Among workers of color who have been historically marginalized, this rate is about twice as high as that of white workers. Underemployment is also relatively higher for workers with fluctuating work schedules and who are employed in leisure/hospitality, educational/health, and transportation services industries, along with those in lower-wage jobs such as service, transportation/materials moving, and sales. Among part-time workers, as many as four in ten prefer to work more hours. The report reveals that being part time and underemployed is associated with workers having reduced satisfaction with their jobs, financial situation, and work-family balance. Because such involuntary part-time work is climbing steeply in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic recession, this report portends the coming harms and suggests the appropriate policy reforms that would reduce the incidence and impact of underemployment.

If it takes Felicia 4 hours to paint a room and her daughter Katy 12 hours to paint the same room, then working together, they could paint the room in 3 hours. The equation used to solve problems of this type is one of reciprocals. It is derived as follows:


Time And Work Problems In Tamil Pdf Download


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The concept of time and work remains the same, however, the type of questions asked may have a bit of variety. Mostly, 1-2 words problems are asked from this topic but candidates must also keep themselves prepared to have questions in data sufficiency and data interpretation to be picked up from time and work.

For aspirants who shall be appearing for the competitive exams for the first time or the ones who are preparing for the exams for a while must know that sufficient time must be devoted to each subject so that your concept and basics are clear. This will help you cope with the tough competition for each exam.

In this article, we bring to you the concept of time and work along with the formulas which shall help you answer the questions easily. Also, further below in the article, we have a few sample time and work questions with solutions for your reference.

All the hard work can go in vain if the candidate does not solve questions based on time and work on a regular basis and try using the different formulas to crack the solution for each question in an even shorter time span.

Q 1. A builder appoints three construction workers Akash, Sunil and Rakesh on one of his sites. They take 20, 30 and 60 days respectively to do a piece of work. How many days will it take Akash to complete the entire work if he is assisted by Sunil and Rakesh every third day?

Q 2. To complete a piece of work, Samir takes 6 days and Tanvir takes 8 days alone respectively. Samir and Tanvir took Rs.2400 to do this work. When Amir joined them, the work was done in 3 days. What amount was paid to Amir?

Q 4. Time taken by A to finish a piece of work is twice the time taken B and thrice the time taken by C. If all three of them work together, it takes them 2 days to complete the entire work. How much work was done by B alone?

Q 5. Sonal and Preeti started working on a project and they can complete the project in 30 days. Sonal worked for 16 days and Preeti completed the remaining work in 44 days. How many days would Preeti have taken to complete the entire project all by herself?

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Time and work are concerned with the time taken by a person or a group of persons to complete a task and the efficiency of the work done by each of them. Time and work problems are important because there is a certain relationship between the number of persons doing the work, number of days or time taken by them to complete the work and the amount of work that is done.

Here the unit of work is man days or man hours. The problems of time and work can primarily be divided into two types. This type includes problems where individuals work with different efficiencies either alone or in combination to complete a task. The second type includes problems where group efficiencies are involved.

Negative Work: Assume that there are two people A and B who have been assigned to build a table. Here, work refers to the building of a table. Also, assume that there is another person C who is assigned the task of damaging the table. Now, work done by C is termed as negative work as C is effectively lowering the amount of work done by A and B.

Example 6: P, Q and R can complete work for Rs. 21000. P, Q and R can alone complete work in 20 days, 30 days and 60 days respectively. With help of D they complete work in 8 days. Among the four who gets the highest share and how much?

Example 8: 30 men are engaged to a work by a contractor for 6 days. They work for 4 days but due to some reasons, only 50% of the work will be completed. How many more men should be engaged to work to complete the work in a given period of time.

Probably the most frustrating thing about working in this field is the abundance of part-time work. Some libraries will claim this is for the flexibility, but I imagine that it is almost entirely to avoid paying employees benefits. I also imagine that if you polled all the library workers in these positions, the majority would prefer to work more hours.

I have worked full-time before, but I started with a new system about four months ago in a part-time role. I've found that I just don't feel as committed, and I have a difficult time finishing the many projects I'm juggling. I would be so much more effective if I could work shifts longer than 4 hours. Two people were hired for this new role (same job title and responsibilities), but it seems clear there should just have been one...

Personally, I'd like to see more libraries take a stand for their employees, and shift to more full-time / living wage positions. Perhaps that would impact service levels, but this would hopefully help libraries make a case for larger budgets.

A man-hour is the work done by one worker in an hour. For time and work-related problems, we assume that all workers or machines are equally efficient which means, every person/ machine finishes equal amount of work in equal span of time unless specified otherwise.

A road can be constructed by twelve employees working eight hours a day for thirty days. To speed completion of the project , a contractor deploys 30 employees to complete the project in sixteen days. How many hours a day must the employees work , in order to finish the construction work?

Q 4 - A and B can do a bit of work in 12 days. B and C can do it in 15 days while C and A can do it in 20 days. In how long will they complete it cooperating? Additionally, in how long can A alone do it?

Q 6 - A can do a bit of work in 10 days while B alone can do it in 15 days. They cooperate for 5 days and whatever remains of the work is finished by C in 2 days. On the off chance that they get Rs. 4500 for the entire work, by what means if they partition the cash?

This page titled 9.3: Work-rate problems is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Darlene Diaz (ASCCC Open Educational Resources Initiative) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request.

Employees' personal lives can affect their ability to do their jobs and interact with co-workers, supervisors and clients. Even when employees have serious personal issues to deal with at home, they still must meet performance expectations and act professionally. However, employers can be supportive and understanding while enforcing performance and conduct standards at work.


When addressing an employee whose personal problems are affecting his or her work performance, give specific examples of unacceptable behavior and make clear the employer's expectations for improvement. Bringing these matters to the employee's attention in a concerned manner will likely allow the individual to realize how personal issues are negatively affecting working relationships and job performance. One meeting may be enough to resolve the problem, but, depending on the situation, an employer may want to consider other options:


Employers should be concerned with the stress levels of employees, as stress has a serious impact on worker productivity. Careful planning and empathy in dealing with employees whose personal problems affect their work performance are useful tools that managers should have in their toolboxes.

While data show that the majority of Medicaid enrollees are working, there has been long-standing debate about imposing work requirements in Medicaid. For the first time in the history of the Medicaid program, the Trump Administration approved Section 1115 waivers that included work and reporting requirements as a condition of Medicaid eligibility in some states. However, courts struck down many of these requirements and the Biden Administration withdrew these provisions in all states that had approvals. Arkansas was the only state to implement Medicaid work requirements with consequences for noncompliance.

Experience in Arkansas and earlier estimates of implementing work requirements nationally suggest that many could lose coverage due primarily with barriers in meeting work reporting requirements. An analysis from the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) found that a national Medicaid work requirement would result in 2.2 million adults losing Medicaid coverage per year (and subsequently experiencing increases in medical expenses), and lead to only a very small increase in employment. CBO estimates that this policy would decrease federal spending by $15 billion annually due to the reduction in enrollment. New attention on work and reporting requirements come as millions are at risk of losing coverage due to administrative barriers as states resume routine renewals and disenrollments with the unwinding of the Medicaid continuous enrollment provision that was included in the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (FFCRA) enacted at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. e24fc04721

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