History of First Church
To prepare for our 400th anniversary in 2023, our own Marcia Stoddard - along with the help of her family - decorated the church basement with boards full of rich, historical information about our church. The information below comes from Marcia's research, and we thank her for her thoroughness!
1623 - 1707
1620: The Pilgrims landed at Plymouth.
1621-22: Weston Company landed at Wessagusset; disbanded a year later.
1623: The first long-term Weymouth settlers arrive. There are 2 probable landing sites. One is Mill Cove, near Bert's Yard, off Norton St. in North Weymouth. The other is King Cove, off 3A at Fore River Bridge. These settlers begin the origins of First Church.
1623-24: The Rev. William Morrell. Hoped to establish a Church of England. He was a poet, an artist, and a clergy a member. He left Wessagusset for Plymouth in 1624, then went back to England.
1634-35: Rev. Barnard. More settlers came to Weymouth. Church would have been part of their lives, but there are no written records.
1635-36: Rev. Joseph Hull. Arrived with 100 settlers from Weymouth, England. He was a moderate, dissenting English clergy. He was not welcomed in Boston, but was allowed to settle at Wessagusset. He was instrumental in having the first meeting house built. It was a small building and not completed until 1645 or later.
1635-36: The Rev. Thomas Jenner. He was pastor when the first written history of the church was recorded.
1637-39: The Rev. Robert Leventhal. He came recently from England was known to many Weymouth people. He preached when circumstances permitted and had a large following.
1639-44: The Rev. Samuel Newman. A majority of the church moved to settle the Town of Rehoboth. Rev. Newman went with them, as they desired. He continued there as pastor until his death in 1663.
1644-64: The Rev. Thomas Thacher. First minister ordained in Weymouth. Congregational differences appear to have been resolved under his ministry. He served until his death in 1670 at the age of 75. He was considered the ablest minister of his time and was often called upon to preside over public occasions.
1664-1707: The Rev. Samuel Torrey. Ordained at First Church on Feb. 14, 1664. He continued to serve until his death in 1707. A bell was installed in 1667. In 1682, First Church was built on the present site.
1707 - 1799
1707-19: The Rev. Peter Thatcher. Grandson of the Rev. Thomas Thacher. Though he was well-liked and well-suited to the ministry, he became involved in the affairs of North Church in Boston. He left Weymouth and was installed as pastor of the North Church in Boston in 1723.
1719-34: The Rev. Thomas Paine. Was accepted and ordained at First Church. Besides advanced religious studies, he studied advanced mathematics, astronomy, and several languages at Harvard.
In 1723, the south precinct of Weymouth broke away from the north precinct, creating a second parish. This resulted in the withdrawal of many members and causing financial hardships. Because of these financial hardships and ill health, Rev. Paine left First Church in 1734. He then lived in Boston, recovered, and started many successful businesses.
Gurshin, Christopher. "S.W. view of the 1st Church in the North Parish of Weymouth." First Church in Weymouth. 1977. This painting imagines what the church would have looked like in the 18th century.
1734-83: The Rev. William Smith. Son of a wealthy family from Charlestown. He was educated for the ministry at Harvard, graduating in 1725. He was ordained at First Church and continued until his death in 1783 at the age of 77. During this time, he bought and occupied the parsonage known as the Torrey Mansion. "He won the hearts of his people... He was loved and respected by the, especially the last generation who grew up and were educated under his ministry."
1744: Abigail Smith, daughter of Rev. Smith and his wife Elizabeth Quincy Smith, was born and baptized at First Church.
1753: While a church committee was contemplating repairs and renovations, fire consumed the church building. A quote from Rev. Smith: "three barrels full of gunpowder were stored in the loft and when they exploded, they made a surprising noise." A replacement was finished with a year. This was financed by the sale of pews to the highest bidder.
1760: Rev. Smith added a large ell to the parsonage.
1764: Rev. Smith's daughter Abigail married John Adams in the living room of the parsonage.
1753-64: A set of communion-ware, consisting of eight solid silver beakers and a can, were given in the years 1753 and 1764. They were used until 1907, and are considered to be of museum quality. The silver was sold in August 1996.
1770: A leather bound Bible, printed in England in 1760, was used on the pulpit for nearly a century. It is currently on display in the sanctuary in a glass case.
August 11, 1776: Rev. Smith read a copy of the Declaration of Independence from the pulpit. This is the first public reading of the declaration in Weymouth. The Revolutionary War was in progress. The quota call from Weymouth was 10.
1787: The Rev Jacob Norton. Graduated from Harvard in 1785 and soon after received a call to settle as minister. He was ordained at First Church on Oct. 10, 1787 and continued for 30 years. This was his only pastorate. Norton Street in North Weymouth is named in his honor.
1800 - 1899
1804: The church people voted to convert the "body seats into poews and to enlarge the singer seats and finish them in a decent maner." Also this year, Union Church was established in Weymouth Landing.
1815: A Sabbath school was established. It was attended by about 100 scholars and 10 teachers. By 1820, it was attended by about 150 pupils and 10 teachers. The first superintendent was Lemuel Humphrey.
1824: The Rev. Josiah Bent Jr., of Milton, a graduate of Harvard, was called to be pastor at a salary of $600 with firewood. He was ordained here and continued for 9 years. During his time of service, 164 people joined the church.
1826: A proposal was made "to the ladies of the North Parish of Weymouth to form themselves into an association to assist in the great and laudable purpose of missionary effort." This is the origin of the Ladies' Benevolent Society later founded.
1832: Church people voted to take down their meeting house. 43 in favor, 19 against.
1833: A unanimous call was given to the Rev. John C. Phillips, a graduate of Harvard and Andover Theological Seminary. He accepted a salary of $700, was ordained in December, and became "a great favorite." "There was widely expressed regret" when he resigned after 4 years for personal reasons. This had been the shortest ministry to date.
The current church building was put up. "We have purchased a building lot from Dea. John Bates for $200. The Meeting House will contain 76 pews on teh flower floor and 12 pews in the gallery. We have also procured a new bell."
This year the Ladies' Benevolent Society was named. The constitution from 1826 appears to have been kept as such with donations expected from all members annually.
1838: The Rev. Joshua Emery, a grauate of Andover Theological Seminary, accepted a call for the pastorate at a salary of $800 and was ordained within a month. He remained for 35 years, joining 183 members to the church. "He was an excellent minister as well as a valuable citizen," serving many years as chairman of Weymouth's school board.
In this same year, the parish built a new parsonage on the site of the old one. The ell where Abigail Adams was born was removed to Bicknell Square. Rev. Emery occupied the new parsonage.
1848-49: Two silver tankards of Sheffield plate were presented to the church by Mrs. Mary Bates and Mrs. Christiana Jones. A year later, Ms. Priscilla Blanchard presented a baptismal basin.
1852: A daughter church was formed in North Weymouth, named Pilgrim Church. 51 members left to join Pilgrim.
1856: In need of better accommodations, a chapel was erected and attached to the rear of the church.
1863: To celebrate his first 25 years of service to the church, a beautiful pitcher, goblet, and tray were presented to Rev. Emery as a testimonial of regard from his church and society.
1873: Rev. Emery retired, and the Rev. Franklin P. Chapin was installed. He came from a former pastorate in Amherst, MA, and served for 12 years. "He labored faithfully and won the respect and honor of the people."
1875: A fund of $10,000 was established by the will of Joseph Loud. The income was to be used "for supporting and maintaining the present religious doctrines of said Parish."
1885: The Rev. Frank H. Palmer became the acting pastor and was fully installed the following year.
1887: The old creed was revived and made a test for membership.
1891: The Rev. Robert R. Kendall was installed following the retirement of Rev. Palmer. He served for 9 years.
1900 - 1999
1921-22: Two ministers occupied the pulpit during this time. The Rev. William B. Sharratt and the Rev. Leland Smith served as contemporaries.
1923: A tercentenary (300th anniversary) of Christian worship in Weymouth was celebrated with a week-long program of rededication of First Church. Five services, led by prominent clergy, were held, ending with a Sunday School concert. During this week, the Rev. Stanley Marple was ordained. The parsonage, which had been unoccupied for 20 years, was repaired, modernized, and now occupied by Rev. Marple and his family.
The interior of the church was redecorated. Lighting and heating fixtures were modernized, replacing gas lamps and wood stoves. A slogan for the tercentenary was offered: "Hats off to the past, coats off to the future!"
1933: An inter-church service was held to celebrate the centennial anniversary of the "building of the present church edifice." Senior deacons of the four "daughter" Congregational churches assisted with Holy Communion. A centennial banquet was held.
1943: The mid-WW2 years. The July newsletter had as its front page: "Our Roll of Honor." Listed are 81 names of church members/associates serving our country.
1943: The Rev. Kroum S. Jordan was installed as pastor. In June, Rev. Kroum received his citizenship papers. He shared his experience and sentiments in the following month's newsletter.
1952-57: The Rev. Earl K. Sweatland.
1953: Church members accepted a building program. The church was lifted up and moved back. A new foundation with basement rooms was built. Through many crises, "the church leaders and Rev. Sweatland persevered." The church was returned to its old location on new foundations.
1956: A snapshot of life at First Church: 500 active members, weekly attendance 233, 400 Sunday School pupils, 3 youth groups, Cub/Boy Scout troops, Men's Forum, Couples' Club, and LBS.
1957: The Rev. David H. Eaton.
1963: The Rev. Theodore C. Schoonmaker. The church was redecorated.
1974: The Rev. Paul Medling. The parsonage was now at 11 Sutton Street, and was later sold.
April 25, 1976: 300 guests were in attendance to commemorate the 1776 reading of the Declaration of Independence, read by Rev. Medling. A town-wide celebration followed.
1976: Easter Sunday, the bicentennial quilt was displayed.
1978: The Rev. Gary Owen Blume is presenetd to the congregation, appointed, and installed. "A minister of rare ability and great promise."
1983-85: Years of expansion. With the purchase of 11 Church Street, parking areas and driveways were expanded. Church offices were moved to 11 Church Street, and modernized with a copier and computers.
1987: A new organ was purchased.
1996: "After much anguish and discussion, the old Church Silver was sold, establishing the Silver Fund with the money."
1994-1999: Assistant pastors were appointed: Rosemary MacKay and Elizabeth Ashley, each enriching our church experience.
First Church became a "teaching parish," and watched "our Seminarian Students grow, then move on to establish their careers," each expanding our faith and growth.
2000 - present
2000-15: First Church has been a home for several associate ministers to practice their ministries, including the Revs. Gloria Carlson, Kevin Cameron, Brad Bradbury, and Tom Coronite.
2015: Rev. Blume retired after 37 years of faithful ministry to First Church. The Rev. Thomas F. Coronite was installed as the senior pastor, and served until 2019.
2021: The Rev. John A. Robie was installed as pastor of First Church. He resigned in 2023.
2023: A quatercentenary (400th anniversary) celebration was held at First Church. A 400th Anniversary Committee was established. The church hosted a festival, a lunch with an Abigail Adams impersonator, a concert, and a special worship service in December. The slogan: "Looking Back, Moving Forward."
2024: The Rev. Alexander S. Killian was ordained and installed as pastor of First Church.