SDGs 12
責任消費及生產 | Responsible Consumption and Production
Embedded Files
Source: Unsplash
花 5 分鐘快速理解相關觀念｜ Let's Take a Quick Glance at the Relevant Concepts Of SDGs 12
SDGs 12 Goal｜確保永續消費及生產模式
Ensure Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns
Source: UNESCO l 聯合國教科文組織
SDGs 12 包含了哪些細項目標? What Targets and Indicators are Included in SDGs 12?
細項目標 Target
12.1 由已開發國家帶頭，動員所有國家執行「永續消費與生產十年計畫架構（10YEP）」，並考量開發中國家的發展和能力。
Implement the 10-Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns, all countries taking action, with developed countries taking the lead, taking into account the development and capabilities of developing countries.
指標 Indicator
12.1.1 增加制定、採用或實施旨在支持向可持續消費和生產轉變的政策工具的國家數量。
Number of countries developing, adopting or implementing policy instruments aimed at supporting the shift to sustainable consumption and production.
細項目標 Target
12.2 到2030年前，落實自然資源的永續管理以及高效使用。
By 2030, achieve the sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources.
指標 Indicator
12.2.2 爭取永續物質足跡、人均物質足跡和單位國內生產毛額（GDP） 之物質足跡。
Material footprint, material footprint per capita, and material footprint per GDP.
12.2.2 減少國內物質消耗、人均國內物質消耗、單位國內生產毛額（GDP）之國內物質消耗。
Domestic material consumption, domestic material consumption per capita, and domestic material consumption per GDP.
細項目標 Target
12.3 到2030年前，將零售和消費者方面的全球人均糧食浪費減半，並減少生產與供應鏈上的糧食損失，包括收割後損失。
By 2030, halve per capita global food waste at the retail and consumer levels and reduce food losses along production and supply chains, including post-harvest losses.
指標 Indicator
12.3.1 減少(a) 食物損失指數和 (b) 食物浪費指數。
(a) Food loss index and (b) food waste index.
細項目標 Target
12.4 到2020年前，根據國際協議的框架，在化學品與廢棄物的生命週期中，以對環境無害的方式妥善管理，並大幅減少其排入大氣、滲漏至水和土壤中的機率，降低對人類健康和環境的負面影響。
By 2020, achieve the environmentally sound management of chemicals and all wastes throughout their life cycle, in accordance with agreed international frameworks, and significantly reduce their release to air, water and soil in order to minimize their adverse impacts on human health and the environment.
指標 Indicator
12.4.1 增加關於危險廢物和其他化學品的國際多邊環境協定中履行每項相關協定要求的信息傳輸承諾和義務的締約方之數量。
Number of parties to international multilateral environmental agreements on hazardous waste, and other chemicals that meet their commitments and obligations in transmitting information as required by each relevant agreement.
12.4.2 減少(a) 人均產生之危險廢物和 (b) 按照處理類型劃分的已處理危險廢物之比例。
(a) Hazardous waste generated per capita; and (b) proportion of hazardous waste treated, by type of treatment.
細項目標 Target
12.5 到2030年前，透過預防、減量、回收和再利用，大幅減少廢棄物產生。
By 2030, substantially reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling and reuse.
指標 Indicator
12.5.1 增加全國回收率和回收材料總噸數。
National recycling rate, tons of material recycled.
細項目標 Target
12.6 鼓勵企業採用永續作法，特別是大型企業和跨國公司，並將永續發展資訊融入公司營運計畫中。
Encourage companies, especially large and transnational companies, to adopt sustainable practices and to integrate sustainability information into their reporting cycle.
指標 Indicator
12.6.1 增加能發布可持續發展報告的公司數量。
Number of companies publishing sustainability reports.
細項目標 Target
12.7 依據國家政策和優先事項，推動永續性的公共採購流程。
Promote public procurement practices that are sustainable, in accordance with national policies and priorities.
指標 Indicator
12.7.1 增加能實施可持續公共採購政策和行動計劃的國家數量。
Number of countries implementing sustainable public procurement policies and action plans.
細項目標 Target
12.8 到2030年前，確保各地人民都能具有永續發展的相關資訊和意識，以及與自然和諧共處的生活模式。
By 2030, ensure that people everywhere have the relevant information and awareness for sustainable development and lifestyles in harmony with nature.
指標 Indicator
12.8.1 確保(i) 全球公民教育和 (ii) 可持續發展教育在多數程度上納入 (a) 國家教育政策的主流、 (b) 課程、 (c) 教師教育和 (d) 學生評估中。
Extent to which (i) global citizenship education and (ii) education for sustainable development are mainstreamed in (a) national education policies; (b) curricula; (c) teacher education; and (d) student assessment.
細項目標 Target
12.a 支援開發中國家強化科學與科技能力，協助他們邁向永續的消費和生產模式。
Support developing countries to strengthen their scientific and technological capacity to move towards more sustainable patterns of consumption and production.
指標 Indicator
12.a.1 擴大發展中國家已安裝的可再生能源發電裝置數量（以人均瓦特計）。
Installed renewable energy-generating capacity in developing countries (in watts per capita).
細項目標 Target
12.b 制定及實施政策，監測永續發展對於創造就業機會、促進地方文化與產品的永續觀光的影響。
Develop and implement tools to monitor sustainable development impacts for sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products.
指標 Indicator
12.b.1 實施標準會計工具來監測旅遊業中可持續性的經濟和環境。
Implementation of standard accounting tools to monitor the economic and environmental aspects of tourism sustainability.
細項目標 Target
12.c 依據各國情況消除市場扭曲，改革易造成浪費的低效化石燃料補助包括透過改變課稅結構、逐步廢除有害的補助，以反映其對環境的影響；在改革過程中考慮開發中國家的需求，盡量減少對其發展可能產生的不利影響，以保護窮人和受衝擊的群體。
Rationalize inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption by removing market distortions, in accordance with national circumstances, including by restructuring taxation and phasing out those harmful subsidies, where they exist, to reflect their environmental impacts, taking fully into account the specific needs and conditions of developing countries and minimizing the possible adverse impacts on their development in a manner that protects the poor and the affected communities.
指標 Indicator
12.c.1 增加每單位 國內生產毛額（GDP） 的化石燃料補貼金額（生產和消費）。
Amount of fossil-fuel subsidies (production and consumption) per unit of GDP.
SDGs 12 實際案例｜ Case Study of SDGs 12
#1 點晴設計 Dot Design
「綠色設計」是近年崛起的議題。人們漸漸意識到，工業發展造成生態無法挽回的傷害，紛紛透過不同方式，提醒大眾珍惜與愛護大自然；也有愈來愈多人投入搶救即將流失的綠地，從習以為常的生活中，找出汙染源。
在發現塑膠產品、包裝以及不可回收的廢棄物充斥生活後，點晴設計期許能利用廢棄物回收再利用，創造有效回收的經濟體系。
他們與高雄旗山的蕉農合作，將香蕉莖中的天然纖維取代人造纖維，應用在生活產業，尤其是手工編織品。綠色設計，能夠令人省思科技對生態造成的破壞，只要在生活中稍加創意，便能將廢棄物重新使用，實施「不浪費，再利用」從製造的源頭開始改變。
"Green design" is an emerging issue in recent years. People are becoming more aware of the irreparable damage caused by industrial development, and are reminding the public to cherish and care for nature in different ways. More and more people are also involved in rescuing green spaces that are about to be lost, and identifying the sources of pollution in their normal lives.
After discovering that plastic products, packaging, and non-recyclable waste fill our lives, Dot Design hopes to create an effective recycling economy by recycling waste.
In collaboration with banana farmers in Qishan, Kaohsiung, they are replacing synthetic fibers with natural fibers from banana stems, which are used in the lifestyle industry, especially in hand-woven fabrics.
Green design can make people think about the ecological damage caused by technology. With a little bit of creativity in life, waste can be reused, and the implementation of "No Waste, Reuse" starts from the source of manufacturing to change.
Source: Dot Design l 點睛設計
#2 瑞士超市 : COOP
Coop超市在瑞士包辦瑞士人的食衣住行，利用市場策略改變消費者的購物更引領減碳潮流。
除此之外Coop推動了做而言不如起而行企劃(Taten statt worte)，其中包含400項活動完成食物境內零浪費，因此Coop建立了「Schweizer Tafel物流系統」。除了讓食物能在過期前就在瑞士境內被食用，在物流過程也注意到碳足跡的排放，將可食用的食物和其他貨物一同運輸到配送中心，不會產生額外的碳排放。
這項計畫在瑞士境內供應給低收入戶救濟站、中繼之家和遊民協助站等社福團體，每年可省下5000噸，相當是將近3000萬法郎的食物。
Coop Supermarkets in Switzerland provides food, clothing, housing and transportation for Swiss people, and utilizes marketing strategies to change consumers' shopping and lead the trend of carbon reduction.
In addition, Coop has promoted the "Taten statt worte" (Doing is better than acting) project, which consists of 400 activities to achieve zero waste of food within the country, and therefore Coop has set up the "Schweizer Tafel Logistics System". In addition to allowing food to be consumed in Switzerland before it expires, the logistics process also takes care of the carbon footprint by transporting edible food to distribution centers along with other goods without generating additional carbon emissions.
The program saves 5,000 tons of food per year, or nearly 30 million francs, by supplying social welfare organizations such as soup kitchens for low-income households, halfway houses and homeless shelters throughout Switzerland.
Source: 兔仔有三窟
Page updated
Google Sites
Report abuse