My current research focuses on building agentic AI harnesses for scientific computing and complex-systems analysis. This includes LLM-based pipelines that extract and ground causal scientific claims against the literature, agentic IDE workflows that accelerate research-software development, multimodal extraction systems that parse structured information from documents combining narrative, tables, and figures, and developer-efficiency tooling that wraps frontier models around domain-specific codebases. I am also interested in autonomous discovery - agentic systems that close the loop between scientific hypothesis generation, robotic experimentation, and high-performance computing for analyzing results. This work aligns with broader DOE efforts such as the Genesis Mission and American Science Cloud.
As the SSS Division AI Representative at Argonne National Laboratory, I advise researchers across the division on the practical engineering of these systems and authored the Division's first AI training module.
My applied work centers on the intersection of AI and large-scale transportation and logistics simulation. This includes architectural work on high-fidelity discrete-event simulators, multiscale modeling for traffic flow, and the integration of LLM-based reasoning components into simulation toolchains. The long-term direction is building AI harnesses that allow analysts to drive complex simulations end-to-end — closing the loop between hypothesis, scenario design, simulation, and decision support.
I have broader interests in applying machine learning to scientific simulation problems. Deep learning is particularly well-suited for analyzing the differential equations arising from traffic flow — physics-informed neural networks for traffic state estimation (TSE) and equation discovery are natural applications. I am also interested in graph embedding techniques such as Node2Vec for training heuristic functions that accelerate A* search on large multimodal transportation networks.
During summer 2023, I served as a graduate student intern at UMD ARLIS. With guidance from Dr. James Baeder, our team used machine learning to improve CFD solvers for the Spalart-Allmaras (SA) turbulence closure model for Reynolds-Averaged-Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations. While turbulence models for RANS are attractive compared to computationally intractable direct numerical simulation (DNS), current turbulence models perform poorly when adverse pressure gradients (e.g. separated flow) are present. We used Field-Inversion-Machine-Learning (FIML) to produce a neural network correction to the SA model by modifying the turbulence production term. In-house mesh generation and flow solvers were computed using the UMD Zaratan HPC cluster (80 Nvidia A100 GPUs). For the FIML step, adjoint methods were used to compute gradients.
Figure: One sees a recirculating flow in the separated flow region. The nlf-0416 airfoil is experiencing stall due to high angle of attack (20 degrees). The SA turbulence model is inaccurate in quantifying loss of lift owing to this phenomenon.
My doctoral research was in analytical fluid dynamics, with a primary focus on the theory of traffic flow — in which the motion of cars on a roadway is compared to that of a fluid stream. Common examples of continuum models of traffic flow include the first-order Lighthill-Whitham-Richards (LWR) model and the second-order Aw-Rascle-Zhang (ARZ) model, in which the density and velocity of traffic each have their own (coupled) dynamics. My contributions in this area focused on the incorporation of nonlocal effects representing the anticipation of downstream traffic conditions. With my advisor Dr. Changhui Tan, I established global well-posedness results and sharp critical thresholds for several new classes of nonlocal first- and second-order macroscopic models. I retain broader interests in hyperbolic conservation laws and collective dynamics.
09/18/2021 44TH SIAM-SEAS conference, Auburn University
Contributed presentation: On a Class of Nonlocal Macroscopic Traffic Models.
WINNER: Best Presentation Award.
09/24/2021 ACM Student Seminar, University of South Carolina
Talk: Hyperbolic Conservation Laws and Nonlocal Traffic Flow Theory
04/22/2022 ACM Student Seminar, University of South Carolina
Talk: Uniqueness of Entropy Solutions for Scalar Conservation Laws.
06/28/2022-06/29/2022 Partners for Minorities in Engineering and Computer Science
Senior precalculus workshop
09/28/2022 ACM Student Seminar, University of South Carolina
Talk: Traffic flow - Nonlocal to Local Solutions
10/25/2022 PME and Gamecock Math Club (undergraduate math club), University of South Carolina
Talk: A 'Crash' Course on the Mathematics of Traffic Flow
11/12/2022 40th Southeastern-Atlantic Regional Conference on Differential Equations, NC State University
Contributed presentation: Sharp Critical Thresholds for a Class of Nonlocal Traffic Flow Models
01/25/2023 Graduate Colloquium, University of South Carolina
Talk: Fluid Dynamics: Scalar Balance Laws for Traffic Flow
03/17/2023 AMS Sectional Meeting, Georgia Tech
08/04/2023 UMD ARLIS Research Conference
Poster presentation: Neural Networks for Improved Turbulence Models
03/18/2024 University of South Carolina
Doctoral thesis defense: Global Well-Posedness of Nonlocal Conservation Laws Arising from Traffic Flow