Taking care of a Bernese Mountain Dog puppy requires dedication, patience, and a loving approach. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you provide the best care for your furry companion:
Prepare Your Home: Before bringing your puppy home, puppy-proof the living space. Remove any hazards or toxic substances from reach, secure electrical cords, and create a safe area for the puppy to explore.
Veterinary Care: Schedule a veterinary appointment soon after bringing your puppy home. We recommend a well-visit within a week of receiving your new puppy. At eight weeks, a tick and flea preventative product (e.g. chewables) should be started as well as a monthly wormer with a heartworm medicine in it. Right around the ninth week, your puppy will need its second vaccine and three weeks from that one, he/she will receive their 3rd and final vaccine. We strongly encourage you to avoid public areas until your puppy is fully vaccinated.
Nutrition: Choose high-quality puppy food that meets the specific needs of large breeds. Follow the feeding guidelines provided by the food manufacturer and monitor your puppy's weight to adjust portions as needed.
Feeding Schedule: Create a consistent feeding schedule with two to three meals per day. Avoid giving table scraps or human food, as it can lead to unhealthy habits and weight gain.
Housetraining: Be patient during the housetraining process. Take the puppy outside frequently, especially after meals, playtime, and waking up, and reward them with praise and treats when they eliminate in the appropriate spot.
Socialization: Expose your puppy to different people, places, and animals in a positive and controlled manner. Early socialization is crucial for a well-adjusted and confident adult dog.
Obedience Training: Start training early using positive reinforcement methods. Teach basic commands like sit, stay, come, and leash walking. Enroll in puppy obedience classes for structured training and socialization opportunities.
Exercise: While young puppies should not engage in intense exercise, short and supervised play sessions are essential for their physical and mental development. As they grow, provide daily exercise, such as walks, playtime, and mental stimulation.
Grooming: Bernese Mountain Dogs have a thick double coat that requires regular grooming. Brush their coat at least once a week to prevent matting and shedding. Trim their nails regularly and clean their ears as needed.
Crate Training: Introduce crate training as a positive and safe space for your puppy. Use the crate for sleeping, short periods of alone time, and when traveling.
Health Monitoring: Keep an eye out for any signs of health issues, such as changes in appetite, behavior, or energy levels. Regularly check their eyes, ears, teeth, and overall condition.
Play and Bonding: Spend quality time with your puppy through play and bonding activities. This strengthens your relationship and helps build trust and companionship.
Avoid Overexertion: Be cautious about engaging in vigorous exercise or long walks with a young puppy. Their bones and joints are still developing and can be easily injured.
Temperature Considerations: Bernese Mountain Dogs are sensitive to heat, so avoid intense exercise in hot weather. Provide shade and fresh water during warm days.
Patience and Love: Raising a puppy takes time, patience, and understanding. Be consistent, reward positive behavior, and avoid punishment. Shower your puppy with love, attention, and care to create a strong and loving bond.
Remember, each puppy is different, and their needs may vary. Always consult with a veterinarian or professional dog trainer if you have specific concerns or questions about your Bernese Mountain Dog puppy's care and development. Enjoy this special time with your puppy, as they will grow quickly into a loyal and loving companion.