Kamal, S.*, K. Nyaburi, and R. Hailstone. “Optical Point-Spread Function via Defocus Phase Retrieval in Scanning Electron Microscopy.” Micron, 2026. View article: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micron.2026.104097
Kamal, S.*, Y. Zhou, and Z. Gong. “Wave Optical Modeling of the SEM Column from Source to Specimen.” Microscopy and Microanalysis, 2024. View article: https://doi.org/10.1093/mam/ozae072
Kamal, S.* and R. Hailstone. “SEM Nano: An Electron Wave Optical Simulation for the Scanning Electron Microscope.” Microscopy and Microanalysis, 2022. View article: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927622000198
K. Nyaburi, Kamal, S.*, and R. Hailstone. “Scanning Electron Microscopy Noise Distributions Classification Using Deep Learning.” Micron, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micron.2026.104137
Kamal, S.* “Theory of Airy-Beam Wavefront Sensing.” Optics Communications, 2026. Under Review. View preprint: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.28050
Kamal, S.*, J. Bowman, and S. Preble. “Micro-Optical Coupling Design Methodology for Photonic Integrated Circuits.” In preparation, 2026.
Kamal, S.*, K. Nyaburi, and R. Hailstone. “Computational Aberration Sensing in Conventional Scanning Electron Microscope.” In preparation, 2026.
H. Prajapati, Kamal, S.*, K. Nyaburi, N. Cahill, and R. Hailstone. “Deep Learning-Based Aberration Diagnostic Method for Uncorrected Scanning Electron Microscopes.” In preparation, 2026.
Kamal, S.* “Prospects of Airy Beam Wavefront Sensor.” In Frontiers in Optics, 2026, DOI.
Kamal, S.*, K. Nyaburi, and R. Hailstone. “Aberration Quantification Based on Beam Phase Retrieval in SEM.” In Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol. 32, 2026, ozag053.343. View article: https://doi.org/10.1093/mam/ozag053.343
Kamal, S.* “Proposal for Interferometric Beam Phase Retrieval in SEM.” In Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol. 32, 2026, ozag053.366. View article: https://doi.org/10.1093/mam/ozag053.366
Kamal, S.*, K. Nyaburi, and R. Hailstone. “Experimental Analysis of Detector Noise in Scanning Electron Microscopy.” In Microscopy and Microanalysis, 2025. View article: https://doi.org/10.1093/mam/ozaf048.213
Kamal, S.* and R. Hailstone. “Progress in Squeezed States of Electron Illumination.” In Microscopy and Microanalysis, 2025. View article: https://doi.org/10.1093/mam/ozaf048.872
K. Nyaburi, Kamal, S.*, and R. Hailstone. “Scanning Electron Microscopy Noise Classification Using Machine Learning.” In Microscopy and Microanalysis, 2025. View article: https://doi.org/10.1093/mam/ozaf048.236
Kamal, S.* and R. Hailstone. “Visualizing the Point-Spread Function of the SEM Optics.” In Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol. 30, 2024, ozae044.320. View article: https://doi.org/10.1093/mam/ozae044.320
Kamal, S.* and R. Hailstone. “Electron Probe Phase Using Defocus in Scanning Electron Microscopy.” In Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol. 29, 2023, pp. 454–455. View article: https://doi.org/10.1093/micmic/ozad067.213
Kamal, S.* and R. Hailstone. “Electron Vortex Beam and Probe Phase in Scanning Electron Microscopy.” In Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol. 29, 2023, pp. 487–488. View article: https://doi.org/10.1093/micmic/ozad067.231
Kamal, S.* and R. Hailstone. “Need for Wavefront Sensing in Scanning Electron Microscopy.” In Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol. 29, 2023, pp. 491–492. View article: https://doi.org/10.1093/micmic/ozad067.233
Kamal, S.*, H. Prajapati, N. Cahill, and R. Hailstone. “Probe Aberration Correction in Scanning Electron Microscopy Using Artificial Neural Networks.” In Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol. 29, 2023, pp. 739–740. View article: https://doi.org/10.1093/micmic/ozad067.364
Kamal, S.* and R. Hailstone. “Quantum Wavefunction Reconstruction of Electron Beam in Scanning Electron Microscopy.” In Quantum Sensing, Imaging, and Precision Metrology, SPIE, vol. 12447, 2023, 124470R. View article: https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2647634
Kamal, S.* and R. Hailstone. “Modeling SEM Column, Probe Formation, and Imaging Using Fourier Optics.” In Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol. 27, 2021, pp. 3336–3337. View article: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927621011466
Kamal, S.* “Airy-Beam Wavefront Sensing for Matter Waves.” In CLEO, 2027.
Kamal, S.*, J. Bowman, D. Plennert, and S. Preble. “Lensless Computational Imaging of Photonic Waveguide Facet Fields.” In CLEO 2027.
Kamal, S.*, L. Luke, and S. Preble. “Efficient Wave-Optical Model for Micro-Optical Interfaces in Photonic Integrated Circuits.” In CLEO, 2027.
L. Chu, K. Nyaburi, S. Jha, and Kamal, S.* “Phase Retrieval Metrology for Dynamic Contact Angle Measurement.” In CLEO, 2027.