Learning strategies are methods, techniques, or approaches that learners use to acquire, process, and retain knowledge or skills more effectively. These strategies are designed to enhance understanding, memory, and application of information, helping to make learning more efficient and personalized.
1. Retrieval Practice - Learning Strategy
Retrieval practice is a learning strategy that can combat the forgetting curve. It involves recalling information from memory to maximize long-term memory recall and improve learning.
How it works
The act of retrieving information strengthens the connections in your memory, making it more likely that you will be able to recall it in the future.
2. Spaced Repetition - Learning Strategy
Spaced repetition is an evidenced-based learning strategy that utilizes retrieval practice of new information at increasing time intervals to maximize long-term memory recall while minimizing the forgetting curve.
How it works
New information is presented. The new information is revisited the next day (Day 1) then on Day 3, Day 6, Day 10 and so on.
3. The Testing Effect - Learning Strategy
The testing effect refers to the psychological phenomenon where actively retrieving information through testing improves long-term memory retention more effectively than simply re-studying or passively reviewing the material.
4. Active Learning - Learning Strategy
Active learning methods asks students to engage in their learning by thinking, discussing, investigating, and creating.
5. Cognitive Load Theory - Learning Strategy
Cognitive Load Theory (CLT), formulated by John Sweller, describes how working memory processes information and includes three types: intrinsic, extraneous, and germane.
Each type of cognitive load plays a crucial role in educational technology and instructional design, and by minimizing extraneous cognitive load and promoting germane cognitive load, educators can enhance learning effectiveness.