8.30 h Meeting at IES Praia Barraña high-school. Students will have lessons with Spanish students.
•10:30 h Welcome from the principal.
•10:45 h Meeting at the library to share the students work.
•11:45 h Meeting with students for a walk together to the town centre and town hall
•12:30 h Official reception by the mayor at the town hall.
•13:10 h Stroll to the streets of Boiro to return to the High School.
•13:30 h Teachers have lunch at Arume restaurant.Students return home to have lunch with families.
•19:30 h Welcome Festival, “Oranges and Welcome Denmark” in A Cachada Auditorium.
•21:30 h Teachers welcome dinner. Students will spend the evening with their host families
8:30 Meeting at IES Praia Barraña.
•8:45 Danish students visit the Barbanza area.
•18:00 Return to Boiro. Danish and Spanish students meet and return home with host families
•8:30 Meeting at the school for a whole day visit to Santiago de Compostela the capital of the autonomous community of Galicia.
•10:00 Visit to the Pedagogical Museum of Galicia(Mupega)
•12:00 h Visit to the Pórtico da Gloria (Cathedral) (1st group)
•12:30 Visit to the Pórtico da Gloria (Cathedral) (2nd group)
•13:00 Visit to Santa Maria Collegiate Church
•14:00 Free time for lunch
•15:45 Meeting in The Obradoiro to go to the Museum of the Galician people
•16:15 Visit to the Museum of Galician People. Activities in the Museum
• 18:30 h Return to Boiro
•8:00 h Departure to Vigo (Galicia’s biggest town) from the Park of A Cachada
•10:00 h Arrival to the Port of Vigo and boarding in the ship to visit the Cíes Islands (Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park).
•11:00 h Arrival to the islands and beginning of the visit, guided by the National Park guides. Big lighthouse route.
•17:00 h Departure to Vigo
•18:00 h Stroll through the streets of Vigo.Free time.
•20:15 h Meeting at Porta do Sol to take the bus to Boiro
•21:30 h Arrival to Boiro (Park of La Cachada)
•8:30 h Meeting at IES Praia Barraña.
•8:45 h Danish students take the bus.
• 9:00 h Guided visit to the IES Espiñeira (Boiro) vocational training section.
•11:00 h Guided visit to Neixón Hill Fort(Boiro).
•12:30 h Guided visit to Catoira (a town twinned with the Danish town of Frederikssund )
•14:00 h Return to Boiro. Danish and Spanish students meet and return home with host families. Free time.
•20:00 h Farewell dinner.
Juan Carlos Couto Vázquez
Principal of the IES Praia Barraña
Good morning
Dear colleagues, dear students:
Today we meet in this assembly room of the IES Praia Barraña thanks to the European educational programs that allow schools like ours, share and contrast diverse educational experiences and realities.
On this occasion, the subject on which both schools are working is specially relevant for our students because, through it, you will be able to realize that throughout history, education has been a key factor of social and professional improvement for any person and, indeed, it will also be for you as European citizens. Education will make you critical, thoughtful and, above all, free people. As Don Gregorio said in "Butterfly's tongue", the film based on the homonymous short story by Manolo Rivas that you have read and worked on since the beginning of this school year: " I am sure of one thing: if we get a generation, a single generation, to grow up free in Spain, no one can ever wrest their freedom from them. No one can steal that treasure from you".
It is precisely that freedom, that treasure, what your teachers try to teach you every day, because they try to make you free people, critical of the reality in which you live and they try to improve your training, hoping that in this way you will achieve your goals in life and your future will be better.
This European project of which you are part, started with that goal. That is why you are here. In this Erasmus+ project, through literature, that beautiful art that crosses borders, you have worked on two fundamental and intimately tied concepts: education and history. "Make lemonade", "Oranges" and "Butterfly's tongue", these are the literary samples that you have chosen as a guide in your work and, precisely, the works that you will exhibit and share these days in Boiro, are the fruit of that literary critical work.
Today I am here, as principal of this high school, to welcome you, colleagues and students, on behalf of the entire educational community of the IES Praia Barraña, to wish the experience of sharing your work with our students and teachers to be comforting and enriching, to encourage you to enjoy your stay in the company of your host families and to wish you like everything that Boiro and its people offer you, which are lots of things.
On my behalf and on behalf of all the teachers, students and families that make up this educational community, I want to say you: welcome/bienvenidos/benvidos.
And never forget, as the beloved teacher Don Gregorio said in the film based on the short story by Manolo Rivas quoted above, that "in books we can shelter our dreams so they don't freeze to death". So always dream, because that way literature will always exist, as well as education...Good education.
Best regards
"Oranges and Welcome Denmark"
From November 2019 to February 2020, a group of students rehearsed the theatrical performance “Oranges” based on an English translation of the Danish author's homonymous story. The author of the script and director of the theatrical performance was the English teacher, Pury Vez. The music and one of the songs are original and composed by the music teacher Mónica Carreño.
The theatrical performance was recorded on video and was later represented at the “Oranges and Welcome Denmark” festival that was held at the “Ramón Martínez López” Auditorium in Boiro (A Coruña, Spain) as part of the activities of the meeting.
"Butterfly's tongue" depicts the story of a child and his teacher in a Galician village. The renowned and respected old teacher, Don Gregorio, would be subjected to political repression after the breakout of the Spanish Civil War. The story also shows how the attitude of their former students and their families who previously respected him changes when he is singled out and persecuted.
How we become who we are? As it means a lot to a person's life where in the world you are born, students investigated about historical events in both countries and the imprint they left in their respective societies. They also interviewed their grandparents about their time at school, opportunities of education and about life after the war. They analysed what impact does society and family relations have on our possibility in life and learn the importance of education.
1.- Begin with a warm greeting
2.- What’s your name?
3.- When did you first start school?
4. - Do you remember how school was and where it was?
5.- Do you remember any teachers in particular?
6.- What did you like the most about school?
7.- What did you like the least about school?
8. - What types of punishment did the teachers impose?
9. - Did you have a favourite subject?
10.- There are people who keep objects from that period. Is that your case?
11.- Did you continue studying after preschool and primary school?
12.- How old were you when you stopped studying?
13.- And what did you do then?
14.- Did your parents complain when you decided to leave school early?
15.- Do you regret not having a university degree?
16.- Do you think it would have improved your life?
17.- If you had the chance to study nowadays, what would you do?
18.- Do you think education has improved?
19.- Was it hard to get a university degree?
20.- What career would you like to have pursued?
21.- What vocational training course would you like to have studied?
22.- Say thanks and goodbye to the interviewee
Laura interviews her grandmother Ana María. Interview in Galician with English subtitles.
Lara interviews her grandfather Xaquín. Interview in Galician with English subtitles
Sabela interviews her grandfather Juan Luis. Interview in Galician with English subtitles.
Carlota interviews her grandfather Ramón. Interview in Galician with English subtitles
Students in Denmark and Spain read the Spanish short-story "Butterfly's tongue” by Manuel Rivas and the Danish short-story "Oranges" by Tove Ditlevsen. Both short-stories reflect life in Spain and Denmark, during the difficult times following the breakout of the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) and of World War II (1939-1945) and the Nazi occupation of Denmark.
"Butterfly's tongue" depicts the story of a renowned and respected teacher of a village school subjected to political repression during the Civil War, focusing in the behavioural changes in former students and their families towards him.
Likewise, "Oranges" shows the change in attitude and behaviour of merchants and neighbours of a Jewish woman, who was previously appreciated and respected by them, in Nazi-occupied Denmark.
The reading of the short stories "Butterfly's tongue"and "Oranges" and the historical research that followed, resulted in an exhibition about the history of education, which also served to prepare the visit to the Pedagocical Museum of Galicia (Mupega).
The idea of a public education comes from the liberal revolutions of the ends of 18th century. In France, under the Ancient Regime all the schools were run by the Catholic Church. After the 1789 French Revolution, the National Assembly declared the right of all citizens to a public and freeeducation.
The Public Education Act of 1857, best known as Moyano Act, was the first law to set the educational levels and compulsory primary education. But there were numerous problems to implement it, among them the following ones: the lack of schools which coupled with separate education for boys and girls, and the focus on boys schooling that led to lower schooling rates among girls.
From the beginning of the twentieth century, until the Second Republic, the Galician emigrants in America sent money to build schools in Galicia.
Most of the Galician emigrants were illiterate. So, they were well aware of the difficulties of emigrating without having an education. Therefore, they financed the construction of schools, as a way to guarantee the training of the new generations and to pull young people out of illiteracy.
These emigrants wanted to bring to Galicia a new educational model, based on the most advanced educational systems of America: the ones from the United States and Uruguay. The main principles of these educational systems were:
The elimination of corporal punishments in school.
A more experimental teaching, new learning materials.
A reason based teaching,.
New architectural design of schools.
Providing schools with bigger classrooms, ligth, bathrooms and shower rooms.
The educational reform was meant to be the engine of social change aimed by the Republic. During this period, more schools were built than ever before, teacher training was improved, active teaching methods were encouraged, the freedomto teach was respected, the neutrality in teaching was obliged. Two capital objectives were, the improvement of school access opportunities and the achiement of free access to primary education. The reform was inspired and supported by the Free Learning Institution, founded in 1876 by Francisco Giner de los Ríos and others.
Pedagogical Missions were formed by teachers, professors, students, artists and intellectuals. These pedagogical missions travelled all around the country, to rural areas carrying out cultural activities such as film showings, theatre plays, puppet theatre, musical auditions or lectures.
Since the beginning of the Spanish Civil War in July 1936, Galicia was incorporated into the insurgent camp. The destruction of the civil society began. Terror and education were key tools to achieve it. Many teachers were punished, even shot dead. The indoctrination: the education was carried out within the frame of the national Catholicism. It sought to eliminate critical thinking. It conveyed the idea of an only valid single world view.