Mind and body

Key Questions:

  • What does philosophy tell us about the nature of mind and body?
  • What, if any, are the relationships between mind and body?
  • Why do we believe that other people have minds like ours?
  • What do recent advances in neuroscience tell us about how the mind works?

Key Concepts:

  • The mind-body problem
  • The problem of other minds
  • Consciousness

Key Terms:

  • Consciousness
  • Dualism
  • Monism
  • Mind
  • Mind-body problem
  • Problem of Other Minds
  • Soul
  • Spirit
  • Asceticism
  • Theory of Forms (Plato)
  • Scholasticism
  • Foundationalism (Descartes)


  • Interactionism (Descartes)
  • Pineal Gland
  • Ghost in the machine (Ryle)
  • Solipsism
  • Materialism (d’Holbach)
  • Reductionism
  • Dialectical logic (Hegel)
  • Cognition
  • Phenomenology
  • Naturalism
  • Functionalism (Dennett)
  • Cartesian Theater (Dennett)
  • “Hard Problem” of consciousness (Chalmers)

Links:

Mind and Body- I. Introduction.pptx
Mind and Body- II. Ancient views of mind and body.pptx
Mind and Body- III. Mind and body in rationalism and idealism.pptx
Mind and Body- IV. Consciousness, brain, mind, and body.pptx