Double-Ball Bounce Test
INTRODUCTION
Problem Statement/Drive Question: Why does a smaller ball, when simultaneously dropped on top of a larger, more massive ball, bounce significantly higher than the height from which it was dropped?
Purpose: The double-ball experiment's purpose is to show how the stringent laws of physics may have counter-intuitive results.
Hypothesis: Given its lower mass, hence having a higher bounce than the larger ball, the smaller ball has a far greater spring-back and is lighter; therefore, the smaller ball will bounce much higher.
METHODS
Variables:
Independent Variable: Force of the balls' bounce
Dependent Variable: Height the ball gets dropped from
SAFETY
You must wear goggles because when the ball bounces, it might hit your face. Once worn, the student will be protected from any damage caused by the bouncing balls.
MATERIALS
PROCEDURE
Hold the basketball and the tennis ball half a meter off the ground separately.
See how high the tennis ball and the basketball bounce after being dropped.
Hold the basketball and tennis on each other, the tennis ball being on the basketball.
Then drop the two-ball system.
See how the tennis ball gets shot out at a fast speed
Repeat this procedure four more times, each time increasing the initial drop height
VISUALS
This picture was taken right before the two-ball system was dropped.
This picture was taken right when the two ball system hit the ground.
This picture was taken the moment the tennis ball and the basketball hit the ground (the tennis ball and the basketball weren't on top of each other in this scenario).
This picture was taken right after the two-ball system hit the floor.
This picture was taken before the tennis ball and the basketball got dropped seperately.
This picture was taken after the tennis ball and the basketball hit the ground (the tennis ball and the basketball weren't on top of each other in this scenario).
The bar graph on the left shows the maximum height the Basketball & Tennis Ball reached compared to their initially dropped height. And as you can see, the maximum height of both the basketball and the tennis ball linearly increases.
DISCUSSION
Analysis: My hypothesis was correct; the tennis ball got launched by the basketball and went higher than the basketball.
Conclusion: Due to its momentum, the tennis ball travels higher than the basketball.
Further Application & Research: The concept of the double ball bounce is based on real-world concepts such as gravity and air resistance. Gravity and air resistance will have an impact on each ball after testing and information like this can be used to successfully somplete more significant and bigger experiments.
Real-Life Connection - A crucial experiment for comprehending fundamental physics is the double-ball experiment. While being a somewhat abstract idea, this experiment has a number of applications in the actual world and one of those many applications is how it helps us understand the nature of reality. The double-ball experiment puts our perception of reality to the test and prompts deep philosophical queries about the nature of matter. It acts as a reminder that there is still much about the underlying structure of reality that we do not comprehend.
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Momentum Conservation Principle. The Physics Classroom. (n.d.). Retrieved March 4, 2023, from https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/momentum/Lesson-2/Momentum-Conservation-Principle