According to Mullins, the pathos appeal can persuade an audience by tapping into "the emotional impact and response to the marks because of their believability" (Biggs & Karlsson, 157). If an author can elicit an emotional response, the intended audience is more likely to agree with the author's claim. In this case, the MSC uses its 2020 campaign to evoke emotion to appeal to and persuade the audience to buy MSC-certified seafood products.
The MSC launched the “Little Blue Label, Big Blue Future” digital campaign on YouTube in June of 2020 to bring awareness to the impacts that daily decisions as simple as meal planning can have on the ocean. The MSC said that “The adoption of habits and practices that ensure the healthy longevity of oceans and seafood for the more than three billion people on the planet now, and for the generations to come, is “crucial.” This campaign uses the pathos appeal to make target audience members sympathetic to the dying marine life. According to Gagich and Zickel, "Emotions can make us vulnerable, and an author can use this vulnerability to get the audience to believe that his or her argument is a compelling one" (Gagich, Zickel, 2018).
This campaign uses the pathos appeal by suggesting to target audiences that by choosing sustainable seafood with the MSC logo, they make a difference to help protect the ocean’s ecosystem and the environment. To further persuade consumers, the MSC uses the color blue as a rhetorical device. The color blue is often associated with water, which is the most obvious explanation for why the MSC chose blue as their key color of focus for their logo, website, and campaign. Studies of color psychology also indicate that "blue is associated with sadness, and that these colors lead to information processing and behavior consistent with these emotions" (Elliot, Maier, 2014). Along with the MSC logo and its website, this campaign uses the color blue to appeal to the audience's emotions. If the audience sees blue, they may be naturally inclined to feel sadness. After learning about the negative impacts of unsustainable fishing practices, this sadness may deepen, further persuading consumers to help by purchasing certified MSC-labeled seafood products.
GlobeScan conducted a study on the MSC, which found that a third of global fisheries have been fished beyond sustainable limits, with another 60% fished to maximum capacity ("Press Releases," 2020). The campaign slogan “Little Blue Label, Big Blue Future'' indicates that consumers that chose to eat MSC-certified seafood products are helping to end overfishing as an individual as a part of a greater whole. When consumers hear about the vast overfishing problem that the world is facing, they may feel anger or sadness, which could persuade them to join the fight toward sustainable fishing by purchasing MSC-sustainable seafood products. In turn, by doing a good deed to help conserve ocean life, consumers may feel pride and fulfillment.
Biggs, M., & Karlsson, H. (2010). The Routledge Companion to Research in the Arts. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203841327
Elliot, A., & Maier, M. (2014). Color psychology: Effects of perceiving color on psychological functioning in humans. Annual Review of Psychology, 1(65), 95- 120. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115035
Gagich, M, & Zickel, E. (2018). A guide to rhetoric, genre, and success in first-year writing. MSL Academic Endeavors.
Kearns, M. (2020). MSC debuts “Little Blue Label, Big Blue Future” campaign for World Oceans Day 2020. Seafood Source. https://www.seafoodsource.com/news/environment-sustainability/msc-debuts-little-blue-label-big-blue-future-campaign-for-world-oceans- day-2020
Marine Stewardship Council. (2020). Press releases. Retrieved April 25, 2021, from https://www.msc.org/media-centre/press-releases/concern-for-the- oceans-drives-consumers-to-vote-with-their-forks-for-sustainable-seafood
Image Credits
Marine Stewardship Council YouTube. (2020). Little blue label, big blue future [Screenshot].