There are many different types of eating disorders (see the drop down menu below). Although insecurity is a common root cause, eating disorders can occur in anyone for a variety of reasons. Eating disorders are not only life-threatening and cause a wide variety of issues such as organ damage (a in depth list is provided below). It is not guaranteed that these symptoms will fully go away after recovery. When treatment is pushed off it becomes harder to undergo successful recovery. Despite being a combination of serious mental and physical conditions eating disorders are possible to treat so do not be discouraged!
Anorexia Nervosa: restriction leads to excessive weight loss or the inability to gain the appropriate amount of weight
Atypical Anorexia: individuals show the same symptoms as Anorexia Nervosa but they are often ignored because they end up at what is viewed as a above “normal” or “normal” after severe weight loss
Bulimia Nervosa: a cycle occurs where those suffering frequently binge and then attempt to reverse the effects by carrying out behaviors such as vomiting
Binge eating disorders: large amounts of food are eaten at once regardless of appetite, this behavior is frequently discrete due to immense guilt
ARFID: food avoidance occurs due to a lack of interest in food, sensory issues, or a fear of choking
OSFED: individuals do not qualify for anorexia, bulimia, or binge eating disorders however they still reflect significant disordered eating
UFED: individuals do not meet the criteria for other conditions however they show distress within social or occupational areas
Rumination disorder: regurgitation occurs on a regular basis for a month or longer
Pica: non-nutritional items are consumed
Orthorexia: an obsession with healthy eating leads to damage
SEED: long lasting disorder eating that leads to severe effects
Additional disorders/mental health conditions (substance use disorders, impulse control disorders, anxiety, depression, etc...)
Self-isolation
Damaged organs and systems of the body (brain damage, cardiac complications ranging from palpitations to heart failure, compromised immune system, gastrointestinal issues, etc...)
Elevated blood pressure/cholesterol
Irregular menstruation
Osteoporosis
Dental erosion
Swollen cheeks/jaw
Cold or swollen hands/feet
Dermatologic complications (hair loss, excess fine body hair, brittle nails, skin thinning, etc...)
Russel’s sign (when permanent marks are left on the hands as a result of self-induced vomiting)
Dehydration
Fatigue
Sleep problems
Fainting
Difficulty concentrating
Body Order
Slowed/poor wound healing
There are numerous centers and support groups created around eating disorder treatment, to find places close to you simply google phrases similar to “eating disorder treatment centers near me.” If someone you know reflects symptoms and you confront them about it, remain calm and listen without judging or blaming them. It is very important that professional help is searched for as soon as possible because early intervention is key! If you would like to know more, NEDA and NIMH are great reliable sources to utilize.
Link to visit NEDA: https://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org
Link to visit NIMH: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/eating-disorders
The information listed on this page was extracted from NEDA's (National Eating Disorders association) website.