Shelters
Types of Shelters Kill and No Kill
Shelters are usually managed and funded by a local municipality.
Non-Kill Shelters are known for overcrowding
Kill Shelters hold animals for a limited time frame and if they are not adopted within that window they are euthanized
Kill Shelters will euthanize animals due to age, behavior, and medical conditions.
Animals may or may not be fully vetted and may have unknown underlying medical conditions.
Shelters have fees
Rescues
Rescues can vary based on breed, species, age, medical conditions, along with many other things.
Rescues are typically Non-Profit with a 501 c
Rescues should be inspected, licensed and registered with the USDA.
Rescues receive animals in a lot of different ways but not limited to from overcrowded shelters, animal hoarding cases, and even owners surrendering.
Rescues assign animals to fosters homes, so when you adopt, they are able to provide detailed feedback about the animal.
Rescues make sure that animals are fully vetted and are able to provide details about medical conditions.
It is in very very rare and extreme situations that a rescue would euthanize an animal in its care.
Rescues do have an application process that vary based on the rescue.
Rescues do have fees that cover the cost of the animal's care and can vary
Pet Stores
Most animals from pet stores come from what is known as mass breeders or aka puppy mills.
Some pet stores chains do work with local non-profits to help place animals.
Most animals sold at pet stores (depending on the store) have only had the basic vetting.
Due to minimal vetting pet store pets come with a warranty if the animal passes away within that period they issue refunds or replacement.
Some pet store chains do actually require purchasers of animals to be over the age of 18 and provide a photo id.
Pet stores are knowledgeable in the breed or species but not always the specific animal.
A fee is required and is usually more costly than a rescue or shelter.
Other....
Breeders or Private Seller's usually advertise online, or word of mouth.
Breeders usually have one or both parents on site for potential buyers to meet.
Breeders typically take deposits upfront prior to the litter being born and the buyer seeing the puppy.
Breeders often offer a "bill of health" and registration papers with purchase.
Private Sellers are not always breeders, and don't always have parents on site.
Some Private Sellers get their animals from shelters and resell them with a markup for profit.
Private Sellers do not always offer a clean bill of health, nor do they always offer pedigree papers.
Breeders and Private Sellers tend to be the most expensive option when trying to adopt.