Rezultate

The Key findings and recommendations:IRACE-ROMD project focuses on regenerative agriculture and the circular economy in Romania and the Republic of Moldova. Here is a summary of its results:

• Comparative analysis: A comparative study of regenerative agriculture in Romania and the Republic of Moldova was conducted, highlighting its role in combating climate change, enhancing biodiversity, restoring ecosystems and ensuring food security.

• Mapping of good practices: The project identified and mapped good regenerative agriculture practices in both countries. Examples include Agroprod CEV SRL in Romania, which uses crop rotation, green cover crops and organic inputs, and Civea-Agro SRL in the Republic of Moldova, which applies a conservative no-till farming system.

• Circular economy framework: A framework was developed that integrates circular economy principles with regenerative agriculture, focusing on resource efficiency, waste reduction and ecosystem restoration. Key principles include eliminating waste and pollution, keeping products and materials in use for a longer period, and regenerating natural systems.

• Policy recommendations: A policy report was produced to facilitate circular-regenerative agriculture in Romania and Moldova. Although both countries have legislation aligned with European standards, the transition to regenerative practices faces organizational and regulatory challenges.

• Research visit: A research visit was organized to compare the potential of regenerative agriculture in Romania and Moldova. Researchers from the Academy of Economic Studies of the Republic of Moldova (ASEM) and the National Center for Research and Production of Seeds (CNCPS) visited the Ernest Lupan Institute for Research in Circular Economy and Environment (IRCEM) and other institutions to study regenerative agriculture practices.

The main activities of the project include:

• Analyze and compare regenerative agriculture practices in Romania and the Republic of Moldova.

• Map good practices for regenerative agriculture in both countries.

• Develop a circular economy framework for regenerative agriculture.

• Generate a policy report for the promotion of circular-regenerative agriculture.

• Organize a research visit to study regenerative agriculture practices.

Key findings and recommendations:

• Romania: Regenerative agriculture focuses on soil health and biodiversity through practices such as crop rotation and minimum tillage. Adoption is slow due to lack of knowledge, economic constraints, and limited political support.

• Republic of Moldova: Agricultural lands are degraded due to unsustainable practices and climate stress. Modernizing agriculture includes promoting organic farming and sustainable soil management.

• Both countries: Collaboration between governments, local communities, and the private sector is essential for implementing sustainable practices.

• Policies: The lack of a clear legislative framework for regenerative agriculture is a major challenge.

• Financial support: Subsidies and funding for regenerative practices are needed, along with support for research and development.

• Awareness: Information campaigns and training programs are essential to increase awareness and knowledge about regenerative agriculture.

• Integrating incentives and pilot projects: It is necessary to integrate incentives and implement pilot projects to promote sustainable agricultural practices.

This project highlights the importance of transitioning to regenerative agriculture practices to improve soil health, reduce environmental impact, and ensure food security in Romania and the Republic of Moldova. Collaboration, political support, and awareness-raising are essential for successful implementation.