Laboratory presentation

There are many biochemical changes occurring in CKD, out of which the most important are:

- decrease in glomerular filtration

- water balance disorders

- sodium dysregulation

- disturbance of potassium balance

- disorders of phosphorus and calcium balance

- magnesium imbalance

- acid-base disorders

- anemia

- disorders of hemostasis

- endocrinological (hormonal) disorders.