CARES group develops and leverages air quality models to better understand both ambient and indoor air quality in India. We use a systems scale approach to study:
Nitrogen management: Agriculture and food systems pose a wicked problem - while we need food, fuel, and fiber for our well-being, current production methods have been linked to widespread environmental damage. We use a multi-model system comprising national survey data, agricultural repositories, emissions models, air quality models, and systems-scale LCA approaches to understand tradeoffs between food and the environment. We are also interested in the role of dietary transitions in climate change.
Air quality modelling: We are developing new-generation reduced complexity models and implementing chemical transport models to build predictive capabilities for air pollution, health, and ecosystem assessment.
Indoor air quality: We use hybrid measurement and computational fluid dynamics models to assess ventilation and infectivity metrics in high-occupancy-density microenvironments like classrooms.
The list of publications is available here. Recent publications:
Tiwari, D., Mondal, A., Balasubramanian, S., Anand, A., Maji, S., Venkataraman, C. 2025. 'High risk from coincidence of extremes in particulate matter and heat in India'. Environmental Research Letters. DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/ae2346
Wang, Y., Nemitz, E., Tomlinson, S.J., Carnell, E.J., Yao, L., Scheffler, J., Liska, T., Pearson, C., Dragosits, U., Venkataraman, C. and Balasubramanian, S., Beck, R., Sutton, M.A., Veino, M. 2024. 'Response of South Asia PM2. 5 pollution to ammonia emission changes and associated impacts on human health'. Environment International. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2024.109207
Shandilya, R., Chaudhari, P. and Balasubramanian, S., 2024. 'Assessment of the Statistical Performance of Chemical Transport Model Studies in India'. ES&T Air. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestair.4c00072
Singh, S., Balasubramanian, S. and Kavassalis, S.C., 2023. 'Complex linkages between agriculture and air pollution pose a major threat to food security in India'. Environmental Research Letters, 18(12), p.121001. DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/ad0682
Balasubramanian, S. and Babbar, D., 2022. 'Food-driven air pollution emissions'. Nature Food, pp.1-2. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-022-00637-1
Collaborations
PeARL Group, IIT Bombay
University of California, Berkeley
Center for Study of Science, Technology and Policy (CSTEP)