Source: New York Times
Author: Zi Ning Lau Date Published: 5 June 2022
3 Main Takeaways
On May 24th, 2022, an 18-year-old gunman identified as Salvador Ramos entered Robb Elementary School, open-firing and murdering 19 students and 2 teachers.
The Uvalde shooting occurred in the same month as racially motivated shootings targeting Asian and Black communities.
These events have resurfaced debates over gun control and show a pattern of inaction by the United States government.
The student victims of the Uvalde shooting
Source: ABC7 News
On May 24th, 2022, Salvador Ramos entered Robb Elementary School, open-firing and murdering 19 students and 2 teachers. Ramos was only 18-year-olds. Located in the town of Uvalde, Texas, Robb Elementary School provides education for children aged 7 to 10 (Casas, Matza). The school is located in a predominantly Latino town, 60 miles away from the Mexican border.
Despite being confronted by an armed school security officer, the gunman wounded two responding police officers in addition to students and teachers. The shooting began at 11:32 AM and lasted approximately an hour. Investigators are currently searching for possible motives. According to Steven McCraw, the director of the Texas Department of Public Safety, Ramos had no criminal record and no history of mental illness which suggests no “motive or catalyst” (Ulloa et.al). However, interviews with those who knew the gunman suggest otherwise. His former colleagues at a Wendy’s restaurant said that they were often frightened by his behavior; he would curse at managers and customers, and even told a coworker that: “I’m going to shoot up the Wendy’s”. An interview conducted with a German girl he met online—known by her internet nickname “Cece”— provided insight into his violent tendencies. She claimed he video-called her while in a gun store, showing her a black bag filled with ammunition and at least one gun. At 11:21 AM on the morning of the shooting, he texted her saying, “I just shot my grandma in her head”, followed by, “Ima go shoot up a elementary school rn.” (Ulloa et.al). The violence Ramos exerted on young students of Uvalde led to the most deadly school shooting since the massacre at Sandy Hook Elementary School, where a gunman killed 20 children and six adults (Chang, Witherspoon).
Uvalde locals, communities on social media, and politicians all shared grieving responses online. However, government officials disagreed over the most effective legislative responses to such tragic events. Speaking to the US Senate, Connecticut Democratic Senator Chris Murphy pleaded for tighter gun control legislation. Simultaneously, Republican Ted Cruz rejected such calls, equating such legislation to restrictions on the rights of "law-abiding citizens” (Casas, Matza). Such debates ran rampant over social media and throughout the country. The days following the shooting showed increased anger towards the U.S government’s response to gun violence. Parents of victims and other affected individuals expressed outrage over the gunman’s ability to enter the school with minimal deterrence, as well as the delayed police response (Lee). With 27 school shootings this year alone, the Uvalde shooting deepened divisions over gun control across America, resurfacing heated conflicts over the safety of communities.
A news anchor breaks down the timeline of events that occured on 24 May, 2022.
Source: ABC7 News
The Uvalde shooting followed a racially motivated shooting in Buffalo, New York, which occurred just 10 days before the school shooting in Texas. The gunman, Payton S. Gendron, targeted shoppers at the only Black-run grocery store in the city and traveled hundreds of miles to carry out his massacre (Prokupecz et al.). The violence led to 10 fatalities and 2 injuries— 11 of the victims were African American (NPR). Though the shooting in Uvalde has not been proved to be racially motivated, both shootings disparately affected communities of color. Additionally, the two events occurred in the same month as two anti-Asian shootings; Asian churchgoers in South California were targeted on May 15th, and a Korean-owned hair salon was attacked on May 11th (Romero et.al). These events have not only deepened disagreements over gun control but have also highlighted the dangers of living as a minority in the U.S.
Even as the month of May drew to a close, shootings occurred in Iowa and Oklahoma, emphasizing the frequency of such massacres in the U.S. Essentially, these tragedies and the conversations that follow them indicate the United States’ failure to protect communities from violence and harm. The United States remains stuck in a cycle; prayers and mourning follow gun violence, but legislative change and preventative measures do not. Resistance over gun control built upon “the right to bear arms” (promised by the Second Amendment) represents a pattern of prioritizing individual freedoms over community safety. Ultimately, widespread change and various forms of action must be enacted in order to diminish gun violence. Whether it is modeling gun control after safer nations, taking minimal steps to extend purchasing processes, or banning the use of semi-automatic rifles, change must occur in order to decrease the frequency of these events. On an individual level, change must occur in the form of petitions, protests, and calls for change. To protect youth, minorities, and all communities, progress must be made on both systemic and individual levels.
Glossary:
1. Predominantly: mainly; for the most part
2. Massacre: an indiscriminate and brutal slaughter of many people.
3. Rampant: (especially of something unwelcome) flourishing or spreading unchecked
4. Deterrence: the action of discouraging an action
5. Disparately: essentially different in kind; not able to be compared
6. Enacted: put into practice
7. Purchasing processes: transactional process (eg. checking credentials and background) related to acquiring goods or services
8. Semi-automatic rifles: Firearms designed to fire one bullet with one trigger squeeze, automatically reload the chamber with a cartridge from a magazine Systemic: relating to a system, especially as opposed to a particular part
If you want to learn more, check out these resources!
Article by BBC News: America's gun culture - in seven charts
Blankstein, Andrew, et al. “1 Dead, 5 Injured, Man Arrested in Shooting at California Asian Church Reception.” NBC News, 16 May 2022, https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/multiple-victims-reported-person-detained-california-church-shooting-rcna28937.
Chang, Alvin, and Andrew Witherspoon. “Outrage and Inaction: How the Push for US Gun Control Rises and Falls with Each School Shooting.” The Guardian, 26 May 2022, https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/may/26/gun-violence-america-graphs.
Diaz, Jaclyn. “27 School Shootings Have Taken Place so Far This Year.” NPR, 24 May 2022, https://www.npr.org/2022/05/24/1101050970/2022-school-shootings-so-far.
Lee, Dave. “Grief Turns to Anger in Uvalde in Aftermath of School Shooting.” Financial Times, 27 May 2022, https://www.ft.com/content/7ffef54d-c9a9-4d35-b638-70a76d2dcd88.
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Prokupecz, Shimon, and Amir Vera. “What We Know about Buffalo Supermarket Shooting Suspect Payton Gendron.” CNN, 15 May 2022, https://edition.cnn.com/2022/05/15/us/payton-gendron-buffalo-shooting-suspect-what-we-know/index.html.
Romero, Dennis, and Tony Lee. “Dallas Salon Owner Believes Shooting a Hate Crime: ‘He Didn’t Even Demand Money. He Just Came in to Shoot People.’” NBC News, 14 May 2022, https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/dallas-salon-shooting-linked-shootings-asian-businesses-police-investi-rcna28822.
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Ulloa, Jazmine, et al. “Families in Texas Grieve Loss of 19 Children in Shooting.” The New York Times, 25 May 2022, https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/05/25/us/shooting-robb-elementary-uvalde.
Wise, Alana. “On 2nd Anniversary of George Floyd’s Killing, Black Buffalo Residents Feel the Weight.” NPR, 25 May 2022, https://www.npr.org/2022/05/25/1101135486/on-2nd-anniversary-of-george-floyds-killing-black-buffalo-residents-feel-the-wei.