THE MATERIAL FOR RUSH WEAVING-
TRIANGLE RUSH
Yuanli is located in Miaoli County, Taiwan, and is one of the few administrative districts with a plain. The abundant sunlight, moderate rainfall, and the presence of black soil make this area particularly suitable for growing triangle rush.
Triangle rush is a type of herbaceous plant known for its tough and resilient nature, making it not easy to breakage. The stomata and cells of this grass are larger compared to other varieties, resulting in a strong water absorption capacity. After exposure to sunlight, triangle rush emits a natural fragrance, giving it deodorizing properties.
Due to these advantages, items woven from triangle rush are considered the highest quality rush products in the local area. These items possess qualities such as warmth in winter and coolness in summer, which can improve people’s health.
The earliest record of wild rushes can be dated to 1727 when two Taokas women collected wild rushes from the lower reaches of the Da-an River and wove them into mats and containers. Later, rush weaving skills spread to Han villages such as Yuanli Village and Dajia Street. In 1897, a woman named Hong Yang from Yuanli started to weave rushes into Western-style hats. Due to their modern appearance, light texture and rush scent, these products became increasingly popular in the Japanese market, especially under the influence of Meiji Restoration and Westernization.
During the Japanese colonial period, over ninety percent of Yuanli women were engaged in rush weaving, the main source of income for many families. The local public schools even offered rush weaving courses, contributing to the prosperity of the rush industry in Yuanli Township. The rush weaving craftsmanship has been passed down from generation to generation and has become a shared cultural memory of local residents.
However, by the 1960s, with the rise of plastic products, people began to seek better work opportunities in factories, and the home rush weaving gradually disappeared. Fortunately, in the last two decades, thanks to Taiwan Yuan-Li Handiwork Association and Yuan-Li Triangle
STEPS
There are three harvests a year, each with different characteristics and prices.
After harvesting, the rushes must be sun-dried for a week
The original triangle rushes are diveded into two or three equal parts using fine needles
The rushes are bundled with a rope. After they arte sprayed with water, they are pounded with a stick to make them soft.
The rushes are fixed with the artistans' feet. After they are sprayed with water, they are rubbed to be soft enough for weaving.
The weaving of the desired rush pattern begins.