SDGs 13
氣候行動 | Climate Action
氣候行動 | Climate Action
Source: Unsplash
花 5 分鐘快速理解相關觀念| Let's Take a Quick Glance at the Relevant Concepts Of SDGs 13
SDGs 13 Goal|完備趨緩行動,以因應氣候變遷及其影響
Take Urgent Action to Combat Climate Change and its Impacts
Source: UNESCO l 聯合國教科文組織
SDGs 13 包含了哪些細項目標? What Targets and Indicators are Included in SDGs 13?
細項目標 Target
13.1 強化各國對氣候變遷浩劫、自然災害的抵禦和適應能力。
Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries.
指標 Indicator
13.1.1 降低每 10 萬人因災害死亡、失蹤和直接受影響的人數。
Number of deaths, missing persons and directly affected persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 population.
13.1.2 增加根據《2015-2030 年仙台減少災害風險框架》通過和實施國家減少災害風險戰略之國家數量。
Number of countries that adopt and implement national disaster risk reduction strategies in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030.
13.1.3 增加根據國家減少災害風險戰略採取和實施地方減少災害風險戰略的地方政府比例。
Proportion of local governments that adopt and implement local disaster risk reduction strategies in line with national disaster risk reduction strategies.
細項目標 Target
13.2 將氣候變遷因應措施納入國家政策、策略和規劃當中。
Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning.
指標 Indicator
13.2.1 增加向《聯合國氣候變化框架公約》秘書處報告的具有國家自主貢獻、長期戰略、國家適應計劃和適應訊息通報之國家數量。
Number of countries with nationally determined contributions, long-term strategies, national adaptation plans and adaptation communications, as reported to the secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
13.2.2 減少每年溫室氣體總排放量。
Total greenhouse gas emissions per year.
細項目標 Target
13.3 針對氣候變遷的減緩、調適、減輕衝擊和及早預警,加強教育和意識提升,提升機構與人員能力。
Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning.
指標 Indicator
13.3.1 爭取把(i) 全球公民教育和 (ii) 可持續發展教育在多數程度上納入 (a) 國家教育政策的主流、 (b) 課程、 (c) 教師教育和 (d) 學生評估中。
Extent to which (i) global citizenship education and (ii) education for sustainable development are mainstreamed in (a) national education policies; (b) curricula; (c) teacher education; and (d) student assessment.
細項目標 Target
13.a 履行已開發國家方簽署的《聯合國氣候變遷綱要公約(United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change)》當中的承諾,2020年前,每年從各來源募得一千億美元,針對開發中國家需求,進行有意義且透明的減災行動,並盡快讓綠色氣候基金資本化以全盤運作。
Implement the commitment undertaken by developed-country parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to a goal of mobilizing jointly $100 billion annually by 2020 from all sources to address the needs of developing countries in the context of meaningful mitigation actions and transparency on implementation and fully operationalize the Green Climate Fund through its capitalization as soon as possible.
指標 Indicator
13.a.1 確保每年提供和調動金額,與現有持續到2025年的1000億美元之承諾的集體調動目標相同(以美元計)。
Amounts provided and mobilized in United States dollars per year in relation to the continued existing collective mobilization goal of the $100 billion commitment through to 2025.
細項目標 Target
13.b 在最低度開發國家(LDCs)、小島嶼發展中國家(SIDS)提出有效機制,提高其能力進行有效的氣候變遷規劃與管理,包括聚焦於婦女、青年、在地與邊緣化社區。*確認《聯合國氣候變遷綱要公約》是商議全球氣候變遷應對時,國際間、政府間主要的論壇。
Promote mechanisms for raising capacity for effective climate change-related planning and management in least developed countries and small island developing States, including focusing on women, youth and local and marginalized communities.
指標 Indicator
13.b.1 增加向《聯合國氣候變化框架公約》秘書處報告的有國家自主貢獻、長期戰略、國家適應計劃和適應信息通報的最低度開發國家和小島嶼發展中國家的數量。
Number of least developed countries and small island developing States with nationally determined contributions, long-term strategies, national adaptation plans and adaptation communications, as reported to the secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
SDGs 13 實際案例| Case Study of SDGs 13
#1 Joro-人人都能用的碳排追蹤器 Carbon Emission Tracker for Everyone — Joro
Joro app能依據用戶的消費模式推算出每日的碳排放,再分析生活習慣給予個別化的建議,達到減少碳排放的生活。
Joro會透過使用者的刷卡習慣給予回饋,例如,得知使用者在食物中消費的商品品項是3份紅肉、4份白肉和食用乳製品的習慣等等。推算出碳足跡以及該類型商品每一美元碳濃度的數據。
除此之外Joro也會自動推薦環保相關文章,讓使用者能夠發揮最佳的減碳效益。
對於氣候變遷,創辦人 Sanchali Pal 認為每一個人其實都能透過自己的行動,為氣候問題盡一分心力。目前Joro已經幫助使用者們減少10%的碳足跡了,如果全球的人能夠減少10%,那將相當於減少全球一半的燃油汽車。
大眾在面對氣候變遷時,往往是不知道如何跨出第一步,氣候變遷牽涉的問題太過龐大,但如果每個人能夠從自己生活中不斷做出小小的改變,總有一天能夠達成目標的。
The Joro app calculates daily carbon emissions based on a user's consumption patterns, and then analyzes lifestyle habits to give personalized advice on how to reduce carbon emissions.
Joro provides feedback on a user's credit card spending habits, such as knowing if they consume 3 portions of red meat, 4 portions of white meat, dairy products, etc. The app also provides information on the user's carbon footprint and the type of products they consume. This gives the user a carbon footprint and data on the carbon concentration per dollar of that type of product.
In addition, Joro also automatically suggests articles on environmental issues so that users can optimize their carbon reduction efforts.
In terms of climate change, founder Sanchali Pal believes that everyone can contribute to the problem through their own actions. Joro has already helped users reduce their carbon footprint by 10%, and if people around the world could reduce their carbon footprint by 10%, it would be equivalent to reducing the number of fuel-efficient vehicles in the world by half.
When facing climate change, people often don't know how to take the first step. Climate change is a huge issue, but if everyone can make small changes in their own lives, one day they will be able to achieve their goals.
Source: Joro
#2 美國農業公司 Indigo Agriculture
美國公司Indigo希望能利用微生物學以及現代科技,達到農夫、環境與消費者的最佳利益,促進永續農作發展。
於是, Indigo 推動名為「Terraton」的倡議計畫,旨在「為大氣去除兆億頓二氧化碳,將其留存於土壤中滋養農業沃土」,致力號召各界,如農民、科學家、企業家、非營利組織等利害關係人共同響應,透過改善農耕方法減少碳排放。
執行長David Perry認為「我們公司的所作所為,是我所知對抗氣候變遷最有希望性的事。」 、 「現在所有關於氣候變遷的討論只是在減緩而已,但是隔離土壤含碳氣體這個農作方式,不只能減少危害發生,甚至已經幫助我們恢復已經對大氣層造成的傷害」。Perry也對於碳農業保持樂觀態度,希望能藉此改變世界。
US company Indigo wants to promote sustainable farming by utilizing microbiology and modern technology in the best interest of farmers, the environment and consumers.
As a result, Indigo has launched an initiative called 'Terraton', which aims to 'remove trillions of tons of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and leave it in the soil to nourish agriculture', rallying a wide range of stakeholders such as farmers, scientists, entrepreneurs, and not-for-profit organizations to reduce their carbon footprint through better farming practices.
CEO David Perry says, "What we're doing as a company is the most hopeful thing I know about the fight against climate change. Perry is also optimistic that carbon farming will change the world, as all the talk about climate change is just slowing it down, but insulating soil from carbon gases is a way of farming that not only reduces the damage, but even helps us restore the damage we've already done to the atmosphere.''
Source: Indigo