What do the detectors look for?
Linguistic Patterns: Repetition, word usage, absence of typos.
Predictability: AI text is generated based on probabilities, leading to structured or repetitive outputs.
Stylistic Traits: Consistent sentence lengths, fewer grammatical errors, lack of anecdotes.
Entropy: AI-generated text may be overly predictable or too random, depending on the model.
Semantic Coherence: Logical flow and depth of arguments.
Text Metrics: Sentence length, punctuation use, parts of speech.
Metadata: Timestamps, software used, and document history.
ESL learner, English is not spoken at home
Uses free AI models to translate assignment instructions
Writes the assignment himself, but uses free AI models to translate his work to English
Low socioeconomic background with limited access to technology
Low digital literacy
Writes the assignment by herself, but uses a free AI model to make her writing sound more "academic"
Native English speaker, wealthy household, parents work in tech
Has access to several advanced subscription AI models
Uses AI to write entire assignments
“Detector-proofs” her work by using adversarial techniques and multiple AI models
TOEFL = Test of English as a Foreign Language
Dark bars: % of non-native English speaker essays misclassified as AI
Light bars: % of native English speakers essays misclassified as AI
Adversarial techniques are ways of prompting AI to write in a way that is not detectable to AI-detectors.
Instructions in the prompt to vary sentence structure
Instructions to incorporate deliberate errors and make the outputs more human-like
Ping-ponging from one model to another, laundering the outputs
Using more powerful models when the limitations of a specific tool are known
Creating system prompts designed to circumvent as many points of detection/prediction as possible
"AI paraphrasing tools, such as Quillbot AI, utilize artificial intelligence algorithms to rewrite and rephrase text, providing an alternative version while retaining the original meaning"
https://www.b12.io/resource-center/ai-how-to-guides/what-does-an-ai-paraphrasing-tool-do.htmlNext: Set Expectations