For this phase of the project, our team needed to design a grasping mechanism for our robotic arm. Each member of our group contributed a proposed design, and we collectively choose which design would work best with the payload from the last phase. It was pivotal to have the previous phase's design in mind as well as the possibility of having it work on other group's payload design. This entailed designing a grasping mechanism that could interact with the concave regions of the payload to create a tight grasp around the object. This would be accomplished by using a servomotor to actuate our mechanism. Our design's were required to have only one degree of freedom to reduce any unintended movement of the mechanism.
Must be able to mount on the test rig provided
Rounded or no sharp edges to limit tension
Mechanism pieces would be created of 1/4" plywood using laser cutter.
All cuts must be possible to be made on the laser cutter
Must work on our payload design as well as others if possible for extra credit
Design must use a MG-996R servo motor to actuate arm within 180 degree range.
Motor can not be attached to a link that grips the payload
The payload can be picked up anywhere along the midline
The grasping mechanism must only have 1 Degree of Freedom
Pros:
-Utilizes the Servo Motor efficiently
-Uses minimal beams
-Has one Degree Of Freedom
Cons:
-Sliding on wood rods can create unnecessary friction
Pros:
-Would be easy to create
-Has 1 Degree of Freedom
Cons:
-Claw is actuated by servomotor on just one side
-May struggle to pick up other team's payloads
Pros:
-Has one Degree of Freedom
-Full extension and retraction achieved with 180 degree rotation of crank.
-Utilizes shaped pads to interface with payload
Cons:
-Claw is only actuated by servomotor on one side.
-Grasping force is only applied from one side of arm.
We chose this design because it would work most effectively with the payload design that was chosen in the previous phase. This design works via a centrally located servomotor connected to a mechanism that pulls the grasping mechanism inwards towards the payload. As the servomotor rotates, this causes the linkages to rotated inward and slide the grasping mechanism along tracks. This is very efficient because it grasps the payload in between the sliders and evenly distributes the force between both sides. We believe it is best because it uses the motor very efficiently while also having minimal beams to keep things simple. In addition, this design only has one degree of freedom, making it easy to predict its range of motion. The only negative we recognized was the possibility of friction between the tracks and the grasping blocks, but this can be mitigated by using materials with low coefficients of friction.
Linkages: 6
Pin Joints: 5
Half Sliders: 0
Full Sliders: 2
3(L-1)-2(P+Fs)-Hs
3(6-1)-2(5+2)-0
3(5)-2(7)
15-14
1 DOF (Mechanism)
Solid Black: Servomotor
Solid Brown: Guide track
Dashed Red: Position 1
Dashed Blue: Position 2
all parts included in zip file