🎯Breaking the Constraints of "Disorder" and "Inertness": 

• The first paper utilizes Sn to transform "cationic disorder" into "local order."

• The second paper uses nitrogen doping to transform "electrochemically inert" scandium oxide into "highly active" material.

• This demonstrates that the potential of materials lies not in the elements themselves, but in the arrangement of atoms

💡Deep Optimization at the Electronic Level:

• The second paper emphasizes "electron spin polarization," and the third paper emphasizes the "synergistic effect of atomic-level dispersion and nanoparticles."

• This represents a shift in research from macroscopic material modification to manipulating electronic behavior to accelerate chemical reactions (such as ORR/OER).

🔋Balancing Stability and High Performance: 

• The first paper stabilizes anion redox reactions, and the third paper encapsulates metal particles using graphite nanovesicles.

• This solves the common problem of "degradation" in highly active materials, which is crucial for commercial applications (such as electric vehicles and flexible wearable devices).