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September is National Preparedness Month, a time for families to focus on preparing for disasters and emergencies. During this month, government agencies, corporations and local neighborhood organizations will be emphasizing the importance of being ready for the unexpected.Â
To be better prepared, families should focus on three key areas: creating a family emergency plan, building an emergency supply kit, and getting involved in community preparedness efforts. By taking proactive steps in these areas, families can significantly improve their safety and resilience in the face of a disaster.
A family emergency plan is a crucial step in preparing for a disaster. It ensures that everyone in the family knows what to do, how to find each other, and how to communicate in an emergency. A comprehensive plan should include the following:
Discuss potential emergencies: Identify the types of disasters that are likely to occur in your area. This could include natural disasters like floods, earthquakes, or wildfires, as well as other emergencies like power outages or hazardous material spills.
Establish a meeting place: Designate two meeting places: one right outside your home in case of a sudden emergency, like a fire, and another outside your neighborhood in case you can't return home.
Create an emergency contact list: Make a list of important phone numbers, including family members, emergency services, and an out-of-state contact who may be easier to reach if local phone lines are busy.
Plan for different scenarios: Your plan should outline what to do in different types of emergencies, including when to evacuate and when to shelter-in-place.
Consider everyone's needs: Your plan should account for the specific needs of your family members, including children, seniors, and individuals with disabilities.
An emergency supply kit is a collection of basic items your family may need in the event of an emergency. Your kit should be tailored to your family's specific needs and should be stored in an easy-to-carry container. A basic emergency supply kit should include the following:
Store essential supplies: Gather enough non-perishable food, water, and necessary medications for at least three days. Include a manual can opener for canned goods.
Include vital items: Add a flashlight, extra batteries, a battery-powered or hand-crank radio, and a first aid kit.
Keep important documents safe: Store copies of important documents like identification, insurance policies, and bank account records in a waterproof and portable container.
Update your kit regularly: Check your kit every six months to ensure that supplies are not expired and that it still meets your family's needs.
Community involvement plays a crucial role in disaster preparedness. By working together, communities can create a safer environment for everyone during times of crisis. Here's how you can contribute:
Stay informed: Pay attention to local news and emergency broadcasts for updates on potential threats or ongoing disasters. Knowing what's happening in your community can help you prepare and respond effectively.
Participate in drills and training: If your community organizes emergency preparedness drills or training sessions, consider participating. These events can provide valuable hands-on experience and help identify areas for improvement in local response efforts.
Support local initiatives: Encourage and support local emergency services and disaster relief organizations. Volunteering your time or resources can significantly strengthen your community's ability to respond to emergencies.
Share knowledge: Help spread awareness about preparedness within your social circles. Encourage friends, family, and neighbors to create their own emergency plans and kits. Sharing information can help build a more resilient community overall.
By following these steps, individuals and families can contribute to a more prepared and resilient community, ensuring safety and well-being in times of need.
For example plans and emergency kits check out our Resources page.