The Jungle Books features 54 animals—including 18 mammals, 8 birds, 4 reptiles, 2 amphibians, 10 fish, and 12 invertebrates—representing ecosystems from across the globe, from the subtropical jungles and rainforests of Africa, South America, Southeast Asia to coastal waters, deep oceans, the American West, and the Australian outback.
"I wanted to include universally beloved and recognizable animals, like tigers and elephants, alongside some of my personal favorites, like octopus and pygmy marmosets. Reptiles and birds were the most challenging to paint, as they have many scales and feathers. It was important for me to capture that balance between realism and expressiveness without making the animals appear too cartoonish to be believable."
"The relationship between predator and prey was also something I wanted to show in the mural. I did not want to paint a rosy, idyllic jungle, but a real one with very hungry animals! I wanted there to be a sense of dread about the scene. There are clues to an impending disaster in almost every corner of the mural."
- Ladd Wendelin
MAMMALS
🌍 Africa
The largest land animal on Earth.
Uses its trunk to eat, drink, and communicate.
Elephants can recognize themselves in mirrors, showing advanced intelligence.
Anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla)
🌍 South America
Eats ants and termites with a long sticky tongue.
Has no teeth.
An anteater can eat up to 30,000 insects in one day.
🌍 Asia
Lives in tunnels below the soil.
Has powerful front claws for digging.
Its eyes are so small they are nearly hidden by fur.
🌍 Africa / Asia
A black panther is a leopard with dark pigmentation.
Excellent climber and swimmer.
The spotted pattern is still visible under the fur in bright light.
🌍 South America
The largest rodent in the world.
Loves swimming and lounging in water.
Capybaras are so relaxed that other animals often sit on them.
🌍 South America
A herbivore - eats fruits and nectar.
Wingspan of up to 5 feet.
Use sight, rather than echolocation, to find food.
🌍 Africa
Tallest land animal.
Uses its long tongue to grab leaves.
A giraffe’s tongue is dark to help prevent sunburn.
🌍 Africa
Spends most of its day in water.
Can run faster than humans on land.
Hippos produce a red oily sweat that protects their skin.
🌊 Open Ocean
Famous for long, complex songs.
Migrates thousands of miles each year.
Each whale has a unique tail pattern used by scientists for identification.
🌊 Coastal Waters
Also called a sea cow.
Eats aquatic plants.
Manatees are closely related to elephants.
Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
🌍 Southeast Asia
Name comes from Malaysian for "people of the forest".
Length of arms can span up to 7 foot.
Highly intelligent, orangutans have been known to use sticks as tools.
Pygmy Marmoset (Cebuella pygmaea)
🌍 South America
One of the smallest monkeys.
Lives high in the rainforest canopy in family groups.
It weighs about the same as a stick of butter.
Silverback Gorilla (Gorilla beringei)
🌍 Africa
Largest of the primates.
Gentle and intelligent.
Silverbacks use body language and sounds to communicate emotions.
🌍 Central America
Uses its tail like an extra hand.
Lives mostly in trees.
Its tail is strong enough to support its entire body weight.
Three-toed Sloth (Bradypus variegatus)
🌍 South America
Moves very slowly.
Sleeps most of the day.
Algae grows in its fur, helping it blend into the trees.
🌍 Asia
Largest of the big cats.
Powerful swimmer.
No two tigers have the same stripe pattern.
🌍 Africa
Uses tusks for digging.
Runs with its tail straight up.
Warthogs back into burrows so they can defend themselves easily.
Note: Mice are depicted in a generic visual sense in the context of the mural, and are not featured here.
BIRDS
🌍 Global
Pink from eating shrimp.
Chicks hatch with gray, fluffy feathers.
A large group of flamingos is known as a "flamboyance".
Gouldian Finch (Erythrura gouldiae)
🌍 Australia
Extremely colorful feathers.
Eats seeds.
Different head colors can often indicate personality traits.
Great White Egret (Ardea alba)
🌍 Global
Long legs for wading.
Hunts fish patiently.
Its feathers were once so prized they nearly went extinct in the early 20th century.
🌍 North America
Extremely territorial, it will often attack other hummingbirds twice its size.
Excellent memory, allowing it to recall locations of flowers.
Can flap its wings up to 62 wingbeats per second.
🌍 South America
Brightly colored parrot.
Loud calls.
Macaws can live over 50 years.
🌍 Pacific Islands
Has a bright red crest.
Lives in large flocks of social groups.
Loud, irritating squawk.
🌍 Global
Lives near oceans and lakes.
Eats just about anything.
Seagulls can drink saltwater thanks to special glands.
🌍 South America
Long, pointed, and colorful beak.
Eats fruit.
The beak helps regulate body temperature
REPTILES
🌍 North America
Powerful tail.
Excellent swimmer.
Alligators can survive freezing temperatures by lifting their snouts above the icy surface of the water..
🌍 Africa
Long sticky tongue.
Eyes move independently.
Color changes are used more for communication than camouflage.
Minotaur Lizard (Physignathus cocincinus)
🌍 Asia
Can briefly run on water.
Strong climber.
It dives underwater to escape predators.
🌍 Asia
Kills prey by squeezing.
Swallows food whole.
Its jaw bones dislocate to fit animals larger than its head.
AMPHIBIANS
🌍 Mexico
Regrows body parts.
Critically endangered in the wild, but flourishes in captivity.
Axolotls keep their juvenile features (frilly gills) their entire lives.
🌍 Africa
Largest frog species.
Powerful jumper.
It can grow as large as a house cat.
FISH
🌍 Deep Ocean
Uses a glowing lure to attract prey using bioluminescence.
Lives in very dark waters.
Some females permanently fuse with much smaller males.
🌍 Tropical Oceans
Very fast swimmer.
Has long, sharp teeth.
Barracudas can mistake shiny objects for prey.
🌍 Indo-Pacific
Bright blue and yellow coloring.
Eats algae from coral.
Its sharp tail spine is used for defense.
🌍 Indo-Pacific
Lives among sea anemones.
Bright orange with white stripes.
They are protected from stings by a special mucus layer.
🌍 Tropical Oceans
Lives hidden in crevices.
Has strong jaws.
Moray eels have a second set of jaws in their throat.
🌍 Global Oceans
The longest bony fish, it swims vertically.
Rarely seen on the ocean surface unless dying or injured.
Referred to as the "earthquake fish" by Japanese fishermen. It is seen as a bad omen and often portends earthquakes.
🌍 Indo-Pacific
Bright spots.
Flat body.
Its venomous barb is used only for defense.
🌍 Tropical Oceans
Inflates when threatened.
Slow swimmer.
Some species contain extremely powerful toxins.
🌍 Global
Swims upright.
Uses tail to anchor.
Males carry and give birth to babies.
🌍 Pacific Ocean
Bright yellow body.
Eats algae.
Juveniles sometimes change color at night.
INVERTEBRATES
Ant (Danaus plexippus)
🌍 Global
Over 12,000 species of ants.
Can lift 5000x its weight at the neck joint.
Found all over the planet.
Butterfly (Danaus plexippus)
🌍 North America
NOTE: Butterflies are treated in a generic visual sense, not representing any one specific species. Their style was inspired by the butterflies of the Amazon rainforest and the monarch butterfly.
🌍 Worldwide
Very tough survivor.
Fast runner.
Their names are (from top to bottom) John, Paul, George and Ringo.
🌍 Asia
Very strong for its size.
Has horn-like head.
Can lift objects many times its own weight.
🌍 Africa
Harmless.
Uses its horns to challenge rival males.
Can lift up to 850x their own weight.
🌍 Global
Important recyclers.
Symbolic in ancient Egypt.
Some species roll dung into balls for food.
🌍 Global
Large, hairy spider.
Mostly harmless.
Can flick irritating hairs for defense.
🌍 Global
Glows under UV light.
Uses venom to hunt.
Some species can survive a year without food.
🌍 Global
Carries its home on its back.
Moves using slime.
Inspired by Gary from Spongebob Squarepants.
🌍 Global
Walks sideways.
Hard shell.
Can regrow lost claws.
🌍 Global
Can live for a century.
Have teeth in their stomach.
A 1 lbs. female lobster can lay up to 8,000 eggs.
🌍 Global
Many legs.
Fast predator.
Uses venom to paralyze prey.