Red beryl, also known as bixbite, is an exceptionally rare and valuable gemstone that belongs to the beryl family, which includes emerald and aquamarine. Its striking red color is due to trace amounts of manganese, making it one of the most desirable and expensive gemstones in the world. Unlike other beryl varieties, which are found in multiple locations worldwide, red beryl is almost exclusively mined in the Wah Wah Mountains of Utah, USA. Smaller deposits have been discovered in New Mexico and Mexico, but they are not commercially significant. Due to its extreme rarity, red beryl has been called the “red emerald” and is estimated to be 1,000 times rarer than natural diamonds.With a chemical composition of Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈, red beryl crystallizes in the hexagonal system and has a hardness of 7.5 to 8 on the Mohs scale, making it relatively durable for jewelry. However, most specimens are too small or too included to be faceted, and high-quality, gem-grade red beryl over one carat is exceptionally rare. The gemstone typically forms in rhyolite volcanic rocks under high-pressure conditions, where it develops alongside minerals such as quartz, topaz, and bixbyite. Due to its rarity, most red beryl stones are collected rather than set in commercial jewelry. When cut, fine-quality red beryl exhibits a deep raspberry-red to purplish-red hue with excellent brilliance. Synthetic red beryl exists but is not as commonly available as other lab-grown gemstones. As a collector’s gem, red beryl commands extremely high prices, often exceeding tens of thousands of dollars per carat. Its unique formation process, combined with its vibrant color and extreme scarcity, makes it one of the most prized gemstones among mineral enthusiasts and connoisseurs.