SDGs 9
工業化、創新及基礎建設 | Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
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花 5 分鐘快速理解相關觀念｜ Let's Take a Quick Glance at the Relevant Concepts Of SDGs 9
SDGs 9 Goal｜建造具有韌性的基礎建設，促進包容且永續的工業化，並加速創新
Build Resilient Infrastructure, Promote Inclusive and Sustainable Industrialization and Foster Innovation
Source: UNESCO l 聯合國教科文組織
SDGs 9 包含了哪些細項目標? What Targets and Indicators are Included in SDGs 9?
細項目標 Target
9.1 發展高品質、可靠、永續、具韌性的基礎設施，包括區域以及跨境基礎設施，以支援經濟發展和提升人類福祉，並聚焦提供所有人可負擔且公平的管道。
Develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure, including regional and transborder infrastructure, to support economic development and human well-being, with a focus on affordable and equitable access for all.
指標 Indicator
9.1.1 減少居住在公路 2 公里範圍內的鄉村人口比例。
Proportion of the rural population who live within 2 km of an all-season road.
9.1.2 按運輸方式劃分，促進客運量和貨運量。
Passenger and freight volumes, by mode of transport.
細項目標 Target
9.2 發展包容性與永續的工業，2030年前，各國工業在就業和國內生產毛額（GDP）中的佔比，依據國情顯著增長，尤其最低度開發國家（LDCs）的工業就業和GDP佔比應翻倍成長。
Promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and, by 2030, significantly raise industry’s share of employment and gross domestic product, in line with national circumstances, and double its share in least developed countries.
指標 Indicator
9.2.1 提升製造業增加值佔國內生產毛額（GDP）和人均的比例。
Manufacturing value added as a proportion of GDP and per capita.
9.2.2 提升製造業就業佔總就業的比例。
Manufacturing employment as a proportion of total employment.
細項目標 Target
9.3 增加小型工業及企業取得金融服務的管道，包括可負擔的貸款，並將其併入價值鏈與市場之中，特別是開發中國家的企業。
Increase the access of small-scale industrial and other enterprises, in particular in developing countries, to financial services, including affordable credit, and their integration into value chains and markets.
指標 Indicator
9.3.1 增加小型工業佔工業增加值的比例。
Proportion of small-scale industries in total industry value added.
9.3.2 增加能擁有貸款或信用額度的小型工業的比例。
Proportion of small-scale industries with a loan or line of credit.
細項目標 Target
9.4 到2030年前，所有的國家都應依各自能力採取行動，藉由提高能源使用效率、大幅採用乾淨環保的科技與工業製程，以升級基礎建設、改造工業達成永續。
By 2030, upgrade infrastructure and retrofit industries to make them sustainable, with increased resource-use efficiency and greater adoption of clean and environmentally sound technologies and industrial processes, with all countries taking action in accordance with their respective capabilities.
指標 Indicator
9.4.1 減少每單位增加值的二氧化碳排放量。
CO2 emission per unit of value added.
細項目標 Target
9.5 加強所有國家的科學研究、提高工業部門技術能力，特別是開發中國家。包括在2030年前，鼓勵創新並大幅提高研發人員數（以每百萬人增加的比例計算），並提高公私部門的研發支出。
Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.
指標 Indicator
9.5.1 增加研究與開發支出佔國內生產毛額（GDP）的比例。
Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP.
9.5.2 增加每百萬居民的研究人員數量（全職人員）。
Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants.
細項目標 Target
9.a 透過加強提供非洲國家、最低度開發國家（LDCs）、內陸開發中國家（LLDCs）與小島嶼發展中國家（SIDS）財務、科技、技術支援，促進開發中國家發展永續及韌性的基礎建設。
Facilitate sustainable and resilient infrastructure development in developing countries through enhanced financial, technological and technical support to African countries, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing States.
指標 Indicator
9.a.1 增加對基礎設施的官方、國際支援總額（官方發展援助加上其他官方資金流量）。
Total official international support (official development assistance plus other official flows) to infrastructure.
細項目標 Target
9.b 支援開發中國家的國內科技開發、研究與創新，包括創造有利的政策環境，幫助工業多元化發展以及提升商品附加價值。
Support domestic technology development, research and innovation in developing countries, including by ensuring a conducive policy environment for, inter alia, industrial diversification and value addition to commodities.
指標 Indicator
9.b.1 提升中高技術產業增加值佔增加值總額的比例。
Proportion of medium and high-tech industry value added in total value added.
細項目標 Target
9.c 大幅增加取得資訊與通訊技術（ICT）的管道，2020年前在LDCs致力提供普遍且可負擔的網際網路。
Significantly increase access to information and communications technology and strive to provide universal and affordable access to the Internet in least developed countries by 2020.
指標 Indicator
9.c.1 按照技術劃分，增加移動網絡覆蓋的人口比例。
Proportion of population covered by a mobile network, by technology.
SDGs 9 實際案例｜ Case Study of SDGs 9
#1 三菱電機 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
高度的社會基礎設施是我們日常生活的基礎，對於建設安全、安心、穩定的生命線和公共設施等做出貢獻，可說是三菱電機從創立起就在日本國內外引領業界的領域。
三菱電機獨家開發的超薄蜘蛛機器人「GenSPIDER」替發電機檢查帶來了創新技術革命。
透過實現了厚19.9毫米的超薄型化和低振動行走的蜘蛛機器人，讓過去通常需要1～2個月的發電機檢查縮短至約6天的作業時間。此外，龐大的檢查成本也是難度不亞於檢查期間的課題，此「GenSPIDER」是能解決上述兩大痛點的劃時代發明，備受矚目。
A high level of social infrastructure is the foundation of our daily lives, and contributing to the construction of safe, secure, and stable lifelines and public facilities is an area in which Mitsubishi Electric has led the industry both inside and outside of Japan since its founding.
Mitsubishi Electric's exclusively developed ultra-thin spider robot "GenSPIDER" has revolutionized innovative technology for power generator inspection. By realizing an ultra-thin 19.9 mm thick spider robot with low vibration travel, the inspection of generators, which used to take one to two months, has been shortened to about six days. The GenSPIDER is an epoch-making invention that solves the two major pain points mentioned above, as well as the huge cost of inspections, which is as difficult as the inspection period.
Source: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
#2 新加坡劃時代創新系統「新生水（NEWater）」
新加坡推動污水處理水的再利用，將一般的污水處理水進行殺菌處理，淨化至飲用水等級的高品質，是一項創舉。 為了因應日益攀升的再利用需求，活用臭氧技術，進行EcoMBR®（臭氧水洗淨式・浸漬型膜離生物反應器）系統的驗證。除此之外，新加坡公用事業局管理的淨水厰引進三菱電機的臭氧產生裝置「Ozonizer」，對於新加坡製造乾淨的水做出莫大的貢獻。
Singapore promotes the reuse of sewage water, a pioneering work to sterilize normal sewage water and purify it to a high quality of drinking water grade. In response to the increasing demand for reuse, the EcoMBR® (Ozonated Water Cleaning and Baptized Membrane Bioreactor) system is being tested using ozone technology. In addition, Mitsubishi Electric's ozone generator "Ozonizer" has been introduced to the water purification plants managed by the Public Utilities Board of Singapore, contributing to the production of clean water in Singapore.
Source: 聯合早報
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