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From Rise to Ruin: Macbeth’s Tragic Arc
From Rise to Ruin: Macbeth’s Tragic Arc
In every tragedy, there's a turning point — and in Macbeth, every choice leads closer to doom.
Key Plot Terms
Key Plot Terms
Crisis / Turning Point
Crisis / Turning Point
The crisis or turning point is the moment when the tragic hero’s fate changes — often when a poor decision leads to unavoidable consequences.
In Shakespearean tragedy, this usually happens in Act III.
Example
Example
When Macbeth hires murderers to kill Banquo and Fleance in Act III, Scene iii.
It shows Macbeth fully giving in to fear and ambition — from this point, there’s no turning back.
Climax
Climax
The climax is the moment of highest emotional tension in the play. It’s when the audience holds its breath — everything has built up to this scene.
Example
Example
The murder of King Duncan in Act II, Scene ii.
It’s shocking, tense, and full of horror. Macbeth crosses a line, and his guilt starts consuming him.
Catastrophe
Catastrophe
The catastrophe is the final resolution — the tragic downfall of the hero.
Example
Example
In Act V, Macbeth is killed by Macduff.
His downfall is complete, and order is restored to Scotland.
Cause and Effect
Cause and Effect
Key Stages Of The Plot Structure
Key Stages Of The Plot Structure
Shakespeare’s tragedies follow a clear path — a rise, a crisis, and a fall.
Shakespeare’s tragedies follow a clear path — a rise, a crisis, and a fall.
In Macbeth, ambition and fear drive the hero to his own destruction.
In Macbeth, ambition and fear drive the hero to his own destruction.
Each action has a consequence, and by Act V, all debts are paid.
Each action has a consequence, and by Act V, all debts are paid.
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