Search this site
Embedded Files
Soil Evolution
  • Home
    • Start
      • Soil & Civilisation
      • Seeing Soil
      • Soil Science
      • New Science
      • Short story
    • What is Soil?
      • Clay
      • Soil Structure
      • Biome
      • Glomalisation
        • Testing
      • Soil Functions
        • Energy
          • Entropy
      • Decomposition
        • Mineralisation
        • De-lignification
        • Humification
      • Types
        • Europe
    • Challenge
      • Terrestrialisation
      • Theories so far
      • Tools
    • Darwin's version
    • Timeline
      • Copy of 100mya - 0 mya
      • Copy of 200-100 mya
      • Copy of 300-200 mya
      • Copy of 400-300 mya
      • Copy of 500-400 mya
  • 500-400 mya
    • No Soil
    • 4.500 - 1000 mya
    • 1000 - 500 mya
    • Periods
      • Cambrian
      • Ordovician
      • Silurian
    • Biology
      • Plants
      • Animals
      • Bacteria
  • 400-300 mya
    • 400-360 mya Late Devonian
      • Green cover
      • Vascular Plants
      • Mycorrhiza (AMF)
      • Animals
        • Springtails
        • Arachnids
    • 360-300mya Carboniferous
      • Plants
        • Vascular
      • Early Soils
        • Micro-aggregation
      • Animals - Early Carb
        • Oribatids - Lower
        • Origin of Insects
      • Animals - Late Carb
      • Worms
  • 300-200 mya
  • 200-100 mya
    • 200-145 mya Jurassic
    • 145-66 mya Cretaceous
  • 100mya - 0 mya
    • 66 - 0 mya Cenozoic
  • Now
    • Present State of Soil
      • Desertification
      • Concretisation
      • Globalisation
    • Practices affecting Soil
      • Chemical
        • Fertilisers
        • Carbon
        • Pesticides
      • Problem
      • Biological
    • Soil & Global Warming
      • Soil Surfaces & Global Warming
      • Soil Carbon
      • Soil & Water
      • Soil Temperature
      • Soil Biota
      • Climate Change
    • Save our Soil!
      • Soil Health
      • Regenerate
      • Ecology
      • Economics
Soil Evolution
  • Home
    • Start
      • Soil & Civilisation
      • Seeing Soil
      • Soil Science
      • New Science
      • Short story
    • What is Soil?
      • Clay
      • Soil Structure
      • Biome
      • Glomalisation
        • Testing
      • Soil Functions
        • Energy
          • Entropy
      • Decomposition
        • Mineralisation
        • De-lignification
        • Humification
      • Types
        • Europe
    • Challenge
      • Terrestrialisation
      • Theories so far
      • Tools
    • Darwin's version
    • Timeline
      • Copy of 100mya - 0 mya
      • Copy of 200-100 mya
      • Copy of 300-200 mya
      • Copy of 400-300 mya
      • Copy of 500-400 mya
  • 500-400 mya
    • No Soil
    • 4.500 - 1000 mya
    • 1000 - 500 mya
    • Periods
      • Cambrian
      • Ordovician
      • Silurian
    • Biology
      • Plants
      • Animals
      • Bacteria
  • 400-300 mya
    • 400-360 mya Late Devonian
      • Green cover
      • Vascular Plants
      • Mycorrhiza (AMF)
      • Animals
        • Springtails
        • Arachnids
    • 360-300mya Carboniferous
      • Plants
        • Vascular
      • Early Soils
        • Micro-aggregation
      • Animals - Early Carb
        • Oribatids - Lower
        • Origin of Insects
      • Animals - Late Carb
      • Worms
  • 300-200 mya
  • 200-100 mya
    • 200-145 mya Jurassic
    • 145-66 mya Cretaceous
  • 100mya - 0 mya
    • 66 - 0 mya Cenozoic
  • Now
    • Present State of Soil
      • Desertification
      • Concretisation
      • Globalisation
    • Practices affecting Soil
      • Chemical
        • Fertilisers
        • Carbon
        • Pesticides
      • Problem
      • Biological
    • Soil & Global Warming
      • Soil Surfaces & Global Warming
      • Soil Carbon
      • Soil & Water
      • Soil Temperature
      • Soil Biota
      • Climate Change
    • Save our Soil!
      • Soil Health
      • Regenerate
      • Ecology
      • Economics
  • More
    • Home
      • Start
        • Soil & Civilisation
        • Seeing Soil
        • Soil Science
        • New Science
        • Short story
      • What is Soil?
        • Clay
        • Soil Structure
        • Biome
        • Glomalisation
          • Testing
        • Soil Functions
          • Energy
            • Entropy
        • Decomposition
          • Mineralisation
          • De-lignification
          • Humification
        • Types
          • Europe
      • Challenge
        • Terrestrialisation
        • Theories so far
        • Tools
      • Darwin's version
      • Timeline
        • Copy of 100mya - 0 mya
        • Copy of 200-100 mya
        • Copy of 300-200 mya
        • Copy of 400-300 mya
        • Copy of 500-400 mya
    • 500-400 mya
      • No Soil
      • 4.500 - 1000 mya
      • 1000 - 500 mya
      • Periods
        • Cambrian
        • Ordovician
        • Silurian
      • Biology
        • Plants
        • Animals
        • Bacteria
    • 400-300 mya
      • 400-360 mya Late Devonian
        • Green cover
        • Vascular Plants
        • Mycorrhiza (AMF)
        • Animals
          • Springtails
          • Arachnids
      • 360-300mya Carboniferous
        • Plants
          • Vascular
        • Early Soils
          • Micro-aggregation
        • Animals - Early Carb
          • Oribatids - Lower
          • Origin of Insects
        • Animals - Late Carb
        • Worms
    • 300-200 mya
    • 200-100 mya
      • 200-145 mya Jurassic
      • 145-66 mya Cretaceous
    • 100mya - 0 mya
      • 66 - 0 mya Cenozoic
    • Now
      • Present State of Soil
        • Desertification
        • Concretisation
        • Globalisation
      • Practices affecting Soil
        • Chemical
          • Fertilisers
          • Carbon
          • Pesticides
        • Problem
        • Biological
      • Soil & Global Warming
        • Soil Surfaces & Global Warming
        • Soil Carbon
        • Soil & Water
        • Soil Temperature
        • Soil Biota
        • Climate Change
      • Save our Soil!
        • Soil Health
        • Regenerate
        • Ecology
        • Economics

Start

What is Soil?    Challenge    Short Soil Story


WELCOME! To your first glimpse of what goes on under our feet.

Many think soil is 'dirt'. Here we believe soil is a 'living entity' or 'natural body'

Soil since civilisation

Seeing soil

Soil Science

 New soil science

What is soil?

Structure &  Functions
Decomposition
Clay  &  Biome  
Types 

SOIL
The last great kingdom to be be explored!

If soil is a natural body, it must have evolved.

That this - the first ever - journey of soil's evolution

To find out how its fabulous soil architecture appeared

Challenges of journey

Theories so far 

 Terrestrialisation   

Tools

Before Soil

500mya 

400 mya

300 mya

200 mya

Now

  SHORT SOIL STORY 

Click for summary 

As you dig deeper, you find green links that take you to more details on the site, blue links for external explanations, and names and  dates (in brackets) to academic references. Thousands of scientsts have contributed to this evolutionary story, but this is the first time their work has been put together, with many different disciplines interlinked.. 

Click to start the soil evolution journey...

This site is set up by Dr Charlie Clutterbuck
Google Sites
Report abuse
Page details
Page updated
Google Sites
Report abuse