The self and the other

Key Questions:

  • Is there such a thing as the self?
  • Is it possible to know oneself?
  • In what way is how we define "the other" part of how we define "the self"?

“The plebe system, then, infinitely reduced, was a grammarian’s war between two pronouns and, infinitely extended, contained the elements of the major war of the twentieth century. The person who could survive the plebe year and still use the word I was the most seasoned and indefatigable breed of survivor. He was a man to be reckoned with, perhaps a dangerous one.”

(The Lords of Discipline, 158)

Key Concepts:

  • Self/non-self
  • Solipsism and inter-subjectivity
  • Authenticity

Key Terms:

  • Rationalism
  • Empiricism
  • Introspection
  • Extrospection
  • Intuition
  • Revelation
  • Essentialism
  • Existentialism
  • Temporality
  • Spatiality
  • Dualism (Plato)
  • Metaphysical
  • Inner Self: Seat of Knowledge (Plato)
  • Inner Self: Bringer of Life (Plato)
  • Substance
  • Property
  • Corporeal
  • Incorporeal
  • Moral Self (Rousseau)
  • Materialist Self (Hobbes)


  • Materialist Self (Hobbes)
  • Social Self (Hegel)
  • Inductive Inference
  • Bundle Theory (Hume)
  • Transcendental Ego (Kant)
  • Empirical Ego (Kant)
  • Phenomenal Reality (Kant)
  • Noumenal Reality (Kant)
  • Phenomenology (Husserl)
  • Pure Ego (Descartes)
  • Idealism (Kant)
  • Solipsism
  • Intersubjectivity
  • Atomistic Self
  • Relational Self (Hegel)
  • Multiphrenia
  • Protean self
  • Decentered self
  • Self-in-relation
  • Apperception

Documents:

The Self and the Other- I. What is the self?
The Self and the Other - II. Essentialism.pptx
The Self and the Other- III. Rejection of Essential Self
The Self and the Other (Eastern perspectives)
The Self and the Other- V. Existentialism