Build a supportive mindset 

• Focus on collaboration over correction
  
  

• See yourself as a coach or guide, not a fixer
  
  

• Believe that all students are capable of growth with the right support
  
  

• Practice patience: writing is a process, and progress looks different for everyone 

Know the Basics of the Writing Process

Understand these stages so you can meet students where they are:

• Brainstorming: Helping generate and organize ideas.
  
  

• Drafting: Getting ideas down without worrying about perfection.
  
  

• Revising: Restructuring, strengthening arguments, clarifying points.
  
  

• Editing: Fine-tuning grammar, spelling, and mechanics. Tip: Don't jump into editing too early, focus on ideas first!

Note: These stages are not always linear. Writers may jump back and forth as they develop their work. That’s totally normal!

Learn How to Give Effective Feedback

Good feedback is clear, specific, and encouraging.

• Use open-ended questions:
  (“Can you explain what you mean here?”)
  
  

• Praise what’s working:
  (“Your thesis is strong and I can clearly tell what you're arguing!”)
  
  

• Offer gentle guidance:
  (“Would it make sense to add a few more examples here?”)
  
  

Remember: feedback should empower, not overwhelm.

Gather Your Tools

Here are simple resources that can make tutoring sessions smoother:

• Blank paper and pens for brainstorming
  
  

• Graphic organizers for outlining essays
  
  

• Example outlines or paragraph templates
  
  

• Access to writing handouts (ex: from Purdue OWL, UNC Writing Center)
  
  

• A calming, student-centered attitude

Stay Flexible

Every student is different!

Some may need more idea development, others might want help with organization, and some might need encouragement just to get started. Being adaptable and student-focused is key to being a great writing tutor.