AP CS A

[while Loop]

• CON-2.H Compute statement execution counts and informal run-time comparison of iterative statements.

• CON-2.H.1 A statement execution count indicates the number of times a statement is executed by the program. 

[do-while Loop]

• CON-2.C.1 Iteration statements change the flow of control by repeating a set of statements zero or more times until a condition is met. 

[Random Numbers]

• CON-1.D.4 The values returned from Math.random can be manipulated to produce a random int or double in a defined range 

 ACM/IEEE/AAAI CS2023

• Explain the importance of algorithms in the problem-solving process. 

• Demonstrate how a problem may be solved by multiple algorithms, each with different properties.

• Read a given program, and explain what it does 

• Trace the flow of control during the execution of a program (both correct and incorrect). 

• Use appropriate terminology to identity elements of a program (e.g., identifier, operator, operand)

• Reading and explaining code 

• Basic concepts such as variables, primitive data types, expression evaluation, assignment, etc.