Highlighting some of the key figures from the heart of Howard Street.
Written by Olivia Kurylo
Charles Fitzhugh
Charles Fitzhugh was a major figure on Akron's Howard Street. Fitzhugh owned the Cosmopolitan Club, a nightclub that experienced a high volume of performances from musicians to dancers. Fitzhugh managed the club beginning in 1936. The club was noted to be exclusively private.
Fitzhugh co-owned other businesses on Howard Street as well. In addition to the Cosmopolitan, Fitzhugh co-owned the J.C. Wade Dance Studio alongside J.C. Wade, one of the first Black dance teachers in Akron, Ohio. Fitzhugh was also involved with some of the biggest racketeering figures in Akron, including Big Mike.
Clifford Johnson
Clifford Johnson was a musician on Howard Street and performed in several of its nightclubs, including the Cosmopolitan Club. Johnson primarily played the Saxophone and was a member of the Pete Diggs Band. It was only natural for Johnson to take to music as he possessed perfect pitch, arranged notes off the top of his head, and found the ability for his talent to flourish in the Pete Diggs Band.
Johnson was born in Akron on May 25, 1927, and attended Spicer Miller and Howe Schools. Johnson officially graduated from Howe Schools in June of 1941. Johnson was a top runner on the high school’s track team.
When he wasn’t performing for the club-goers of Howard Street, Johnson was painting, notably in watercolors. He had several pieces showcased at the Akron Armory and the M. O’Neill Company.
At 18 years old, Johnson was murdered by his ex-girlfriend Gertrude Peterson after she stabbed him. Peterson stabbed Johnson while he was out with a female friend at the Colonial Theatre. Peterson stabbed Johnson after finding him with another while Peterson and Johnson were in a relationship. It was speculated that Johnson gave Peterson a venereal disease, which motivated her to stab the youth. Johnson was rushed to the hospital but died on or around July 8, 1945.
Johnson’s wake was held at Wesley Temple AME Church. He is buried at Mt. Peace Cemetery in Akron.
Image of the Pete Diggs Band. The image was taken at the Cosmopolitan Club in 1945. As Johnson died in the same year, it is unknown whether or not Johnson was present at the time the image was taken. Photo courtesy of The Evelyn and Horace Stewart Collection at The University of Akron Archives.
"Knife Stabbing in Akron Theater Tragically Ends Teen-Age Romance" Cleveland Call and Post (1934-62). Published Jul 14, 1945.
The article includes details surrounding the murder of Clifford Johnson as well as notes on his life. Included in the article is a photo of Johnson playing the saxophone.
Albert “Pork Chops” Damon
Albert M. Damon, otherwise known as “Pork Chops,” was a music teacher on Akron’s historic Howard Street who mainly taught banjo and solo vocalism. Damon was born in Canada, or so he told people.
Damon was one of Akron’s greatest Black music teachers. Damon brought musical lessons to Howard Street, and lived at the site where the Cosmopolitan was later established.
Before teaching music on Howard Street, he played as a soloist in his brother’s Bernie Cummin’s Band. The band frequently played at Hotel Biltmore and the Hotel New Yorker. Damon brought his band from Columbus to Akron, performing dance music at East Market Gardens. His last performance was speculated to have been on or around June 14 or June 20, 1930.
Damon’s nickname was symbolic of his days living as a minstrel and traveling America. Damon passed away on or around June 24, 1990. When he died, his favorite and prized banjo was lying near his body. Damon is buried in Mt. Peace Cemetery in Akron. It is speculated that his funeral was held around July 1st, 1930.
References:
“Charles Fitzhughes, Former Entertainer.” Akron Beacon Journal. January 2, 1980. Page 10.
“Goodyear Colored Club Plan Revue.” Akron Beacon Journal. December 11, 1934. Page 31.
“Knife Stabbing In Akron Theater Tragically Ends Teen-Age Romance.” Cleveland Call and Post, 14 July 1945.
McClain, Shirla Robinson. "The Contributions of Black in Akron; 1825-1975,” (1975): 1-496.
McClain, Shirla Robinson. “The Contribution of Blacks in Akron, 1825-1975.” Ph.D. diss University of Akron 1975. pp. 187-188, 227-229.
McClain, Shirla Robinson. Program for J.C. Wade 4th Annual Recital. The University of Akron Archives. 1938.
McClain, Shirla Robinson. J.C. Wade’s Students. The University of Akron Archives. 1940.
The Evelyn and Horace Stewart Collection. The Pete Diggs Band. The University of Akron Archives.
Wilson-Gossett Funeral Home, "Akron Negro Directory," William Gossett Funeral Home.