4th-grade students Michael and Simon helping 1st graders how to make Rosaries.
4th grade students Maddie and Olivia teaching the 1st graders about praying the Rosary.
May, Our Blessed Mother Mary's Month
By Simon Estifanos, Journal Deputy Editor
In Catholic tradition, May is the month dedicated to our Blessed Mother. Catholics celebrate her throughout May in different ways throughout the world and here are a few.
`In Poland, they celebrate her as Our Lady of Czestochowa, in Mexico, as Our Lady of Guadalupe, and in Italy, as Madonna Del Miracolo. These are all depictions of how she appeared, and because of that, they depict her as one of their own and an amazing figure of hope. However, this was all to bring the countries together, but the Catholics removed ancient pagan religions a bit like this.
In Ancient Greece, the Greeks used to worship Artemis (or, to the Romans, Diana before the Roman Emperor Constantine converted the empire), but the Catholics wanted to baptize the pagan religion that spread so far to the empire and worshiped Mary throughout that month. But as for October, it is dedicated to praying and honoring the rosary. We do this to honor her being the Immaculate Conception. We are also invited to pray the rosary throughout that month more than usual to show a particular deal of respect and clarity that we honor her as Jesus' mother and the Immaculate Conception. But later in October, we pray the Rosary and honor it as if it always has Mary in it. But that's it!
By Christina Torres, Journal Deputy Editor
In March, we celebrate Women's History Month. What is Women's History Month? Well, it is exactly how it sounds. It is when we acknowledge the important women in our lives and in general. Women's History Month is a month that is set aside to honor women’s contributions to American history. And that is why we celebrate it now.
There is also a local event celebrating Women's History Month. This annual event is called the Massachusetts Trial Court Women’s History Month Celebration. This year's theme was “Woman Who Advocate for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion.” More than 200 women attended the awards ceremony and panel discussions. I decided to interview my mom, Dr. Carmen Gomez, because she is the one who decided to start this celebration in her position as Deputy Commissioner of Pretrial Services for the state of Massachusetts.
Why did you decide to start this event?
-I decided to celebrate women's history month because no one had done it before in the trial court and I wanted to celebrate the contributions made by women in society.
How do you choose the women that you chose to give awards to?
-The women are nominated by the members of the committee based on their field of work, the theme of the celebration and their commitment to advancing women's rights and position in society.
When did you come up with this?
-In January of 2020 because that year marked the 100th year of Women’s Suffrage/ the right to vote.
Did you come up with this alone?
-Yes.
What is your favorite part about doing this?
-The smiles of the honorees and the hope of the attendees.
Can it be stressful to plan the event?
-No, it is exciting because we celebrate women and their contributions to society.
"The 4th Annual Massachusetts Trial Court Women’s History Month Celebration and Conference at the Edward M. Kennedy Institute was a resounding success!!" [posted by Deputy Gomez after the event.]
The Life of Dmitri Shostakovich, Дмитрий Шостакович
By Andreas Philippakis
Dmitri Shostakovich was born on September 25th, 1906, and died on August 9th, 1975 (age 68). He lived during the time of Joseph Stalin, with whom he was enemies. One of the most famous pieces by Shostakovich is the 5th Symphony, my favorite piece by Shostakovich is the 10th Symphony, and my favorite part is the loud scherzo 2nd movement that is supposed to sound like Stalin roughly speaking at Shostakovich. As you can see, Shostakovich was anti-Stalin. Most of his pieces are like that.
Growing Up
Shostakovich grew up in St. Petersburg, Russia. He was the 2nd child out of 3. His parents were Dmtri Boleslavovich Shostakovich (chemical engineer) and Sofia Kokaoulina (pianist). He was a child prodigy pianist and composer. He was learning how to play the piano under his mother's teaching and at a private school in St. Petersburg. In 1919 he entered the Petrograd Conservatory, there he studied piano with Leonid Nikolayev until 1923, and composition until 1925 with Aleksandr Glazunov and Maksimilian Steinberg.
Teenage Years
In the year 1927, he participated in the 'Chopin International Competition for Pianists' in Warsaw "and received an honorable mention but made no subsequent attempt to pursue the career of virtuoso, confining his public appearances as a pianist to performances of his works." Between 1923 and 1925, he had a far greater success,... he wrote his first symphony (Shostakovich Symphony No. 1)! In my opinion, "this symphony lets the woodwinds shine with its abstract melodies different from many other symphonies." Shostakovich wrote this symphony to fulfill the graduation requirements at the Leningrad Conservatory. When he showed what he had so far to the professors at the Leningrad Conservatory (yes, they changed the name after Petrograd became Leningrad), they were very impressed, so impressed that they recommended it be performed by the Leningrad Philharmonic. Overjoyed by this honor Shostakovich finished this symphony in the following months, this new work caused a sensation, this would become a famous one in Shostakovich lore.
After That
Next, Shostakovich wrote his 2nd Symphony "To October" in 1927, his 3rd symphony "First of May" in 1929, and an opera called Nose based on Nikolay Gogol's story Nos, the opera was written from from 1927- 1928. The opera explains what was new in Western music. At the time, the Soviet Union's cultural climate was free, which allowed composers such as Bela Bartok and Paul Hindemith to come to Russia to perform their music. Then, Shostakovich wrote his second opera, which was much more popular than his first; I think that even you have heard of the opera Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District . This opera was just too much for the Soviet authorities!
First Five-Year Plan 1928- 1932
In 1928, Joseph Stalin made the First Five-Year Plan. The First Five Year Plan was an action by Joseph Stalin to 'initiate rapid and large-scale industrialization across the USSR.' This action caused 6- 7 million people to die from starvation. People also couldn't write new or unusual music, and jazz music, even Tchaikovsky music, was out of favor. Stalin was very mad after he heard Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District, in 1936 he precipitated in the condemnation of the opera and of the writer.
Symphonies 4 and 5
The press attacked Shostakovich and the opera. In 1935- 36, Shostakovich wrote his 4th symphony, which was described in the press as "a Soviet artist's reply to just criticism". Personally, I have no opinion on this symphony because I have never heard this song, but I am sure it is good. This quickly became a success in the public and the authorities.
With his 5th symphony (his most famous work), he used a style that he used in other compositions. According to Britannica, "Gustav Mahler was a clear progenitor of Symphony No. 4 and Symphony No. 5, but the latter represented a drastic shift in technique. Whereas the earlier symphony had a sprawling work, founded upon a free proliferation of melodic ideas, the first movement of Symphony No. 4 was marked by melodic concentration and classical form." I like the 4th movement of the 5th Symphony because Shostakovich tricked Stalin to make it sound like it was happy, but the 1st movement is the most famous.
[This is part 1 of a 2-part article. Part 2 will be released in the 2024 fall edition of the St. Peter Journal.]
Middle school theology instructor Hassan Amad discussing the Apostolic succession of the popes with the 4th-grade class.
Pope
By Simon Estifanos, Journal Deputy Editor
The Pope is a very powerful person dating back to the early years of A.D., who can infinitely influence the decisions of the Christian world.
The first Pope was Saint Peter. Saint Peter was nicknamed the fisherman of all the apostles due to his reputation as a sinner who repented at the meeting of Christ while he was a fisherman and decided to follow Christ as his right-hand man. This decision enabled him to be one of the apostles indeed and even was one to receive the first Confirmation along with the Holy Spirit however, at the time, there were still non-believers due to the shortcomings of Emperor Constantine, and he eventually was killed by the cruel actions of Emperor Nero in 51 A.D., with nobody in Rome liking him as cruel as he was, so they overthrew him and killed him.
Then Emperor Constantine came and battled with the Christians over religion and eventually failed, converting the state to religion, and had Saint Peter's Basilica built around Saint Peter's burial site in the Vatican City. (For more information, scroll down to Arts and Culture for the Basilica.) Then came the student most worthy of the apostles, and it continued until there were 266 popes. Now, we have Pope Francis (or Francisco) as the current descended student who came from the Apostles. Nowadays, you can trace the bishop who ordained your priest back to the Medieval Times or even the Bubonic Plague!
I hope this article informed you on the position of the Pope.
4th-grade student of the week: Mathilde is pictured in the middle. Seated next to her (left to right) are Debi, Katie, Ian, Andreas, and Olivia (writer of this article).
Students & Staff of the Week
By Olivia Blake
Starting in April, our school announces the staff and students of the week. This recognition recognizes the nice and thoughtful things that students and staff have done for each other in our school community.
HOW IT WORKS
How it works is, the staff picks two of their colleagues who have stood out to them and have been extra nice. The students are elected by their teachers. The teachers recommend a student that they teach who has contributed to their class and has been kind, respectful, and loving.
Our fourth grade class was thrilled when our teacher, Ms. Carmony was chosen! I had the chance to interview her for this article:
“What were your past jobs?”
"Before entering catholic education, I worked as an actress, legislative advocate, and spiritual chaplain."
“Where did you grow up?”
I grew up in Orange County, California.
“Where have you lived in the past?”
Before moving to New England, I lived in California and New York.
“Where did you go to school?”
I attended college in Irvine, Los Angeles, California, for undergraduate studies and in Steubenville, Ohio, for graduate studies.
“What are your favorite subjects?”
"Theology & physics."
“What are some of your favorite things to do?”
"I love to read, write, visit monasteries, and go to the tidepools."
“What are your plans for this summer?”
"I will be working and visiting family."
"What are your plans for next year?"
"I will be returning to California to work in classical curriculum design."
“What was your favorite part of this school year?”
"Having the opportunity to help educate such a stellar and virtuous class of students!"
“What is your favorite part of S.P.S.?”
"The students, families, and faculty."
Now I will interview student of the week from our class, Mathilde Saint-Pere.
"Were you thrilled to learn you were a student of the week?"
"Yes, I was very excited."
"How did you learn you were a student of the week?"
"Well, I was reading, and suddenly you jabbed me in the shoulder and said, "Hey, you're student of the week”."
"Did you feel great during that week?"
"Well, I have to admit I was a little bit proud of myself."