政府。與此同時,台灣政府未對以色列所進行的大屠殺發表過任何批評,更沒有對巴勒斯坦人民進行援助。
2024 年 2 月 23 日,民進黨籍立法委員鍾佳濱發起「台灣與以色列國會議員聯誼會」,使得台灣與以色列得以進行更深入的雙邊關係與實質合作,這不但延續了台灣政府一貫以來對以色列的包庇立場,甚至可能將台灣中小企業收編為屠殺機器的一部分,把優良的台灣廠商與屠殺政權以色列媒合在一起。目前,台灣已經有大量廠商,包括伊諾瓦、榮鋼、精鋼、研華、圓裕、凌華、上銀、益捷、漢翔、千附、全訊、燁鋒、雷虎等,在為美國及以色列生產武器零件。也就是說,在加薩進行攻擊的 F-35 戰機、F-16 戰機、無人機、軍用電腦等,有極大機會都有「台灣製造」的部件與關鍵技術。台灣人所生產的零件,正被運用在加薩屠殺中作為殺戮巴勒斯坦平民、婦女與兒童的殺人兇器。
台灣不應與國際和平趨勢背道而馳,應拒絕成為種族滅絕的幫凶
然而台灣人也應認識到在國際上正逐漸形成的趨勢:越來越多國家與社會都已經加入了批評及制裁以色列的行列中。在香港、馬來西亞、印尼、巴基斯坦、孟加拉、斯里蘭卡、伊拉克、黎巴嫩、摩洛哥、葉門、英國、美國、加拿大、西班牙、荷蘭、奧地利、義大利、瑞典、丹麥、土耳其、希臘等地,都有反對以色列施行屠殺的直接行動及遊行示威。而在 4 月 15 日發表這份聲明的同時,全球其他53個城市也在用各種方法抗議以色列,我們共同成為「A15行動」(A15 Action)的一份子。
世界各國不論大小與國力,都正以不同的方式推動停火決議、並阻止加薩的大屠殺持續惡化。近一個月,英國、法國、美國都有大量國會議員公開表態並呼籲在本國施行對以色列的武器禁運。上週,尼加拉瓜正式提出針對德國的訴訟,理由是「德國提供以色列軍事援助,協助以色列對巴勒斯坦人進行種族滅絕行動」。同理,台灣政府及台灣人民不應保持沈默,也不應與國際趨勢背道而馳、為了一時利益成為遺臭萬年的屠殺幫凶。
我們理解以巴之間的歷史有何其複雜,但是「加薩平民每天都在面臨殺戮」這事情一點都不複雜。我們理解,以巴雙方均有平民無辜死傷,我們也反對一切針對平民的攻擊,但反對種族滅絕是大是大非的人性立場。我們拒絕成為種族滅絕的一份子,我們拒絕透過屠殺平民來發戰爭財。借用台灣原住民運動的精神標語:「沒有人是局外人」。
為此,我們訴求:
一、立法委員應堅守台灣人權價值,停止媒合軍火廠商與台灣企業,並應積極在台灣與以色列國會議員聯誼會中,對以色列政府與國會進行人權與人道倡議。立法委員也可以退出或反對「台灣與以色列國會議員聯誼會」以表立場
二、外交部應停止援助以色列,並提供巴勒斯坦包含糧食、醫療與教育等必要之人道援助
三、經濟部應公開台灣涉以色列軍武製造之貿易紀錄;禁止供應以色列軍武製造之資金、原材料、零組件、關鍵技術及人才;停止與以色列軍火商合作開發武器
四、台灣政府應堅守轉型正義理念及人權立國價值,不使台灣捲入大屠殺之中
Public Statement on Solidarity for Palestinian Human Rights from Taiwanese Civil Society
Give Allegiance to International Calls for Peace; not to Israel’s acts of genocide.
Since October 7, 2023, under the guise of targeting Hamas, the Israeli government has launched retaliatory, indiscriminate bombings against the people of Gaza. In the following months, the death toll among Palestinians has surpassed twenty times that of Israelis. In response, the United Nations Security Council had passed a resolution calling for an immediate ceasefire on March 25, 2024. The Israeli government, however, remained resolute on its warpath of massacre and indiscriminate onslaught.
Israel continues to violate international law
The diabolical scale of civilian casualties caused by Israel in Palestine drew intense condemnation from the international community. Since the commencement of the retaliation, at least 74,694 people in Gaza have been injured, and at least 32,333 were killed. Among the murdered, 13,000 of them were children, and 10,000 of them were women. The people of Gaza are being bombed, shot, starved, and left to die from illnesses. A 21st-century genocide is unfolding in this livestream of death.
The Israeli military's use of white phosphorus munitions is a blatant violation of Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC). The indiscriminate killings of children, journalists, medical personnel, and persons with disabilities further demonstrated Israeli infraction against established international norms, including the Geneva Conventions. The bombs dropped by the Israeli military in Gaza have destroyed numerous mosques, churches, schools, residential buildings, ambulances, hospitals, and clinics, turning Gaza into a desolate wasteland.
Israel has cut off humanitarian supplies, fuel, food, and drinking water, directly contributing to a crisis of fatal famine faced by at least 500,000 people in Gaza. Due to the shortfall of medical care and nutrition, ninety percent of children under five years old have contracted preventable diseases while others perished from malnutrition. The United Nations and its agencies, including the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), have criticized Israel for weaponizing hunger, and have issued reports estimating that two-thirds of Gaza's population will soon face "catastrophic famine."
Additionally, by the end of 2023, approximately 2,500 Palestinians had been arbitrarily and unlawfully held hostage by Israel, without being charged or given any due process.
The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG) had defined genocide as "any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group." With a statement from Israeli President Herzog himself “They (the entirety of Palestine) have to pay (for Hamas)”, it is evident that “fight against the terrorist organization Hamas” is merely a façade for the true purpose of Israel: to uproot the Palestinian people from their homeland. Consequently, South Africa has brought charges against Israel for committing acts of genocide to the International Court of Justice (ICJ), and Israel is currently under investigation.
Taiwanese enterprises have been involved in the Israel-Palestine conflict
Many Taiwanese perceive this as a distant war. However, our government is gradually involving Taiwan in this massacre. Since the outbreak of conflicts, the Taiwanese government has consistently sided with Israel: not only showing condolences and concerns exclusively for Israeli civilian casualties, but likewise donating aid and funds to Israel. On March 14, 2024, the Taiwanese representative office donated a sum of $500,000 USD to the Israeli local government. Meanwhile, the Taiwanese government has not issued any criticism of Israel's massacre and has provided no assistance to the Palestinian people.
On February 23, 2024, Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) legislator Chung Chia-pin initiated the “Taiwan-Israel Congressional Association,” incentivizing deeper bilateral relations and substantive cooperation between Taiwan and Israel. This not only sustains Taiwan's consistent stance of appeasing Israel but potentially functions as an integrating platform for Taiwanese small and medium-sized enterprises, and the Israeli massacre machinery. Currently, Taiwan has a large number of companies, including Enova, Gloria Material Technology (GMTC), S-Tech (STC), Advantech, Complex Micro Interconnection, ADLINK, HIWIN, E-JAT Aviation Technology, Aerospace Industrial Development Corporation (AIDC), Chenfull International, Transcom, Ye Fong Aluminium, Thunder Tiger, and others, that are producing weapon components for the United States and Israel. In other words, components and critical technologies “made in Taiwan” have been used in the F-35 fighter jets, F-16 fighter jets, drones, and military computers deployed in attacks on Gaza. Components produced by Taiwanese people are being used in Gaza in weapons that are slaughtering Palestinian civilians, women, and children.
Taiwan shall not go against the international current of peace, and shall refuse to become an accomplice to genocide
Taiwanese people shall be cognizant of the emanating transnational current of peace: countries and societies are converging waves of criticism and sanctions against Israel. In Hong Kong, Malaysia, Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Iraq, Lebanon, Morocco, Yemen, the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Spain, the Netherlands, Austria, Italy, Sweden, Denmark, Turkey, and Greece, there have been direct actions and demonstrations against this ongoing genocide. As this statement is being published on April 15, 53 other cities are concerting a global protest on Israel, making us all part of the “A15 Action.”
All nations, regardless of their size and power, are promoting solutions and exploring ways to stop this genocide in Gaza. In the past month, numerous parliamentarians in the UK, France, and the US have openly advocated and called for their countries to impose an arms embargo on Israel. Last week, Nicaragua officially filed a lawsuit against Germany, citing “Germany's provision of military assistance to Israel had assisted Israel in executing genocide against Palestinians.” The Taiwanese people and its government shall not remain silent, nor shall we go against this emerging wave of justice and choose to aid a massacre that will be condemned for generations to come, all for short-term gains.
We understand the complexity of the history between Israel and Palestine, but the fact — Gaza civilians are face an ongoing massacre — is not complex at all. We understand that both sides of the Israel-Palestine conflict suffered civilian casualties, and we firmly oppose all forms of attack on civilians. Opposing genocide is a fundamental moral stance. We refuse to be complicit in genocide, and we reject profits from slaughtering civilians. Borrowing from the slogan of Taiwan's indigenous movement: “No one is an outsider.”
For this, we demand
- Legislators should uphold Taiwan's human rights values by ceasing to facilitate connections between arms manufacturers and Taiwanese companies. Legislators should actively engage in human rights and humanitarian advocacy with the Israeli government and parliament within the Taiwan-Israel Congressional Association. Legislators may withdraw from or oppose the “Taiwan-Israel Congressional Association” to express their stance.
- The Ministry of Foreign Affairs should cease its provision of resources to Israel, and provide humanitarian assistance to Palestine, including essential aid such as food, medical supplies, and education.
- The Ministry of Economic Affairs should publicly disclose trade records related to the manufacturing of military equipment for Israel. Provision of funds, raw materials, components, key technologies, and personnel for the manufacturing of Israeli military equipment shall be prohibited. Additionally, it should cease cooperation with Israeli arms dealers in the development of weapons.
- The Taiwanese government shall adhere to the principles of transitional justice and uphold the core values of human rights, ensuring that Taiwan does not become embroiled in this ongoing genocide.
發起團體 Initiator
台灣巴勒斯坦自由連線 Taiwan Alliance for a Free Palestine
台灣巴勒斯坦自由連線 Taiwan Alliance for a Free Palestine
成員:
TIWA 台灣國際勞工協會 Taiwan International Workers Association
台灣人權促進會 Taiwan Association for Human Rights
台灣巴勒斯坦行動陣線 Taiwan Action Front for Palestine
台灣巴勒斯坦團結網絡Taiwan-Palestine Solidarity Network
平行政府 Parallel Government
團體聯署 Organization Signee(陸續更新)
綠色公民行動聯盟 Green Citizens' Action Alliance
財團法人地球公民基金會
環境權保障基金會
台灣青年綠人協會
台灣親子共學教育促進會
歷史教師深根聯盟
台灣廢除死刑推動聯盟
西藏台灣人權連線
國際西藏網絡
Amnesty International Taiwan English Speaking Group
亞洲鬧世代 Generation Now Asia
亞洲公民未來協會 Asia Citizen Future Association
英國憫研顧問 Humanity Research Consultancy
台灣伊斯蘭協會 Islamic Association of Taiwan
台北清真寺
台灣伊斯蘭國際交流協會
Migrante International Taiwan Chapter
SALIMAH Taiwan
台灣南洋姊妹會
台灣國際家庭互助協會
新二代留聲機
原住民族青年陣線 Indigenous Youth Front
世新大學學生勞動權益行動小組
政大野火陣線
台灣境外生權益小組
國際社會主義前進
台灣反帝學生組織
台灣勞工陣線 Taiwan Labour Front
全國教保產業工會
臺北市紀錄片從業人員職業工會
高雄市教保人員職業工會
社團法人桃園縣原台灣美國無線公司員工關懷協會
社團法人中華民國工作傷害受害人協會
台灣身心障礙者自立生活聯盟
桃園市新世紀愛鄉協會
勞動人權協會
酷兒翻越 Queer Margins
日日春關懷互助協會
台灣教師聯盟
台灣地區政治受難人互助會
中華兩岸和平發展聯合會
社團法人釣魚台教育協會
辜金良文化基金會
台灣公共衛生促進協會
反戰工作網絡
台灣社會研究學會
台灣社會研究季刊
台灣日本綜合研究所
中國大陸研究小組
新國際理論與實踐中心
海峽評論
北風社
台灣電音&龐克社群聲援巴勒斯坦團結陣線
吸膠少年
印刻部
嵐幽巴恩嵐凡影像工作室
大我文創工作隊
破土 New Bloom
火花—台灣革命共產主義
靜觀法律事務所
勞動黨
人民民主黨
左翼聯盟
小民參政歐巴桑聯盟
時代力量
Celebrate845
Protect Palestine, by Altruisa
**聯署備註:
反戰工作網絡:
「反戰工作網絡」對聯署依據的公開聲明有附加意見如下:公開聲明的第一條,在「並應積極......」之後,寫的含混而令人不解,我們建議直接要求聯誼會中的臺灣立法委員退出那個「台灣與以色列國會議員聯誼會」。甚至呼籲解散那個聯誼會。原第一條呼籲臺灣立法委員「在聯誼會中,對以色列政府與國會進行人權與人道倡議」,但這種內部倡議,姿態太低太軟,且不會有任何作用,反而給以色列作大內宣,顯示他們的少數朋友中還有臺灣立法委員,與他們合組聯誼會,熱心與他們共聚一堂討論事宜。同時對國際而言,這個聯誼會,在現在世界上各地強烈反對與抗議以色列種族屠殺的氣氛中,讓臺灣也是非常難看。
個人聯署 Signee
(無法盡錄,僅刊登局部)
(無法盡錄,僅刊登局部)
李明哲
陳明歡
Isak Jarlestedt
連英理
吳亭嬑
黃品卿
鄧盛華
Nakaw Panay
陳逸
Walaa Sader
Tatyana Nieves Brown
李凱莉
Andy Yeh
謝祥安
張世筠
陳玉晏
鄭瑋蒨
Rana Bitirim
殷士婧
馮建三
王君翃
曾淑霞
施善繼
劉傑生
黃姿華
黃隆秀
Malika Chang
黃靖宇
Sabiha ramadani
李國辰
IRNA KARTINA
鄭伊均
Pebriana ika dhewi
Mia Rinawati
彭涵亞
周彥伶
Rahma Permata
Dian Sari
Raisa Kafil
蘇西
Afifah Raudloh Annimah
Yusi luluk rahmania
Abdullah azzam robbani
黎美雅
Iqbal Fawwaz Ramadhan
Nurul Fadhilah
Saba Taj
Sastia Rakhma
Hizballah Arham
梁迪安
Amjad Zafar
呂曉婷
普沙多
陳國輝
Ahmed Gohar
Khusroo Mamoon
Zeeshan uddin
Ahsan Samad
鍾亞儒
陳禹謙
張絲婷
Liya
Muhammad Aqeel
Abby Wang
Ahmad
Rafa Wei
Dinda
Sherlis Oktaviani
Nabila
Saodah
Nurtihani
Amin Ibrahim
Pelangi senja
愛莎
Reny
Pochang You
Feina
洪瑞壕
Genio Wang
李烈寬
卓靄黎
簡廷聿
袁采妮
Emilia Chen
李姵儀
曲家蓁
陳儒逸
何睦芸
陳良
Jeanne Wu
呂凱晶
Amjad Zafar
張鈞凱
曾郁芯
湯智巽
湯智巽
Eva Chen
陳亦琪
陳亦萱
Lai Han Ze
Melisa Vargas
蔡亞延
胡鈞媛
馮馨儀
鄭凱軒
Irene Lai
EJ Ditmanson 戴愷如
張黛筠
吳伯雄/Wu Po-Hsiung
柯德峰
吳怡芬
林俊延
Hashim mu
王孟揚
謝宇婷
劉盈均
Shitephen WANG (王 仁)
邱宇弘
西西
魏嘉利
蘇哲安
哈興穆
鄭秀梅
李敏如
Ukashah Bao
Yasmeen Tsai
黃楷君
童詠瑋
陳ㄧ
蔡政揚
Defi
黃佩玲
Ijaz Ahmad
卡米娜兒
Husnul Khotimah Matoha
Reyna R W
Allison Zhang
Sweetina Merkusi
鄭昕藍
洪偉
李欣穎
Ratna
Acudus Aranyian
劉紀蕙
葉寶儀
Aubrey Fanani
Yu Tang
吳美琪
鄭若文
林宇庭
王昱翔
李姍蓓Eileen Wang
邱奕雯
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